全文获取类型
收费全文 | 48335篇 |
免费 | 3866篇 |
国内免费 | 2131篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 951篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 2183篇 |
化学工业 | 9191篇 |
金属工艺 | 3435篇 |
机械仪表 | 1310篇 |
建筑科学 | 2610篇 |
矿业工程 | 818篇 |
能源动力 | 1551篇 |
轻工业 | 4115篇 |
水利工程 | 267篇 |
石油天然气 | 310篇 |
武器工业 | 537篇 |
无线电 | 5196篇 |
一般工业技术 | 18564篇 |
冶金工业 | 2075篇 |
原子能技术 | 387篇 |
自动化技术 | 831篇 |
出版年
2025年 | 394篇 |
2024年 | 1645篇 |
2023年 | 1398篇 |
2022年 | 1304篇 |
2021年 | 1866篇 |
2020年 | 2226篇 |
2019年 | 1985篇 |
2018年 | 1704篇 |
2017年 | 1863篇 |
2016年 | 1767篇 |
2015年 | 1743篇 |
2014年 | 2427篇 |
2013年 | 2597篇 |
2012年 | 2881篇 |
2011年 | 3529篇 |
2010年 | 2500篇 |
2009年 | 2794篇 |
2008年 | 2333篇 |
2007年 | 2778篇 |
2006年 | 2444篇 |
2005年 | 2210篇 |
2004年 | 1805篇 |
2003年 | 1567篇 |
2002年 | 1285篇 |
2001年 | 931篇 |
2000年 | 837篇 |
1999年 | 598篇 |
1998年 | 554篇 |
1997年 | 390篇 |
1996年 | 326篇 |
1995年 | 256篇 |
1994年 | 270篇 |
1993年 | 210篇 |
1992年 | 186篇 |
1991年 | 173篇 |
1990年 | 151篇 |
1989年 | 130篇 |
1988年 | 52篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Xiang‐Dan Li Zhen‐Xin Zhong Sang‐Hoon Han Seung Hee Lee Myong‐Hoon Lee 《Polymer International》2005,54(2):406-411
From chloromethylated polyimide, a useful starting material for modification of aromatic polyimides, a thermocurable transparent polyimide having acrylate side groups was prepared. In the presence of 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec‐7‐ene, chloromethylated polyimide was esterified with acrylic acid to synthesize poly(imide methylene acrylate). The polymer was soluble in organic solvent, which makes it possible to prepare a planar film by spin coating. The polymer film became insoluble after thermal treatment at 230 °C for 30 min. Optical transparency of the film at 400 nm (for 1 µm thickness) was higher than 98 % and not affected by further heating at 230 °C for 250 min. Adhesion properties measured by the ASTM D3359‐B method ranged from 4B to 5B. Preliminary results of planarization testing showed a high degree of planarization (DOP) value (>0.53). These properties demonstrate that poly(imide methylene acrylate) could be utilized as a thermocurable transparent material in fabricating display devices such as TFT‐LCD. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
2.
This two-part paper presents a closed-form procedure for evaluation of estimates of local thermomechanical stress fields in two-phase fibrous composites and laminates. The first part is concerned with a unidirectional elastic laminate subjected to uniform mechanical loads and to uniform changes in temperature. Both phases are assumed to be elastic, with temperature-dependent moduli and expansion coefficients; the solution reflects the influence of thermomechanical interactions. Exact solutions are not possible for any real system, because the local geometry is not known in detail. Instead, estimates of the fields are found from a modified Mori-Tanaka approximation. Examples are presented for two SiC/Ti---Al---Nb composites. Local stresses of interest are found after cooling from fabrication to room temperature. The presence of local yielding, and the influence of coupling terms on the local stress magnitudes are examined. Extension of the results to laminated plates is presented in Part II (Dvorak, G.J., Chen, T. & Teply, J., Composites Science and Technology, 43 (1992) 359–368, this issue). 相似文献
3.
T. MATTILA-SANDHOLM T. ALI-VEHMAS G. WIRTANEN U. RÖNNER M. SANDHOLM 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1991,26(3):325-336
Automated monitoring of the microbiological quality of heat-processed foods by the resazurin reduction test was applied to microtitration plate incubator-fluorimeter technology. The appearance and disappearance of the fluorescing peak of resorufin was monitored on microtitration trays. Pasteurized or ultra-high temperature-treated starch-based soup was used as the model food system. Bacillus subtilis spores (ultra-high temperature treatment) and vegetative cells of Enterococcus faecalis (pasteurization) were inoculated into the soup before the heat treatment at levels which resulted in some survival. The timing of appearance of maximum fluorescence correlated with the number of bacteria in pre-incubated samples. Automated resazurin-reduction fluorimetry was compared with conventional plating, turbidometry and microcolony count by the direct epifluorescent filter technique. The results of the resazurin test correlated well with those of all the other methods tested. Fluorimetry had the advantage that the results could be read within 1–5h and the reproducibility was superior to the other methods. 相似文献
4.
邹志强 《稀有金属与硬质合金》1994,(1)
根据第十三届国际普兰西会议获得的信息,对国际上难熔金属、硬质合金、硬质材料和涂层技术等方面近几年来的研究和发展动态进行了综合评述。最后,提出了几点自己的看法。 相似文献
5.
A rapid and easy analysis method for polymers is presented. The method involves sample preparation by SFE, separation of the extracted compounds by SFC and simultaneous quantitative detection by FID, as well as identification of unknowns by MS. The applications illustrate how structural research work and routine polymer analysis can be done with this time saving method. 相似文献
6.
F. Meister D. Vorbach F. Niemz T. Schulze 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2003,34(3):262-266
Functional High‐Tech‐Cellulose materials by the ALCERU® process Cellulose is one of the eldest materials of mankind. While the use of cellulose in former times was focused on application as a more construction or as a more textile material at present time the application profile turns to a more functional material using the ALCERU® process. Shaping of pure cellulose dissolution in NMMNO permits the manufacturing of materials for upholstery, filtration or biodegradable film strips having an uniform cross section. Fibreds, which can be applied in several packaging materials, are available using different techniques for regeneration cellulose. A great field of innovative functional cellulose materials is opened up by addition of several functional additives to cellulose dissolution. In this way piezo‐electrical conductive cellulose fibres (PZT) or high‐temperature filtration membranes are to be generated if one adds special types of ceramic powders. Above all PZT green fibres are applied in more recent uses as sensors or actuators. Electrically conductive cellulose fibres or filaments, which can be also used in the textile chain, can be prepared adding conductive carbon black to a cellulose dope on the same way, too. Cellulose material having adapted conductivity to different application is available by adding an exact defined amount of carbon black to cellulose dissolution. Finally cellulose beads can be manufactured by means of varied shaping technique. The beads are showing variable particle sizes and narrow pore size distribution. These properties open up very interesting application in the field of human blood purification or chromatography. 相似文献
7.
压力容器材料质量控制的几个重要环节 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对压力容器材料方面存在的问题,从设计、采购、检验、制造等环节进行了分析,根据实际情况确定材料的质量控制要点。材料使用前要通过各种检测手段,判断材料的真实性,确保所用材料合格;并应从设计、选材、采购、计划、填报内容和选择可靠的供应方等方面加以控制,确保材料的正确使用,为压力容器产品的材料控制提供借鉴。 相似文献
8.
J. A. LYNCH H. J. H. MACFIE† G. C. MEAD‡ 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1991,26(6):653-668
A panel of experienced assessors was used to test the effect of irradiation at 2.5kGy (250krad) on the sensory quality of 1-day and 21-day-old turkey breast fillets stored at 1°C in either oxygen-permeable polythene or an oxygen-impermeable barrier film. In the application of Free Choice Profiling and Generalized Procrustes Analysis, assessors used their own terms to describe the appearance, odour and flavour of the samples.
The irradiated samples showed negligible growth of micro-organisms across 21 days of storage. Radiation treatment resulted in an intense pink colour in the raw and cooked samples, which was maintained during storage in oxygen-impermeable film, but decreased in samples exposed to oxygen during storage. Radiation also produced a set of unpleasant raw odour notes variously described as sour, rancid, mature, bad meat or putrid in the samples stored in oxygen-impermeable film. These notes were unlike the sulphurous notes previously associated with protein denaturation in irradiated chicken and were apparently distinct from the odour notes that developed in corresponding non-irradiated samples. 相似文献
The irradiated samples showed negligible growth of micro-organisms across 21 days of storage. Radiation treatment resulted in an intense pink colour in the raw and cooked samples, which was maintained during storage in oxygen-impermeable film, but decreased in samples exposed to oxygen during storage. Radiation also produced a set of unpleasant raw odour notes variously described as sour, rancid, mature, bad meat or putrid in the samples stored in oxygen-impermeable film. These notes were unlike the sulphurous notes previously associated with protein denaturation in irradiated chicken and were apparently distinct from the odour notes that developed in corresponding non-irradiated samples. 相似文献
9.
Utilizing the existing properties of steel, a modern technological society has been constructed. While there are over 25,000
worldwide equivalent steels based on manipulating the eutectoid transformation, there exist only a handful of commercial nanostructured
steel alloys based on manipulating the more complex glass devitrification transformation. Thus, research on nanostructured
steels is in its infancy, and many further developments are expected with the demonstrated promise of developing new combinations
of superior properties. In this article, seven enabling metallurgical factors are presented that ultimately allow a variety
of nanostructured steel products to be produced in an ever-increasing array of industrial processing techniques. Additionally,
a case example of the formation of nanostructured steel are given showing how these factors can be harnessed on an industrial
scale. 相似文献
10.
Hydrotalcites in the nitrate form were prepared using microwave irradiation in the hydrotreatment step. The surface area (BET) of nitrated hydrotalcites was evaluated. Solids were characterized by atomic absorption, X-ray diffraction and BET analysis. Thermal pretreatment temperature determined the surface area of the hydrotalcites. 相似文献