首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   63031篇
  免费   7696篇
  国内免费   4067篇
电工技术   4629篇
技术理论   1篇
综合类   5324篇
化学工业   2806篇
金属工艺   1138篇
机械仪表   5215篇
建筑科学   1332篇
矿业工程   1272篇
能源动力   858篇
轻工业   911篇
水利工程   665篇
石油天然气   637篇
武器工业   1013篇
无线电   15561篇
一般工业技术   4382篇
冶金工业   636篇
原子能技术   153篇
自动化技术   28261篇
  2024年   53篇
  2023年   1015篇
  2022年   1363篇
  2021年   1661篇
  2020年   2093篇
  2019年   2472篇
  2018年   1355篇
  2017年   2169篇
  2016年   2334篇
  2015年   2964篇
  2014年   4380篇
  2013年   4219篇
  2012年   5179篇
  2011年   5635篇
  2010年   3865篇
  2009年   4247篇
  2008年   4364篇
  2007年   4557篇
  2006年   3763篇
  2005年   2978篇
  2004年   2455篇
  2003年   2161篇
  2002年   1744篇
  2001年   1455篇
  2000年   1208篇
  1999年   950篇
  1998年   801篇
  1997年   838篇
  1996年   596篇
  1995年   473篇
  1994年   359篇
  1993年   276篇
  1992年   209篇
  1991年   145篇
  1990年   103篇
  1989年   65篇
  1988年   49篇
  1987年   23篇
  1986年   19篇
  1985年   44篇
  1984年   44篇
  1983年   39篇
  1982年   40篇
  1981年   6篇
  1980年   6篇
  1979年   9篇
  1978年   3篇
  1977年   2篇
  1976年   2篇
  1951年   3篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Industry 4.0 aims to transform chemical and biochemical processes into intelligent systems via the integration of digital components with the actual physical units involved. This process can be thought of as addition of a central nervous system with a sensing and control monitoring of components and regulating the performance of the individual physical assets (processes, units, etc.) involved. Established technologies central to the digital integrating components are smart sensing, mobile communication, Internet of Things, modelling and simulation, advanced data processing, storage and analysis, advanced process control, artificial intelligence and machine learning, cloud computing, and virtual and augmented reality. An essential element to this transformation is the exploitation of large amounts of historical process data and large volumes of data generated in real-time by smart sensors widely used in industry. Exploitation of the information contained in these data requires the use of advanced machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies integrated with more traditional modelling techniques. The purpose of this paper is twofold: a) to present the state-of-the-art of the aforementioned technologies, and b) to present a strategic plan for their integration toward the goal of an autonomous smart plant capable of self-adaption and self-regulation for short- and long-term production management.  相似文献   
2.
In this article, energy efficient ensemble clustering method (EECM) with black widow optimization (EECM-BWO) algorithm is proposed for effective data transmission with the help of real time flood disaster monitoring wireless sensor network (WSN). Initially, unified scalable ensemble clustering algorithm based on ensemble generation and consensus function is proposed for selecting the optimal routing path among the node using BWO algorithm. Then, biologically inspired routing black widow spiders optimization algorithm is proposed to trade off the nodes energy level, self-organization, and self-configuration in the WSN. The simulation is performed using NS2 simulator for validating the performance of the proposed EECM-BWO method. Here, in node, low delay achieves 24.07%, 72.58%, 51.36%, 81.75%, 77.74%, high packet delivery ratio achieves 70.83%, 53.93%, 90.23%, 43.58%, 24.58%, low packet drop attains 77.93%, 72.76%, 61.56%, 51.87%, 34.35%, low energy consumption attains 75.9%, 52.94%, 65.81%, 58%, 41.2% compared with existing energy-efficient clustering approach consolidated game theory as well as dual-cluster-head mode for WSNs energy-aware clustering by cuckoo optimization approach (EECM-COA), energy-aware clustering-based routing using multi-path reliable transmission with routing and control board (EECM-RCB-MRT), adaptive repair algorithm with temporally ordered routing algorithms for flood control strategy (EECM-AR-TORA-FCS), passive multi-hop clustering algorithm (EECM-PMC), dynamic source routing protocol based on genetic algorithm-bacterial foraging optimization (DSR-GA-BFO).  相似文献   
3.
子空间聚类(Subspace clustering)是一种当前较为流行的基于谱聚类的高维数据聚类框架.近年来,由于深度神经网络能够有效地挖掘出数据深层特征,其研究倍受各国学者的关注.深度子空间聚类旨在通过深度网络学习原始数据的低维特征表示,计算出数据集的相似度矩阵,然后利用谱聚类获得数据的最终聚类结果.然而,现实数据存在维度过高、数据结构复杂等问题,如何获得更鲁棒的数据表示,改善聚类性能,仍是一个挑战.因此,本文提出基于自注意力对抗的深度子空间聚类算法(SAADSC).利用自注意力对抗网络在自动编码器的特征学习中施加一个先验分布约束,引导所学习的特征表示更具有鲁棒性,从而提高聚类精度.通过在多个数据集上的实验,结果表明本文算法在精确率(ACC)、标准互信息(NMI)等指标上都优于目前最好的方法.  相似文献   
4.
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) records brain activity using electroencephalogram (EEG) headsets in the form of EEG signals; these signals can be recorded, processed and classified into different hand movements, which can be used to control other IoT devices. Classification of hand movements will be one step closer to applying these algorithms in real-life situations using EEG headsets. This paper uses different feature extraction techniques and sophisticated machine learning algorithms to classify hand movements from EEG brain signals to control prosthetic hands for amputated persons. To achieve good classification accuracy, denoising and feature extraction of EEG signals is a significant step. We saw a considerable increase in all the machine learning models when the moving average filter was applied to the raw EEG data. Feature extraction techniques like a fast fourier transform (FFT) and continuous wave transform (CWT) were used in this study; three types of features were extracted, i.e., FFT Features, CWT Coefficients and CWT scalogram images. We trained and compared different machine learning (ML) models like logistic regression, random forest, k-nearest neighbors (KNN), light gradient boosting machine (GBM) and XG boost on FFT and CWT features and deep learning (DL) models like VGG-16, DenseNet201 and ResNet50 trained on CWT scalogram images. XG Boost with FFT features gave the maximum accuracy of 88%.  相似文献   
5.
Most of the internet users connect through wireless networks. Major part of internet traffic is carried by Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). It has some design constraints while operated across wireless networks. TCP is the traditional predominant protocol designed for wired networks. To control congestion in the network, TCP used acknowledgment to delivery of packets by the end host. In wired network, packet loss signals congestion in the network. But rather in wireless networks, loss is mainly because of the wireless characteristics such as fading, signal strength etc. When a packet travels across wired and wireless networks, TCP congestion control theory faces problem during handshake between them. This paper focuses on finding this misinterpretation of the losses using cross layer approach. This paper focuses on increasing bandwidth usage by improving TCP throughput in wireless environments using cross layer approach and hence named the proposed system as CRLTCP. TCP misinterprets wireless loss as congestion loss and unnecessarily reduces congestion window size. Using the signal strength and frame error rate, the type of loss is identified and accordingly the response of TCP is modified. The results show that there is a significant improvement in the throughput of proposed TCP upon which bandwidth usage is increased.  相似文献   
6.
林融 《自动化仪表》2022,(1):1-8+14
通过阐述流程工业中过程自动化领域数字通信技术的工程应用与发展趋势,聚焦流程工业对数字化转型升级的重大需求,着重剖析了当前过程自动化领域普遍采用的现场总线、工业以太网、以太网-先进物理层、工业无线仪表、通用I/O等热点技术和前沿技术的国际标准、技术特点及适用范围。总结归纳各项技术的优点、缺点以及技术经济对比分析结果。最后,对过程自动化领域数字化信号传输及通信技术的应用与发展趋势进行了展望,并提出了建设性的意见。  相似文献   
7.
机制砂的空隙率是衡量混凝土性能的重要指标。空隙率的在线检测能够提升混凝土性能。现有的测量方法无法对机制砂空隙率进行在线检测。因此,提出一种通过动态图像法建立软测量模型,进而实现空隙率在线检测的方法。首先,采用基于动态图像法原理构建的机制砂形态测量平台来采集机制砂图像。然后,计算机制砂的关键形态参数,选择合适的软测量模型算法。最后,构建并比较不同软测量模型的预测性能。对比结果显示,随机森林模型的准确率最高,预测值和试验值最大误差为0.6%。相较于传统方法,该方法可在机制砂生产线中在线检测空隙率,有效提升混凝土性能。  相似文献   
8.
面部视觉信息和语音信息是人机交互过程中最为直接和灵活的方式,从而基于智能方式的人脸和语音跨模态感知吸引了国内外研究学者的广泛关注.然而,由于人脸-语音样本的异质性以及语义鸿沟问题,现有方法并不能很好地解决一些难度比较高的跨人脸-语音匹配任务.提出了一种结合双流网络和双向五元组损失的跨人脸-语音特征学习框架,该框架学到的特征可直接用于4种不同的跨人脸-语音匹配任务.首先,在双流深度网络顶端引入一种新的权重共享的多模态加权残差网络,以挖掘人脸和语音模态间的语义关联;接着,设计了一种融合多种样本对构造策略的双向五元组损失,极大地提高了数据利用率和模型的泛化性能;最后,在模型训练中进行ID分类学习,以保证跨模态表示的可分性.实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,能够在4个不同跨人脸-语音匹配任务上取得效果的全面提升,某些评价指标效果提升近5%.  相似文献   
9.
水下机器人的视觉感知功能因受到水下环境因素的影响,面临着图像质量降低的挑战,如图像颜色畸变、整体色调偏绿、偏蓝、对比度较低、细节较为模糊等。提出一种结合深度学习方法与物理成像模型的新型水下图像增强算法,通过构建包含扩张卷积和带参数激活函数的神经网络,进行背景散射光和直接传输映射的估计,并结合成像模型的数学表达进行重建运算得到增强后图像。实验结果表明,与UDCP、IBLA、GLNet等典型图像增强算法相比,该算法具有更快的运算速度,且能够消除水下环境因素带来的影响,丰富图像色彩的同时能增强各类细节,在峰值信噪比指标和结构相似度指标上取得了较大值。此外,增强后的图像在特征点匹配实验中获得了更好的匹配效果。  相似文献   
10.
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) forms an essential part of IoT. It is embedded in the target environment to observe the physical parameters based on the type of application. Sensor nodes in WSN are constrained by different features such as memory, bandwidth, energy, and its processing capabilities. In WSN, data transmission process consumes the maximum amount of energy than sensing and processing of the sensors. So, diverse clustering and data aggregation techniques are designed to achieve excellent energy efficiency in WSN. In this view, the current research article presents a novel Type II Fuzzy Logic-based Cluster Head selection with Low Complexity Data Aggregation (T2FLCH-LCDA) technique for WSN. The presented model involves a two-stage process such as clustering and data aggregation. Initially, three input parameters such as residual energy, distance to Base Station (BS), and node centrality are used in T2FLCH technique for CH selection and cluster construction. Besides, the LCDA technique which follows Dictionary Based Encoding (DBE) process is used to perform the data aggregation at CHs. Finally, the aggregated data is transmitted to the BS where it achieves energy efficiency. The experimental validation of the T2FLCH-LCDA technique was executed under three different scenarios based on the position of BS. The experimental results revealed that the T2FLCH-LCDA technique achieved maximum energy efficiency, lifetime, Compression Ratio (CR), and power saving than the compared methods.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号