L-带掺铒光纤放大器的研究与进展

通过理论计算，比较了C－带掺铒光纤放大器和L－带掺铒光纤放大器的增益特性，并较为全面地阐述了近几年来国内外对L－带掺铒光纤放大器的研究情况。通过对L－带掺铒光纤放大器工作原理的分析，总结出新的设计思路与方案，提出了一些新的研究点。     

Research on the Formation of Metal-Ceramic Surface Composite Coating by Wide-Band Laser Cladding

LASER SURFACE MODIFICATION is an importanttechnology in the fields of heat treatment and surfaceengineering of materials at present[1-3].Lasercladding is a significant technology in laser surfacemodification[4-7].In-situ synthesized metal-ceramiccomposite coatings fabricated by laser claddingcombine the high ductility of the bonding metal matrixwith the high strength of the ceramic particles perfectlyin the cladding layer,the rapid solidification structure isfiner than that of the cla…     

射频宽带功率放大器设计

针对软件无线电台的特点与要求,研制了一款射频宽带功率放大器。首先,判别功率管的稳定性,基于S参数的设计方法,对功放的输入输出匹配电路进行设计和仿真优化。最终使该款功率放大器测试结果达到设计要求。     

基于FPGA的宽带数据采集时钟相位校正方法

为了解决宽带数据采集中由于传输线延时不一致造成的数据误采集的问题,首先从数据传输线电平转换机理入手分析了这一问题的原因所在,在此基础上,给出了估算采集时钟相位失真程度的一种简便测试方法,并分析了基于FPGA实现的两种时钟相位校正方法,即DPLL法和Logic Cell法;最后,利用FPGA集成开发环境QuartusⅡ对这两种相位校正方法的性能进行了仿真和比较,结果表明,这两种方法都具有精确的可控性。     

一种用于宽带信号测向的新算法

在基于子空间方法的宽带信号测向算法中，聚焦矩阵的构造对测向性能有着重要的影响．本文给出了求聚焦矩阵的一类方法，聚焦前后阵列信噪比没有任何损失．通过对聚焦后的协方差矩阵进行特征值分解，然后进行一维谱峰搜索，获得宽带辐射源来波方向的估计值．把本文算法应用到均匀线阵上，仿真实验结果证明了算法的有效性，并且给出了方向估计精度、分辨率与信噪比、快拍数、相对带宽之间的关系．     

激光表面淬火后铁基烧结凸轮的组织与性能研究

本论文研究了铁基烧结凸轮材料经宽带激光表面淬火前后的显微组织、硬度及其摩擦学特性。研究结果表明：经激光表面淬火后，铁基烧结凸轮材料的耐磨性得到了显著的改善，摩擦系数也明显降低。在摩擦过程中，摩擦表而形成一具有高硬度的表面层，在摩擦表而层的最表层还覆盖着一层表面膜。该表面膜的存在可进一步改善铁基烧结凸轮材料的耐磨性。     

2-D spatial-spectrum estimation for wide-band signals without a priori knowledge of the number of sources

In array signal processing,the existing methods for DOA estimation of wide-band signals are only related to the azimuth estimation when the number or sensors is known.It is shown that a circular array possesses several nice properties.2-D spatial-spectrum estimation for wide-band sources is performed by using a circular array of sensors with sample delay lines.Further,the Choi' s approach is extended,which was suggested to estimate DOA of narrow-band signals when the number of sensor was unknown,to wide-band signal processing.The extended approach is shown to be quite adequate for wide-band signal subspace spatial-spectrum estimation (BASS-LE),and a large aperture (r>λvin/2) circular array is found to possess superior resolution capability and robustness.     

A shoe-equipped piezoelectric transducer system based on PVDF film

Many piezoelectric transducers mounted in shoes have been conducted to harvest energy from walking. However, the energy harvested is influenced by some factors, such as the structure of piezoelectric transducer, piezoelectric material and so forth. Taking into account these factors, a wide-band energy harvester-shoe equipped piezoelectric transducer with cantilever beam structure based on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) piezoelectric film is designed and examined in this paper. The piezoelectric transducer makes little difference in the sensation with the device mounted in the shoes when walking. The harvester can provide a maximum output power of 0.48 mW at the load resistance of 300 kΩ. This study demonstrates that it is feasible to scavenge energy from human motion by piezoelectric harvester to power wearable sensors, such as pedometer, respiration and pulse monitoring system and so on.     

计及数字控制延时影响的含PMSG电力系统的宽频振荡z域阻抗判据研究

随着大量数字控制被应用于永磁直驱风电机组,受数字控制延时影响,含永磁直驱风电机组电力系统的宽频振荡问题日益突出。为了深入分析宽频振荡失稳机理以及快速准确地评估系统稳定性,提出了一种新的阻抗建模方法和稳定性判据。首先,基于精确离散化方法将含有延时环节的永磁直驱风电机组以及受端交流电网中的系统元件分别建模成锁相环坐标系下的z域阻抗模型。根据电路原理,将所有系统元件聚合成z域聚合阻抗模型,以此作为后续理论发展的模型基础。然后,基于盖尔圆定理,提出广义禁区判据来分析系统稳定性。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建含永磁直驱风电机组的改进IEEE 3机9节点模型验证所提方法的有效性。     

宽带相控阵雷达信号的二分推理提取算法

宽带相控阵雷达是电子对抗侦察的重点关注对象,在接收机截获的交错脉冲数据中将这一类雷达信号优先提取出来具有重要军事价值。针对接收机截获的全脉冲数据,文中提出了一种宽带相控阵雷达信号优先提取方法。该方法利用宽带相控阵雷达采用电子扫描方式的特点,分析其在同一工作模式下脉冲幅度的不变特性,引入一种生物信息学中的二分推理算法,并结合宽带信号的脉宽特性。首先,对经过脉宽阈值过滤的全脉冲数据按照脉幅大小重新排序;然后,利用二分推理算法进行脉幅突变点检测,将脉冲序列分为若干个脉幅相同的片段;最后,对每一片段进行脉冲个数阈值过滤,实现对宽带相控阵雷达脉冲的提取。仿真实验验证了方法的有效性。