Weighted regularized extreme learning machine to model the discharge coefficient of side slots

In the current research, a modern learning machine algorithm named “Weighted Regularized Extreme Learning Machine (WRELM)" is implemented for the first time for the simulation of the coefficient of discharge of side slots. For this purpose, an effective variable on the coefficient of discharge of side slots is firstly introduced, then five distinctive WRELM models are produced by it for the estimation of the coefficient. In the next stage, a database is created for verification of WRELM results. it should be mentioned that 70% of the data are utilized for training the WRELM models, while the rest (i.e. 30%) for testing them. After that, the optimal number of hidden layer neurons as well as the best activation function of the WRELM algorithm are chosen. In addition, the best regularization parameter and also the weight function of the WRELM are achieved. By conducting a sensitivity analysis, the most effective variable for the simulation of the coefficient of discharge along with the WRELM superior model is introduced. The WRELM superior model estimates values of the coefficient of discharge with the maximum exactness and the highest correlation. For instance, the estimations of the correlation coefficient and scatter index for this model are computed to be 0.930 and 0.051, respectively. The sensitivity analysis shows that the ratio of the side slot crest height to its length and the Froude number should be considered as the most important input variables. A comparison between the WRELM with the ELM displays that the former works much better. Furthermore, an uncertainty analysis is executed for both models. Eventually, an equation is suggested for the estimation of the coefficient of discharge and a partial derivative sensitivity analysis is performed on it.     

Numerical modeling of effect of slot on bubble motion in aluminum electrolytic process

A transient three-dimensional (3D) model was established to understand the bubble motion in an industrial electrolytic process. An anode with a new design was tested. It incorporates two slots that allow an efficient removal of gas bubbles. The electromagnetic fields were described by solving Maxwell's equations. The bubble movement was studied with two-way coupling Euler–Lagrange approach. The interplay of current density and bubble nucleation rate was included. The collision and coalescence of bubbles were considered. Random walk module was invoked for involving the chaotic effect of the turbulence. The numerical results were validated by experimental measurements. The results indicate that the current distribution and the bubble nucleation periodically change. Due to the slot, the bubble elimination heavily increases. The contribution of the slot to the bubble removal exceeds 50% in the case of three currents, and the promotion of the slot decays with increasing the current.     

槽波透射勘探技术在寺河矿的精准应用

在井下综采工作面一侧巷道内激发槽波,另一侧巷道中接收通过采面透射的槽波。利用煤层与岩层的物理力学差异,分析在煤层中激发和接收到的槽波,以此来探查综采工作面中地质构造、煤体破碎区、应力集中区的位置,从而为后期探测地质构造参数、煤体破碎区注浆、应力集中区消突等工作的顺利进行提供基础数据,提高后期工程实施的针对性。     

狭缝节流空气静压轴承局部气膜流场的直接数值模拟

采用3阶精度的迎风格式及2阶精度的中心差分格式,直接求解二维非定常N-S方程组,研究狭缝节流空气静压轴承压降恢复之后区域的流场特性。使用雷诺方程计算相同位置气膜中心处的流场状态,并与直接数值模拟方法的计算结果进行对比。结果表明:雷诺方程与N-S方程在计算域内计算结果基本一致,两者压力偏差为0.173%,速度偏差为1.217%;流场压力、密度沿气流方向逐渐减小,但在气膜方向几乎不变;流场速度、压力梯度沿气流方向逐渐增加,速度在流场出口处达到最大值;直接数值模拟方法得到了流场的温度变化,即整个流场的温度变化很小,温度整体呈上下高、中心低的分布,而雷诺方程无法计算得出整个流场的温度变化情况;采用雷诺方程计算轴承压降恢复之后区域的流场是合理的。     

Annular‐ring slot antenna designs with circular polarization radiation

The design of a microstrip‐fed annular‐ring slot antenna (ARSA) with circular polarization (CP) radiation is initially studied. To obtain CP radiation with broad 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth that can cover the WiMAX 2.3 GHz (2305–2320 MHz, 2345–2360 MHz) and WLAN 2.4 GHz (2400–2480 MHz) bands, a novel technique of extending an inverted L‐shaped slot from the bottom section of the annular‐ring is proposed. To suppress the harmonic modes induced by the CP ARSA, the technique of integrating a defected ground structure into the annular‐ring slot is further introduced. From the measured results, 10‐dB impedance bandwidth and 3‐dB AR bandwidth of 44.86 and 9.68% were achieved by the proposed harmonic suppressed CP ARSA. Furthermore, average gain and radiation efficiency of ～4.7 dBic and 71%, respectively, were also exhibited across the bands of interest. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:337–345, 2015.     

槽波地震勘探技术在瓦斯富集区探测中的应用研究

为查清糯东煤矿11705工作面内部煤厚变化，并圈出工作面瓦斯治理高风险区域，为工作面安全高效生产提供指导，采用槽波地震透射法对11705工作面进行探测。联合槽波速度解释与能量解释两种方法，辨析透射槽波的质量，将质量差的槽波射线分别绘制在平面图上，采用射线交汇的方法划分工作面的开采风险分布区域。探测成果与实验室中解吸法的瓦斯测定成果进行了对比，结果表明，煤与瓦斯突出矿井槽波速度与瓦斯富集区存在一定相关性，在槽波高速区、波速急剧变化带或高低速相间分布区，瓦斯含量可能较高；被四周高速区所包围的低速区域瓦斯含量较高。上述结论为国内同类型矿井瓦斯富集区探测提供了借鉴。     

合金元素及热处理对新型槽帮钢组织与性能的影响

通过Cr、Mo等合金化设计出新型槽帮铸钢,利用扫描电镜、拉伸、冲击试验机及布氏硬度计等研究了新型槽帮钢在不同热处理条件下的组织与性能变化。结果表明,添加Cr、Mo等合金元素提高了钢的淬透性和回火稳定性,细化组织并促进碳化物析出,热处理后钢的强度、硬度、塑性和韧性得到明显改善。ZG-1试验钢经900、920℃淬火、500℃回火时抗拉强度为999～1002 MPa,屈服强度931～933 MPa,断后伸长率15.0%～14.0%,室温硬度296～298 HBW,冲击吸收能量61.0～63.0 J;ZG-2试验钢920℃淬火、500～520℃回火时强韧性更优异,抗拉强度1039～1011 MPa,屈服强度981～947 MPa,断后伸长率15.0%～15.3%,室温硬度305～298 HBW,冲击吸收能量64.5～67.5 J,可以满足刮板输送机中部槽材料的性能要求。     

定子齿开槽对六相电机齿槽转矩的影响

针对六相永磁电机齿槽转矩过高引起振动和噪声问题,以一台12槽10极表贴式永磁电机为例,提出一种在定子齿开辅助槽的方法降低齿槽转矩。分析永磁电机齿槽转矩的工作原理,推导出齿槽转矩与开槽结构的解析关系;对定子齿开槽方法进行设计,进一步对辅助槽位置、数量和尺寸进行分析和优化;对开槽前后电机进行有限元仿真分析,并与初始电机进行性能对比。结果表明：定子齿开辅助槽对于抑制齿槽转矩有着显著作用,最大可减小约91.8%。结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

高层建筑现浇超长地下室应力发展分析

本文以实际工程为背景 ,采用有限元的方法 ,对工程界关心的超长地下室一次性连续浇筑后早期裂缝问题进行数值分析。着重对比应力释放带开设前后 ,地下室墙板、顶板各处应力发展情况 ,并对现浇墙板结构早期的应力发展情况进行分析。     

厦门海底隧道右线穿越F1风化槽施工方案探讨

 厦门翔安海底隧道右线A2标需要穿越F1风化槽段，制定切实可行的穿越F1风化槽段施工方案显得尤其关键。针对该工程施工难度大、工期紧、施工风险大和质量标准高等特点，并结合厦门海底隧道的工程地质特点，制定了穿越F1风化槽段的总体施工技术建议方案，分别从超前地质预报、风化槽段的开挖及支护方案、帷幕注浆、施工排水系统、隧道衬砌施工、突发事件应急处理预案等方面阐述了钻爆法穿越F1风化槽的施工方案与施工注意事项，为工程合理方案的选取奠定基础。