内插法在相关干涉仪测向体制中的应用

测向误差的减小一直以来都是无线电测向精度提高的一个难点,对于不同的测向体制所采用的减小测向误差的方法都不尽相同。本文主要介绍的是相关干涉仪测向体制的基本原理以及通过内插法的应用来减小测向误差的方法。     

An investigation of the relation between the temperature dependences of the initial unbalance and the output signal of resistance strain sensor bridge circuits

The relation between the initial unbalance and the output signal of bridge circuits when acted upon simultaneously by the physical factor being measured and the temperature of the surroundings when the bridge is supplied from a voltage or current source is investigated. Analytic relations are obtained which explain the temperature dependence of the useful output voltage under external physical action. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 48–49, 2007.     

双迭片弯曲压电陶瓷换能器及振动模态分析测量

介绍了双迭片弯曲压电陶瓷换能器的制作及边缘固定金属压电陶瓷双迭片弯曲振动，并利用有限元分析了换能器的谐振模式，采用激光多普勒干涉仪对换能器的谐振特性以及振动速度和位移分布进行了测量和分析，结果表明：换能器空载性能良好，通过有限元分析与先进测量手段的结合，能够对换能器器件的制作与分析进行指导。     

Talbot效应研究新进展

综述了对Ｔａｌｂｏｔ效应研究的进展，着重介绍了对它的新解释。     

LMS滤波算法在连线干涉测量中的应用研究

对航天测控信号进行滤波处理将有利于提高系统的测量性能。针对连线干涉测量（connected elements interferometer,CEI）因以载波时延为测量量,使其测量精度与载波差分相位估计性能直接相关,且该性能主要受近载频噪声影响这一问题,提出了采用最小二乘法（least mean square,LMS）算法对测控信号进行滤波处理以提高载波差分相位估计精度的思路。首先给出了基于LMS算法的相位估计方案;然后分析了其可行性和存在的问题;最后将LMS算法应用于CEI测量仿真和同步卫星观测试验中。仿真和实测数据处理表明：LMS算法可提高CEI测量性能,在同样数据处理长度下,滤波处理后载波差分时延估计精度提高了大约1.42倍;或在同样数据情况下,滤波处理可以降低数据的信噪比为6dB。     

Calibration system based on a laser interferometer for kinematic accuracy assessment on machine tools

This paper deals with a method for the dynamic calibration of the kinematic accuracy of lathes and thread grinding machines in screw-cutting mode but free of load. It utilizes a precision polygon mounted on the spindle, in conjunction with a trigger device to generate angular pulses. A laser interferometer system assesses the longitudinal position of the saddle with respect to a cube-corner affixed on the chuck. As the spindle rotates, a string of pulses is generated by the angular trigger device. These pulses are used for triggering the laser interferometer. A software package has been elaborated to enable on-the-fly data acquisition and to display the kinematic errors in graphical form. The components of the kinematic error considered are the progressive pitch error, the cyclic error and spindle-free float. Application of this kinematic error calibrator on a universal and a CNC lathe has been carried out. Test results are presented and commented.     

铁路钢轨接续线爆压冷焊技术

介绍了利用爆压冷焊技术研制开发的一种新型的“爆压冷焊式钢轨接续线技术”的设计原则、设计方案，焊接效果及技术性能。     

基于迈克尔逊干涉仪的SPR传感器的研究

研究了一种基于迈克尔逊干涉仪干涉成像的新型表面等离子体共振(Surface Plasmon Resonance,SPR)传感器,介绍了系统的构建方法和工作原理。系统以溴钨灯为迈克尔逊干涉仪的光源产生干涉图像,采用Kreschmann棱镜耦合结构激励SPR,由CCD摄像机采集传感芯片干涉图,对干涉图进行信息提取和傅里叶变换得到光谱图,再对光谱图进行分析处理得到SPR曲线。在系统中引入了辅助定标光路,即以一已知波长的单色光(氦氖激光器)作为标尺确定光强随光程差变化的干涉图函数中采样点的选取,降低了使用迈克尔逊干涉仪过程中的转动和传动机械误差。实验结果表明,该传感系统具有成本低、结构简单、操作方便、多通道检测等优点。     

三维物体表面形状检测技术的深入研究

本文对三维检测技术做了简要的介绍,给出了迈克耳逊干涉仪、电子散斑干涉法（ESPI/DSPI）、三角检测法的检测原理,同时对三维轮廓检测技术做了深入的研究。     

Neuronet data processing algorithms in laser interferometer circuit at detecting object’s low oscillations and vibrations

A neuronet algorithm of interferometer data processing was developed for detection of microoscillations of the object. The algorithm parameters analysis has been carried out and sensitivity of the technique has been evaluated using experiment and simulation data. The article is published in the original.