坚硬顶板下巷道锚网索喷联合支护技术实践

干河煤矿+80水平三采区皮带巷上部赋存坚硬岩层,围岩压力较大;针对坚硬顶板条件,拟定以强主动支护为主的对策,即采用锚网索喷联合支护技术;应用表明,该巷道围岩变形量不大,验证了该支护技术安全可靠。     

Context-free grammars to detect straight segments and a novel polygonal approximation method

A new method for the polygonal approximation is presented. The method is based on the search for break points through a context-free grammar, that accepts digital straight segments with loss of information, as well as the decrease in the error committed employing the comparison of a tolerable error. We present an application of our method to different sets of objects widely used, as well as a comparison of our results with the best results reported in the literature, proving that our method achieves better values of error criteria. Besides, a new way to find polygonal approximations, with context-free grammars to recognize digital straight segments without loss of pixels, it is also addressed.     

硬质道路石油沥青关键组分的研制

筛选出适合制备硬质道路石油沥青关键组分的减压渣油，并以此为原料，考察了蒸馏深拔、深度氧化及溶剂脱沥青工艺制备的硬质道路沥青关键组分的性能。所制备的关键组分能够大幅提升基质沥青的高温性能，且通用性好；将关键组分与基质沥青按适合比例调合可以稳定生产高温性能好的硬质道路石油沥青，其混合料耐高温性能好。同时,为便于硬质沥青关键组分的使用,还开发了关键组分的造粒成型技术,提出其适于成型造粒的黏度范围为0.6～6 Pa?S。采用关键组分生产的硬质道路沥青用于高速公路实体工程，经过2年以上的气候和通车考验，沥青路面无车辙、无开裂，保持优良的使用性能。     

多晶硅生产中残液搅拌罐密封结构的改造

在处理多晶硅生产中产生的残液时,残液搅拌罐填料密封出现泄漏,针对此问题提出了优化措施,达到了预期效果。     

超高压水力割缝增透卸压规律研究与应用

运用FLAC3D软件模拟不同割缝压力和割缝间距条件下,钻孔周围煤体应力分布特征,分析了穿层钻孔水力割缝煤体卸压规律。通过在赵固二矿实施超高压水力割缝增透技术工艺,有效解决了单一低渗坚硬厚煤层瓦斯抽采技术难题,增大了抽采钻孔卸压范围,大幅提高了煤体透气性。     

炮掘岩巷大块矸石成因分析及防治措施

为了解决辛置煤矿东四延伸皮带巷掘进过程中由于大矸产生率过高造成巷道掘进效率低下的问题,在对大矸产生原因进行分析的基础上,提出采用锲直复合掏槽爆破方式代替原有的直眼掏槽爆破,并从巷道掘进效率、大矸产生率等方面进行详细对比分析。掘进采用锲直复合掏槽爆破方式后,大矸产生率从30%以上降低到20%以内,且最大矸石粒径从1000 mm×800 mm降低到500 mm×400 mm,巷道掘进进尺从1.5 m/d提升至3 m/d,应用效果显著。     

水平裂缝对坚硬顶板失稳破断的影响规律研究

为了研究水力压裂形成水平裂缝后坚硬顶板的失稳破断规律,基于材料力学和关键层相关理论,结合数值模拟,对含水平裂缝坚硬顶板的变形破坏特征和失稳破断机制进行了研究。结果表明:当坚硬顶板存在水平贯穿裂缝时,无论上位与下位岩层是否发生同步运动,坚硬顶板的破断步距均小于其初始极限跨距。存在水平贯穿裂缝的坚硬顶板及其上覆岩层,会形成拉压复合破坏区,更易于发生失稳破坏。坚硬顶板块体咬合点区域的拉压复合破坏作用是造成块体局部失稳、回转加剧和整体破断的主要原因。     

Soft landing of runaway currents by ohmic field in J-TEXT tokamak

Recently, experimental studies on the soft landing of RE current by ohmic (OH) field have been performed in J-TEXT tokamak, as a possible auxiliary method to dissipate the RE current. With optimized horizontal displacement control of the RE beam, the toroidal electric field has been scanned from 1.6 to - 0.3 V m ^-1 during the RE plateau phase. The growth rate of RE currents and the evolution of hard x-ray (HXR) emissions have been studied. It is found that when the toroidal electric field is less than 7–12 times the theoretical critical electric field, the decay of REs could be achieved. The dissipation rate by the ohmic field can reach a maximum value of 3 MA s^-1.Furthermore, the results of HXR spectra analysis indicate the different behaviors of HXR emissions under the condition of different toroidal electric fields. The analysis of the ionized argon emissions and magnetic fluctuations shows that under the condition of different toroidal electric fields, the physical process of RE generation may be different.     

Recovery of residual nutrients from agri-food byproducts using a combination of solid-state fermentation and insect rearing

The present research develops an innovative nutrient recovery strategy for capturing of un-utilised nutrients from agri-food byproducts using a combination of solid state fermentation (SSF) and insect rearing. SSF of borage and flaxseed meals were performed using GRAS organisms to release indigenous nutrients and to produce additional nutrients. Proximate analysis of the SSF-meals showed increases in both lipid and protein contents. Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) were then grown on these SSF-meals for 12 day. The meals fermented singularly with Lactobacillus plantarum or Aspergillus niger displayed up to 30% enhancement in BSFL biomass, and dual fermentation with L. plantarum and Aspergillus oryzae resulted in an additional 10% enhancement. These examinations showed SFL use over-90% of proteins and lipids in SSF-meals. The results indicate that fermentation of these low-value meals can boost the efficacy of larval growth and the recovery of nutrients from agricultural byproducts as larval biomass.     

多晶硅锭中硬质点分析及控制研究

以多晶硅锭中硬质点为研究对象,通过实验研究和数值模拟的方法,对多晶硅锭中硬质点进行形貌和成分分析,并提出改善控制方法。研究结果表明硅锭中部的硬质点较细小,主要由SiC组成;硅锭头部的硬质点较粗大,主要由SiC和Si3N4组成,还有少量O的存在。进一步研究发现多晶硅定向凝固铸锭炉的热场结构对于多晶硅锭硬质点形成有直接影响,通过改进热场结构,优化晶体生长界面,显著减少了铸锭中硬质点的数量。