多模石英光纤SBS相位共轭实验研究

采用芯径为100μm、长2m的无掺杂多模阶跃石英光纤,在1.06μm波段,研究了不同焦距下,光纤与耦合透镜间的距离以及泵浦能量对反射率和波形的影响。在不同的入射能量下,得到最大反射率为68.95%,脉宽压缩到入射光脉宽的1/3～1/2。     

一维光子晶体禁带反射率随结构的变化

用特征矩阵方法得出了一维光子晶体的反射率计算公式,以/4波片堆为例,计算了当两种介质采用不同折射率的物质时,在第一光子禁带TE波及TM波的反射率随入射角的变化。结果显示,TE波与TM波的情况不完全相同。总的来说,增大两种介质折射率的差别,或者同时提高两种介质的折射率,或者增加周期数都有利于制造出具有完全光子禁带的一维光子晶体。     

地杂波O．94μm激光后向反射率测试研究

通过对地杂波O．94μm激光后向反射率的测试，获取不同入射角的多背景后向反射率测试数据。通过对测试数据的分析处理提供特征信息，为激光探浏器设计提供依据。     

Measurement of Thermal Diffusivity at Low Temperatures Using an Optical Reflectivity Technique

An experimental arrangement has been developed for measuring the transient temperature responses and the thermal diffusivities of foil materials in the range of 10 to 300K by using the optical reflectivity technique. The cryogenic system with optical windows is designed to provide temperatures from 10 to 300 K. The front surface of a foil specimen is heated by a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. In situ measurement of the reflectivity of a continuous-wave He–Ne laser at the rear surface is conducted on the microsecond time scale. Using the temperature dependence of reflectivity, the transient temperature response is deduced. The thermal diffusivity is obtained by fitting Parker's formulae to the experimental data on temperature rise. Stainless-steel foils are chosen as samples and are studied in the region from 10 to 300 K. The accuracy is examined by comparing the present results with the theoretical temperature responses and thermal diffusivity data from the literature. Good agreement is observed.     

Synthesis and Evaluation of Blends Formed by Polymeric Crown Ethers and a Fullerene-Containing Primary Ammonium Salt in Organic Thin Films

The synthesis of a series of polymers and cyclopolymers bearing crown ethers of differing structure and affinities towards primary ammonium ions is discussed. These polymers have been tested in their efficiency to form structurally homogeneous thin films when blended with an amphiphilic C₆₀ compound containing a primary ammonium ion functional group. The X-ray reflectivity characterization of the films revealed that the polymer bearing the crown ether with the least affinity for primary ammonium ions, but having the highest degree of polymerization, is the most effective in forming structurally homogeneous thin films.     

光纤光栅的长度对其峰值反射率的影响

利用耦合模理论,数值分析了当光纤光栅(FBG)折射率变化为均匀分布、直流切趾高斯分布时,光纤光栅长度对其峰值反射率的影响。研究结果对光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器的设计和性能优化具有重要的意义。     

一种新颖的半导体光放大器镀膜监控方法

本文介绍了一种在半导体光放大器镀膜过程中监测端面反射率的简单而有效的方法。理论模型的建立考虑了光放大器的漏电流和自发发射速率随载流于浓度的非线性变化，并且基于实验测量的ＰＩ（输出功率与注入电流）曲线，采用曲线拟合的方法来修正一些依赖于器件的参数，理论计算结果与有关文献的测量结果较好地吻合。     

光纤中的SBS反射率和波形研究

从理论和实验上研究了不同焦距下泵浦能量以及透镜与光纤间距对多模光纤中的SBS能量反射率和脉冲波形的影响。理论模拟采用一维瞬态SBS数值计算模型和边界噪声输入法，得到了SBS反射率和脉冲上升沿的变化规律。实验上采用1.06μm的YAG激光器和无掺杂多模阶跃石英光纤，测得了能量反射率和波形的变化规律，获得的最大反射率为69%，脉宽压缩比为3:1-2:1。计算结果与实验结果符合较好。     

陶瓷吸塑模具制备的工艺研究

本文研究了一种陶瓷吸塑模具，并着重阐述了陶瓷吸塑模具的材料、性能和特点以及该模具在制备过程中工艺路线和工艺要点。     

掺铁氧体和SiC纤维水泥基复合材料的吸波性能

用溶胶凝胶法制备了W型Ba(Zn1-χCoχ)2Fe16O27六方铁氧体,并以铁氧体和短切SiC纤维与水泥复合,制备了水泥基复合材料.测量了该材料的电磁参数,并计算了该材料对电磁波的反射率.结果表明:χ为0.8时,W型Ba(Zn1-χCoχ)2Fe16O27六方铁氧体的吸波性能最好,该铁氧体的掺量(质量分数)为35%和短切SiC纤维掺量(质量分数)为0.2%时,水泥基复合材料在12～18GHz范围内具有最大反射率-13.5dB,有效带宽达到4.7GHz.