首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   5926篇
  免费   964篇
  国内免费   391篇
电工技术   223篇
综合类   631篇
化学工业   246篇
金属工艺   95篇
机械仪表   401篇
建筑科学   292篇
矿业工程   64篇
能源动力   80篇
轻工业   123篇
水利工程   45篇
石油天然气   76篇
武器工业   98篇
无线电   2700篇
一般工业技术   1324篇
冶金工业   94篇
原子能技术   40篇
自动化技术   749篇
  2024年   2篇
  2023年   75篇
  2022年   142篇
  2021年   161篇
  2020年   198篇
  2019年   154篇
  2018年   148篇
  2017年   190篇
  2016年   226篇
  2015年   213篇
  2014年   384篇
  2013年   398篇
  2012年   457篇
  2011年   458篇
  2010年   391篇
  2009年   393篇
  2008年   310篇
  2007年   422篇
  2006年   396篇
  2005年   319篇
  2004年   273篇
  2003年   235篇
  2002年   202篇
  2001年   191篇
  2000年   173篇
  1999年   102篇
  1998年   88篇
  1997年   85篇
  1996年   76篇
  1995年   78篇
  1994年   66篇
  1993年   58篇
  1992年   51篇
  1991年   40篇
  1990年   42篇
  1989年   25篇
  1988年   25篇
  1987年   9篇
  1986年   7篇
  1979年   1篇
  1978年   1篇
  1977年   1篇
  1974年   1篇
  1972年   1篇
  1964年   1篇
  1963年   2篇
  1961年   1篇
  1959年   1篇
  1958年   1篇
  1955年   4篇
排序方式: 共有7281条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Mechanical vibrations seem to affect the behaviour of different cell types and the functions of different organs. Pressure waves, including acoustic waves (sounds), could affect cytoskeletal molecules via coherent changes in their spatial organization and mechano-transduction signalling. We analyzed the sounds spectra and their fractal features. Cardiac muscle HL1 cells were exposed to different sounds, were stained for cytoskeletal markers (phalloidin, beta-actin, alpha-tubulin, alpha-actinin-1), and studied with multifractal analysis (using FracLac for ImageJ). A single cell was live-imaged and its dynamic contractility changes in response to each different sound were analysed (using Musclemotion for ImageJ). Different sound stimuli seem to influence the contractility and the spatial organization of HL1 cells, resulting in a different localization and fluorescence emission of cytoskeletal proteins. Since the cellular behaviour seems to correlate with the fractal structure of the sound used, we speculate that it can influence the cells by virtue of the different sound waves’ geometric properties that we have photographed and filmed. A theoretical physical model is proposed to explain our results, based on the coherent molecular dynamics. We stress the role of the systemic view in the understanding of the biological activity.  相似文献   
2.
Narrow linewidth light source is a prerequisite for high-performance coherent optical communication and sensing.Waveguide-based external cavity narrow linewidth semiconductor lasers(WEC-NLSLs)have become a competitive and attractive candidate for many coherent applications due to their small size,volume,low energy consumption,low cost and the ability to integrate with other optical components.In this paper,we present an overview of WEC-NLSLs from their required technologies to the state-of-the-art progress.Moreover,we highlight the common problems occurring to current WEC-NLSLs and show the possible approaches to resolving the issues.Finally,we present the possible development directions for the next phase and hope this review will be beneficial to the advancements of WEC-NLSLs.  相似文献   
3.
基于GA-BP的汽车风振噪声声品质预测模型   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目前对于汽车风振噪声的优化研究主要以声压级(Sound pressure level,SPL)作为单一评价指标,既不能全面反映噪声的物理属性,也无法考虑人耳对噪声的主观认知过程。为准确评价风振噪声,引入声品质,运用大涡模拟(Large eddy simulation,LES)对风振噪声进行数值仿真,根据实车道路试验判断仿真的准确性;对仿真结果进行声品质客观评价与主观评价,综合声品质客观评价参数与声品质主观评价试验结果建立BP神经网络预测模型;利用遗传算法(Genetic algorithm,GA),进一步对BP神经网络的结构参数进行优化,建立GA-BP声品质预测模型。研究结果表明,GA-BP声品质预测模型在训练速度和预测精度上都优于BP神经网络预测模型。预测模型基于声品质主客观评价结果,其预测值可以代替传统的声压级评价指标,为风振噪声提供更为准确合理的评价。  相似文献   
4.
采用超声波协同臭氧工艺进行剩余污泥溶胞减量,考察了工艺条件对污泥减量效果的影响,并分析了处理过程中污泥性质的变化情况。结果表明:采用超声波和臭氧同时作用工艺,在超声波频率为20 kHz,声能密度为0.5 W/mL,臭氧投加速率为100 mg/min,反应时间为60 min的最佳条件下,污泥减量率达到40.11%,并且污泥粒径由处理前的29.76 μm降至处理后的10.01 μm,沉降比由0.93降至0.11,溶解性化学需氧量、总氮、总磷质量浓度依次由45,8,0.20 mg/L上升至1 242,129,12.41 mg/L,挥发性悬浮固体物与总悬浮固体物质量浓度比则由0.79降至0.63。  相似文献   
5.
在物理模拟实验中对水合物微观赋存模式和饱和度进行准确控制和评价尚存在技术困难,仅依赖实验技术研究含水合物沉积物声学特性、建立储层参数解释模型存在局限性。采用基于有限元的数字岩石物理技术,针对悬浮、接触和胶结三种典型的水合物微观赋存模式分别建立多孔介质的三维电-力-声多物理场耦合模型,考察了微观赋存模式和水合物饱和度对多孔介质声速和衰减的影响规律,对比了声速数值模拟与理论模型计算结果,建立了声波衰减参数与水合物饱和度之间的关系式。研究结果表明:(1)对于三种水合物赋存模式,由于水合物相比孔隙水具有更高的弹性模量,多孔介质的声速随着水合物饱和度的增大而增大;水合物的存在导致声波在传播过程中遇到更多不连续的声阻抗界面,声衰减随着水合物饱和度的增大而近似线性增大;(2)悬浮和接触赋存模式条件下,水合物饱和度对多孔介质的声速和衰减影响规律基本一致;对于相同的水合物饱和度,胶结模式条件下含水合物多孔介质具有更高的声速和更小的声衰减;(3)通过合理选择参数值,利用权重方程与Lee改进的Biot-Gassmann Theory(BGTL)模型估算的含悬浮和接触模式水合物多孔介质的声速较为准确;通过等效介质理论模型C计算的含胶结模式水合物多孔介质的声速更为准确。研究结果可为获取复杂条件下含水合物沉积物的声学特性提供数值建模方法,为基于声波测井数据的水合物储层精细评价提供理论支撑。  相似文献   
6.
丛山昊  刘竞婷  王贵超  孙逊  陈颂英 《化工学报》2021,72(10):5123-5131
通过流场-声场同步测试实验,观测自由液面处双悬停气泡几近同时破裂,引起液面波动的瞬态流动行为与声学特性。利用短时傅里叶变换提取了声音信号的时-频谱图,同步分析了气泡破裂过程图像和声压图谱。结果表明,双悬停气泡相继破裂,气泡Ⅰ射流形成和气泡Ⅱ体积急剧收缩的时刻重叠,存在高于单气泡破裂0.5 Pa的声压激增现象,该声压峰值均大于单气泡破裂、体积急剧收缩、射流引起的声压幅值。双悬停气泡破裂引起的液面波动相向传播重叠时刻,也存在明显的声压峰值。其中,气泡Ⅰ射流形成和气泡Ⅱ体积急剧收缩重叠时刻的声信号中心频率约为1078 Hz;双悬停气泡破裂引起的液面振动波叠加时刻具有两个频域峰值,中心频率分别为1242 Hz和2063 Hz。  相似文献   
7.
Given the worldwide growth of the over-the-counter (OTC) drug market and the increase in the direct-to-consumer advertising of medicines, pharmaceutical branding has become an increasingly important component affecting the consumer’s beliefs about, and hence their responses towards, OTC medicines. The brand name is one of the most important external cues for brand evaluation and influences various aspects of consumer-brand association (e.g., perceived quality/efficacy, brand attitude, and brand image). Although sound symbolism, which refers to the non-arbitrary association that exists between particular sound sequences and specific meanings in speech, has proven to be an effective means of creating successful brand names in a wide range of products, surprisingly little attention has been paid to its application in the case of pharmaceutical branding. In this study, we systematically investigated whether and how consonants in drug brand names influence consumers’ medicine expectancies (e.g., medicinal power, long-lasting efficacy). Across three experiments, a robust effect of voiced (vs. voiceless) consonants present in brand names on the perceived potency and activity for target medicines was found. In addition, the results also revealed that voiced (vs. voiceless) consonants increase the expectancies of medicine effectiveness, duration of medicine activity, price, and potential side effects. Furthermore, we found that the perceived potency and activity for brand names significantly mediated the effect of voiced consonants. Taken together, these findings enhance our understanding of the role of consonant sound symbolism in brand name development and can potentially help pharmaceutical firms to create appropriate brand names that can effectively communicate information concerning a medicine’s properties.  相似文献   
8.
以再生聚酯瓶片料和泡料混合料为原料进行并列复合纺丝,并经后纺工艺处理得到并列复合再生聚酯短纤维。通过对纤维进行干热定形,研究热定形温度、时间对并列复合再生聚酯短纤的强伸性能、卷曲性能和热收缩性能的影响。结果表明:聚酯短纤维的断裂强度和断裂伸长率随着热定形温度升高而增大;断裂强度随热定形时间的延长逐渐下降,断裂伸长率先增大后减小,在20 min时达到最大值,为17.4%,声速取向因子则随着热定形时间的延长呈现下降趋势。纤维的卷曲性能随着热定形温度的升高而改善,较短的时间内,纤维的卷曲性能已经达到最佳;热定形温度的升高使纤维的热收缩率增大;并列复合再生聚酯短纤维的最佳热定形温度是140~160℃,最佳定形时间为10 min。  相似文献   
9.
广义逆波束形成凭借其空间分辨率高,抑制旁瓣能力强等优势得到广泛关注。为了提升一般广义逆波束形成的声源识别性能,基于弹性网正则化波束形成既能保证声源识别结果的稳健性又能体现声源信号的稀疏性。然而,在测量声源信号的过程中所产生的非相干噪声对声源结果产生不可避免的误差,为抑制测量过程的干扰噪声,结合对角降噪和特征值改进法重构波束形成正则化参数,提出了一种改进弹性网正则化的广义逆波束形成,以重构正则化参数区别干扰噪声和目标声源。进行了数值仿真和实验验证,结果表明该算法在中高频时主瓣宽度误差低于10 dB,且比弹性网正则化波束形成具有更高的空间分辨率以及稳健性,衰减旁瓣能力强。  相似文献   
10.
Most of the heat in industrial plants is supplied by steam. To minimize energy waste, measuring the steam flow rates in existing pipes is important. Clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeters are used for this purpose, for which the sensors are attached to the pipe wall. However, flow conditions that can be used are limited because the signal-to-noise ratio of the ultrasonic signal in a steam flow is low. Furthermore, the steam wetness increases with heat losses, which may affect measurement results. Therefore, flow rate measurements in wet steam flows using clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeters have not been fully established. In this study, steam flow rates with various wetness fractions and system pressures were measured using a laboratory-made clamp-on ultrasonic flowmeter. The results show that flow rates in wet steam could be determined within a 10% error under general conditions in a steam piping system, although the conversion factor from line-average to area-average velocities was calibrated in superheated conditions, and the speed of sound in saturated conditions at each pressure was used. However, the error of the flow rates tended to increase with the wetness fraction and was biased toward positive values. The speed of sound and liquid volume fraction were evaluated at different wetness fractions. The flow rate error due to the change in sound speed was less than 1%, and 1.2% of the flow rates were overestimated owing to the liquid volume fraction. The velocity distribution in wet steam was considered different from that in the superheated steam owing to the existence of the liquid phase, and the change in velocity profile may lead to an overestimation of the steam flow rates in the wet steam condition.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号