全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6022篇 |
免费 | 453篇 |
国内免费 | 266篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 84篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 393篇 |
化学工业 | 3336篇 |
金属工艺 | 86篇 |
机械仪表 | 150篇 |
建筑科学 | 523篇 |
矿业工程 | 58篇 |
能源动力 | 139篇 |
轻工业 | 890篇 |
水利工程 | 256篇 |
石油天然气 | 315篇 |
武器工业 | 18篇 |
无线电 | 52篇 |
一般工业技术 | 380篇 |
冶金工业 | 33篇 |
原子能技术 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 15篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 51篇 |
2022年 | 108篇 |
2021年 | 113篇 |
2020年 | 145篇 |
2019年 | 161篇 |
2018年 | 141篇 |
2017年 | 179篇 |
2016年 | 203篇 |
2015年 | 185篇 |
2014年 | 260篇 |
2013年 | 304篇 |
2012年 | 448篇 |
2011年 | 413篇 |
2010年 | 313篇 |
2009年 | 333篇 |
2008年 | 305篇 |
2007年 | 345篇 |
2006年 | 414篇 |
2005年 | 316篇 |
2004年 | 319篇 |
2003年 | 255篇 |
2002年 | 219篇 |
2001年 | 201篇 |
2000年 | 188篇 |
1999年 | 158篇 |
1998年 | 129篇 |
1997年 | 107篇 |
1996年 | 87篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6741条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Carboxyl‐terminated butadiene‐acrylonitrile rubber (CTBN) has often been used to improve the toughness of cyanate ester (CE) resin while sacrificing modulus and thermostability. In this paper, the addition of the appropriate amount of epoxy resin (EP) to the CE/CTBN system is shown to not only increase the modulus and thermostability of the blend, but also improve the toughness. The values of impact strength showed a maximum for the CE/CTBN/EP 100/5/5 blend. The temperature of 10 % weight loss (T10) improves from 376 °C for CE/CTBN 100/5 to 407 °C for the CE/CTBN/EP 100/5/2.5 blend. It is proposed that addition of the appropriate amount of EP can decrease the mobility and increase the stability of CTBN via the reaction between the terminal carboxyl group of CTBN and the hydroxyl group of EP. But a very high EP concentration will decrease the crosslinking density of CE, consequently reducing the mechanical properties and thermostability of the blends. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
2.
A series of new alternating aromatic poly(ester‐imide)s were prepared by the polycondensation of the preformed imide ring‐containing diacids, 2,2′‐bis(4‐trimellitimidophenoxy)biphenyl (2a) and 2,2′‐bis(4‐trimellitimidophenoxy)‐1,1′‐binaphthyl (2b) with various aromatic dihydroxy compounds in the presence of pyridine and lithium chloride. A model compound (3) was also prepared by the reaction of 2b with phenol, its synthesis permitting an optimization of polymerization conditions. Poly(ester‐imides) were fully characterized by FTIR, UV‐vis and NMR spectroscopy. Both biphenylene‐ and binaphthylene‐based poly(ester‐imide)s exhibited excellent solubility in common organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, m‐cresol, pyridine and dichloromethane. However, binaphthylene‐based poly(ester‐imide)s were more soluble than those of biphenylene‐based polymers in highly polar organic solvents, including N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone, N,N‐dimethylacetamide, N,N‐dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide. From differential scanning calorimetry thermograms, the polymers showed glass‐transition temperatures between 261 and 315 °C. Thermal behaviour of the polymers obtained was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, and the 10 % weight loss temperatures of the poly(ester‐imide)s was in the range 449–491 °C in nitrogen. Furthermore, crystallinity of the polymers was estimated by means of wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction. The resultant poly(ester‐imide)s exhibited nearly an amorphous nature, except poly(ester‐imide)s derived from hydroquinone and 4,4′‐dihydroxybiphenyl. In general, polymers containing binaphthyl units showed higher thermal stability but lower crystallinity than polymers containing biphenyl units. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
3.
RM Martín‐Aranda E Ortega‐Cantero ML Rojas‐Cervantes MA Vicente‐Rodríguez MA Baares‐Muoz 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(2):234-238
α,β‐Unsaturated nitriles have been synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation of a carbonylic compound with malononitrile, assisted by sonochemical irradiation. Two alkaline‐promoted clays (Li+‐ and Cs+‐exchanged saponites) have been employed as catalysts. The influence of the carbonylic compound (benzaldehyde or cyclohexanone) and the use of a solvent on the catalytic activity have been studied. Remarkable increase in the conversion values has been found when the reaction is activated by ultrasound, as compared with the thermal activation. In this green, solvent‐free procedure, α,β‐unsaturated nitriles have been produced in very high yields (97%) when the Cs+‐saponite is used as catalyst. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
4.
5.
Synthesis of oleyl oleate as a jojoba oil analog 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
N. Sánchez M. Martinez J. Aracil A. Corma 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1992,69(11):1150-1153
Synthesis of a wax ester analog of jojoba oil was accomplished from oleic acid and oleyl alcohol with a zeolite as catalyst.
A full 23 factorial design at two levels has been used in the synthesis. The variables selected were temperature, reduced pressure
and initial catalyst concentration. The most important variable within the range studied was temperature. Reduced pressure
had a negative influence, and initial catalyst concentration showed a positive influence on the process. A response equation
has been determined for the yield of ester. The properties of the synthesized product are similar to those of natural jojoba
oil. 相似文献
6.
Yilmaz Muslu 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1991,51(4):449-460
A dispersed flow model previously developed to study substrate utilization in unsaturated media was experimentally verified and its practical application was considered. For this purpose, measurements were made using tap water and a synthetic feed solution. The importance of the change in fluid regime as regards to the simultaneous transport and reaction within biological filters were demonstrated. The effect of drop formation and the breakage of liquid jets inside the filters on substrate utilization was also shown. 相似文献
7.
以椰油酸甲酯、单乙醇胺,P2O5等为原料制备一种新型阴离子表面活性剂-烷醇酰胺磷酸酯盐。初步探讨了工艺条件,测定了其物化性能。 相似文献
8.
Statistical studies of branched ester latex and paint properties 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
R. A. Prior W. R. Hinson O. W. Smith D. R. Bassett 《Progress in Organic Coatings》1996,29(1-4):209-224
Vinyl versatate, butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate were compared as comonomer, for colloid-stabilized vinyl acetate latex polymers to assess their impact on latex coating properties. Vinyl versatate afforded advantages in scrub resistance, gloss, hydrophobicity and higher glass transition temperatures. Butyl acrylate developed better wet adhesion efficiency, gel content and hiding efficiency. 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate offered performance comparable to butyl acrylate in hiding efficiency, lowering copolymer glass transition temperatures, and gloss development. Combinations of these monomers, in many instances, afforded a better balance of performance properties than individual monomers alone. In the subject study, a simplex-centroid design was utilized to statistically map polymer compositions for determining the effect of comonomer composition on latex and paint film properties. In addition to developing contour maps of polymer and paint properties as a function of composition, a technique for studying structure-property relationships is presented. 相似文献
9.
Tatsuro Kijima Kouji Ohshima Hideo Kise 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1994,59(1):61-65
Racemic amino acid esters were optically resolved via hydrolysis in organic solvents by the catalysis of an industrial alkaline protease, “Alcalase”. The products which were composed mainly of L-amino acids were insoluble and easily separated by filtration. The activity of the enzyme and enantiomeric excess of the products were significantly dependent on the nature of solvent and the water content in the reaction media. Generally, high values of enantiomeric excess were obtained at low water contents. Many natural and unnatural amino acids were resolved by this method. 相似文献
10.
Lutein and lutein esters in marigold flowers was quantitatively determined by high performance chromatography (HPLC) with ODS-C18 column. A mixture of CH3CN-CH3OH-CH3COOCH2CH2 with volume ratio of 55:1:44 was used as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min and detection was carried out at 480 nm. The column temperature was about 20℃. The contents of lutein and lutein esters were determined by analytical curve of lutein since lutein and lutein esters have the same spectral characteristics. Determination results of hexane extracts and saponified samples of lutein show that the saponification transforms the esters into free lutein. The increase of the content of dipalmitate and palmitate stearate reveals that the reaction includes transesterifications. 相似文献