基于传统清管球接收器的滤杂防堵工艺设计

清管球回收操作过程中,清管球接收器的泄压、排液和惰化导致泥、砂、垢等杂质积聚在清管球接收器中,并随油气物流进入闭排系统管线,造成杂质流失、闭排系统管线堵塞和压力无法完全释放,影响对海底油气管道腐蚀、析蜡、结垢及地层出砂等情况的判断,存在很大的安全隐患。通过对清管球接收器实施工艺改造,使清管球接收器具备滤杂防堵功能和自动取样功能,有效解决了闭排管线堵塞、杂质流失和安全隐患问题。该工艺研究对于海上油气田海底管线的运营和维护具有较高的借鉴意义。     

基于船载卫星通信三轴天线的跟踪搜索技术

针对船载卫星通信三轴天线跟踪系统,介绍了船载三轴天线的系统组成,提出了一种基于捷联惯导的船载三轴天线跟踪搜索技术。天线以目标地理角为中心,通过坐标转换将目标地理角转换为天线的目标甲板角,调整AEC三轴使其及时准确地跟随目标甲板角。目前,该方法已经成功应用于多种船载三轴天线。实践表明,该方法能够快速准确地搜索到目标卫星,并实现对目标卫星的稳定跟踪。     

艾叶天然色素应用于苎麻纤维染色的研究

通过设计正交实验,得到优化的微波法提取艾叶色素的工艺为:料液比1∶15、微波功率560 W、处理时间2 min;对苎麻纤维进行阳离子改性,得到优化的改性工艺为:改性时间50 min、改性温度50℃、改性剂用量15 g/L、烧碱用量10 g/L;用艾叶色素上染阳离子改性的苎麻纤维,设计4因素3水平正交实验,采用一浴二步后媒染法进行染色实验,得到优化的染色工艺为:染色温度60℃、染色时间30 min、染液pH=5、艾叶色素提取液用量70 mL。     

Electromagnetic torque detecting for optimization of in-mould electromagnetic stirring in the billet and bloom continuous casting

ABSTRACT

In this paper, an electromagnetic torque device based on the theoretical model was established to determine the optimum frequency accurately and conveniently in billet and bloom continuous casting with in-mould electromagnetic stirring (M-EMS). Magnetic characteristics with M-EMS was investigated by numerical simulation and physical experiment with the application of electromagnetic torque device and gauss meter. In addition, the effects of stirring frequency with M-EMS on macro segregation and equiaxed crystal ratio were compared and analysed for 55SiCr with 150?mm?×?150?mm billet caster and BU with 310?×?360?mm bloom caster by a series of plant trials, respectively. The results showed that maximum magnetic flux density and maximum electromagnetic torque occurred with different frequency and same current in M-EMS, and central equiaxed crystal ratio and macro segregation has been significantly improved by optimum frequency with M-EMS.     

Simulation of temperature and reaction time prediction of the torrefaction process: case of hard-wood biomass

Direct utilisation of biomass for energy application is less profound due to the problems of low calorific value, high water content, and low grindability of biomass. For this reason, pre-heating treatment, sometimes called torrefaction, is necessary to improve the physical properties of biomass similar to ‘coal-like’ material. Unfortunately, only few comprehensive but simple theoretical models focused on hard-wood biomass were available to describe the torrefaction process. In this discussion, a simple proposed torrefaction model was developed and reported. The model has ability to estimate the yield of product mass and energy after the torrefaction process and determine the optimum conditions.     

宽带数字接收机IQ不平衡估计与自适应补偿算法

针对宽带调制解调技术中广泛存在的IQ不平衡问题,在IQ不平衡模型及补偿原理的分析基础上提出了一种宽带数字接收机IQ不平衡估计与自适应补偿算法。首先利用解调数据对IQ不平衡参数进行实时估计,然后利用估计参数对接收信号进行自适应补偿。实验结果表明,所提算法可以有效解决宽带调制解调系统中普遍存在的IQ不平衡问题,提升系统误码性能。     

山药复合营养面条加工工艺研究

以新鲜山药泥、小麦粉为主要原料,牛肉、胡萝卜、脱脂纯牛奶和食盐为辅料,制备一款营养丰富、无添加剂的新型山药复合营养面条。通过单因素试验、正交试验和感官评价,筛选山药复合营养面条配方;通过物性指标、微观结构确定山药复合营养面条的最佳配方为:山药泥35%、牛肉∶胡萝卜质量比为1∶1、脱脂纯牛奶3%和食盐2.5%。     

大通煤业主斜井带式输送机设计变更及工艺优化

本文基于大通煤业矿井兼并重组整合项目初步设计,结合矿井配套选煤厂的建设情况,利用现有的带式输送机,重新优化了主斜井带式输送机设计方案,并对优化方案的难点提出了解决方法,为同类型矿井的改造设计提供了参考。     

断层应力区巷道顶板支护优化设计

1208运巷在过F4断层时,巷道顶板出现破碎、下沉以及局部冒顶现象,不仅降低了巷道掘进效率,而且威胁施工安全。通过分析原巷道支护设计存在的主要问题,对原支护进行优化,提出了“注浆锚棚+纵向桁架锚索”等联合支护措施。通过实际应用效果观察发现,支护设计优化后,加强了顶板稳定性,防止了顶板冒落事故发生。     

Loss cost reduction and power quality improvement with applying robust optimization algorithm for optimum energy storage system placement and capacitor bank allocation

Power losses cause the underutilization of distributed generation (DG) units in addition to the cost increasing in microgrid. Minimizing these losses has been focused in many papers. Using energy storage system (ESS) is a crucial solution for loss reduction. ESS can balance the power exchange in on-peak times where its location and size optimization can improve the microgrid efficiency and reduce the loss cost significantly. Moreover, to ensure the power quality by improving the voltage profile, capacitor bank can be installed optimally on some buses. Optimization of size and location of the capacitor bank can enhance the reactive power that is leading to power loss reduction. In other words, the capacitor bank is applied to compensate the total reactive power and consequently, the current is reduced that results in power loss reduction. In this article, the problem is defined as the optimum location and size of ESS and capacitor bank in the microgrid. Due to the complexity of the problem in many options for selecting the buses to implement these elements (ESS and capacitor bank), robust approach using the particle swarm optimization algorithm and general algebraic modeling system are applied for optimization process. In addition, the uncertainty of renewable DGs such as photovoltaic and wind turbine is modeled by probability density functions and Monte-Carlo is used for selecting more probable cases in optimization processes. The results show the loss cost reduction and improvement in voltage and power profile with less fluctuations and more stability.