可见光引发剂研究进展

光固化技术的应用非常广泛，常用于光固化涂料、油墨、牙科固化、胶粘剂以及 3D打印材料等领域。与紫外光固化相比，可见光固化具备辐射安全、固化深度高、设备价格低廉等优势。作为光固化体系的重要组成部分，光引发剂的研究一直备受关注。本文对近 2~3 a可见光引发剂的研究进展进行了综述，主要从 TPO类、萘酰亚胺类、蒽醌类、咔唑类、硅酮类、肟酯类、共轭染料类、光生酸剂类和金属配合物类光引发剂 9个方面进行了综述，并对可见光引发剂的发展方向做了简单的概述。     

3D打印用光固化树脂产品性能研究

针对目前光固化（SLA）树脂的市场需求,采用双酚A环氧丙烯酸酯、二丙烯酸酯、三丙烯酸酯及光引发剂进行复配,制备硬质紫外SLA树脂产品,通过电子万能材料试验机、平板流变仪、电子比重计等对组分含量不同的SLA树脂材料的力学性能、黏度、体积收缩率等进行了测试,确定了产品配方,并用该配方SLA树脂进行了SLA 3D打印。结果表明,较合适的SLA树脂的配方为2 mol低聚物双酚A环氧丙烯酸酯、20 mol活性稀释剂及适量光引发剂,采用该配方制得的SLA树脂黏度为240.8 mPa?s,拉伸强度为47.1 MPa,断裂伸长率为5.62 %,体积收缩率为4.44 %,所制备的产品表面光滑、性能优异。     

低气味UV光固化木器涂料的制备

通过结合欧盟RoHS指令中测试项目及标准限值、REACH法规和生产实践,对家具(UV)紫外光固化涂料做了大量的技术研发工作,通过对树脂、光引发剂等原料的筛选,研制了低气味UV光固化木器涂料。     

鎓盐类阳离子光引发剂的研究进展

介绍了几种有代表性的鎓盐类阳离子光引发剂--芳基重氮盐、芳基翰盐和二烷基苯甲酰硫盐的研究进展情况,探讨了各引发剂的光解机理和优缺点,并提出了增强鎓盐光敏性的方法和相关机理,介绍了有代表性的3类光敏剂以及近年来研制的一些新型光敏剂,概述了大分子鎓盐引发剂的研究情况,最后简要说明了鎓盐阳离子引发刺的发展趋势及应用.     

Non-visible print set-off of photoinitiators in food packaging: detection by ambient ionisation mass spectrometry

Direct analysis in real time coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry (DART/TOF-MS) was used to detect the non-visible set-off of photoinitiators on the food contact surface of three different packages. The samples were intentionally under-cured to provoke set-off. Twelve commercially available photoinitiators were included in the ink formulations including α-amino-, morpholino, and α-hydroxy benzophenones, thioxanthones, aryl-phosphine oxide and three polymeric versions of these. Major colours of the packages’ prints were analysed, as well as the specific areas of the inner surface in contact with them. Larger quantities of photoinitiators were detected on the food contact areas in contact with the darker colours of the images. Speed-cure 7005 and 4-phenylbenzophenone were the compounds most susceptible to set-off in each of the samples by DART response. An identification protocol for unknown set-off compounds was tested, resulting in the set-off detection of diethylene glycol ethers, erucamide and acrylates, and confirmed by solvent extraction GC-MS analysis. Finally, DART/TOF-MS was scanned across transects of the food contact side of packages to map the presence of photoinitiators. Higher photoinitiator signals were observed in patterns corresponding to the printed image, suggesting DART/TOF-MS might “image” print set-off.     

不饱和聚酯树脂光固化工艺的研究-光引发剂浓度

本文选用TPO、651两种光引发剂，分别配制引发剂浓度为0．25、0．5、1、2wt％的不饱和聚酯体系。通过测定光固化试样的显微硬度分析光引发剂浓度对固化程度的影响。结果表明，提高引发剂浓度能抑制氧阻聚的作用，但对于较厚的试样，引发剂浓度过高会导致固化不完全。     

分子内敏化鎓盐的合成及光敏性研究

二芳基碘鎓盐和三芳基硫鎓盐是阳离子聚合的光引发剂和光敏产酸物,但他们在300nm以上的光吸收很低,限制了对紫外光的利用效率。为解决此问题,本文合成了一些新的碘鎓盐和硫鎓盐,并用凝胶时间方法考察了它们的光引发效率。实验结果表明,2-苯硫基甲基,2′,4′-二甲基二苯碘鎓盐和9-蒽丙基,二苯基硫鎓盐具有特别高的光引发效率,这归之于光照时这些鎓盐发生了分子内电荷转移反应,即发生了分子内敏化。9-蒽丙基二苯硫鎓盐分子中的蒽基(An)是电子给体也是敏化基团,光照时可发生如下反应:     

N-取代马来酰亚胺作为光引发剂的研究进展

综述了近年来关于N 取代马来酰亚胺在无其它光引发剂情况下,引发丙烯酸酯和乙烯基醚聚合的研究情况。就N 取代马来酰亚胺作为光引发剂的引发机理,影响其光敏性的因素,以及在其他领域如聚合物分散液晶和高交联薄膜的应用作了介绍。参考文献32篇。     

环氧丙烯酸酯涂料的紫外固化研究

采用E-44环氧树脂与丙烯酸反应，用翁盐作催化剂，制备了适于配制竹木基涂饰的紫外光固化的环氧丙烯酸酯预聚物，讨论了催化剂的种类对合成反应的影响。对固化产物进行了红外表征。光引发剂种类和交联剂含量对固化速率的影响、光引发剂含量对凝胶含量的影响、灯距对固化时间的影响、固化时间对涂膜性能的影响也进行了讨论。     

Copolymeric photoinitiators containing in‐chain thioxanthone and coinitiator amine for photopolymerization

Two kinds of copolymeric macromolecular photoinitiator, PTXPM and PTXPC, were prepared by introducing methylacryloyl or cinnamoyl groups to the side chain of PTXP. The photopolymerizations of poly(propylene glycol)diacrylate (PPGDA) and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), using PTXPM and PTXPC as photoinitiators, were studied by photo‐DSC. PTXPM and PTXPC have UV–vis spectra similar to that of PTXP with blue‐shift absorption maxima. The photopolymerization behavior of TMPTA, initiated by three photoinitiators, appears similar to that of PPGDA. Compared with PTXP and PTXPC, PTXPM gives higher polymerization rate and final conversion, in photopolymerization of PPGDA and TMPTA, which shows that the introduction of methyl acrylate to the PTXP chain has a greater effect on photopolymerization of PPGDA and TMPTA than that of cinnamoyl acrylate. The polymerization rate and final conversion, for photopolymerization of PPDGA initiated by PTXP, can be more effectively increased by the introduction of methyl acrylate group to the PTXP chain, than are those for TMPTA. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 2395–2400, 2004