超宽带极窄脉冲设计与产生

超宽带(UWB)技术是以持续时间极短的脉冲作为传输载体进行数据通信的无线新技术。基于BJT雪崩特性,本文采用并行同时触发的工作方式,设计并产生了高重复速率的UWB脉冲电路发生器,极大地减少了时延,缩短了上升时间,提高了脉冲的幅度,并从等效电路法的观点分析计算了脉冲的特性参数,理论结果与实测结果具有较好的一致性。     

微波BJT超宽带低噪声放大器的设计

本文给出了一种频带覆盖达１０－１６００ＭＨｚ的微波ＢＪＴ超宽带低噪声放大器的设计方法，从微波ＢＪＴ的噪声模型出发，通过拟合５０Ω源阻抗下微波ＢＪＴ的噪声系数ＮＦ５０和Ｓ参数来提取其噪声参数，然后根据增益，噪声及驻波比要求优化设计放大器，使放大器在超宽带范围内获得平坦增益和低噪声，本文所给出的微波ＢＪＴ惨数提取及放大器优化设计方法已由实验结果所验证。     

超宽带无线通信技术概述

主要介绍了超宽带(UWB)无线通信技术的起源、概念及其基本工作原理，包括信号产生、系统构成、天线、接收机、调制方式等，阐述了UWB中的关键技术及性能特点，对UWB的局限性作了简要的介绍。     

A Review of Wavelets for Digital Wireless Communication

Wavelets have been favorably applied in almost all aspects of digital wireless communication systems including data compression, source and channel coding, signal denoising, channel modeling and design of transceivers. The main property of wavelets in these applications is in their flexibility and ability to characterize signals accurately. In this paper recent trends and developments in the use of wavelets in wireless communications are reviewed. Major applications of wavelets in wireless channel modeling, interference mitigation, denoising, OFDM modulation, multiple access, Ultra Wideband communications, cognitive radio and wireless networks are surveyed. The confluence of information and communication technologies and the possibility of ubiquitous connectivity have posed a challenge to developing technologies and architectures capable of handling large volumes of data under severe resource constraints such as power and bandwidth. Wavelets are uniquely qualified to address this challenge. The flexibility and adaptation provided by wavelets have made wavelet technology a strong candidate for future wireless communication. Madan Kumar Lakshmanan was born in Chennai, India, in 1979. He received the B.E. (with distinction) in electrical engineering from the University of Madras, Chennai, India, in 2000. He joined the Indian Software firm, Polaris Software Labs Ltd., in 2000 where he wrote software for Telecommunication applications. At Polaris, he was awarded the “On The Spot Of Excellence Award” for his efforts. In 2003, he moved to the Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, to develop and establish a wireless communications network for rural connectivity. In 2004, he was awarded the Royal Dutch/Shell Chevning scholarship to pursue a Master degree in Telecommunications at the Delft University of Technology (TUDelft). At TUDelft he is affiliated to the International Research Center for Telecommunications-Transmission and Radar (IRCTR) where he is undertaking research in the field of wavelets applications in Wireless Communications. Homayoun Nikookar received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Delft University of Technology (TUDelft), The Netherlands, in 1995. From 1995 to 1998 he was a postdoc researcher at the International Research Center for Telecommunications-Transmission and Radar, TUDelft, where since 1999 he has been an Assistant Professor. Dr. Nikookar has done research on different areas of wireless communications, including wireless channel modeling, UWB, MIMO, multicarrier transmission, Wavelet-based OFDM and CDMA. He is a senior member of the IEEE.     

TH-PPM UWB通信系统多址性能研究

介绍了TH-PPM UWB信号,在AWGN信道和多用户干扰条件下对系统的性能进行了分析,包括误码率分析和系统所能接入的最大用户数,对其误码率进行了仿真.结果表明,随着接入用户数目的增加,系统误码率也增加,而增大重复码长度和脉冲重复时间则可降低系统误码率,但增加脉冲重复时间会降低信息传输速率.     

高效宽带数字信道化单比特接收机

针对电子战接收机的高效实现结构及高性能指标要求,提出了一种数字信道化单比特接收机方案.从传统STFT算法结构出发,推导出基于WOLA滤波器组的宽带数字信道化接收机高效结构,利用抽取倍数与信道数目无约束关系,在无需数据内插条件下,将单比特接收技术应用于该结构中,克服了宽带单比特接收机动态范围低和信道化接收机频率分辨率有限的缺点.仿真结果表明,该方案提高了信道化接收机的频率分辨率,且硬件实现效率高,运算复杂度低,瞬时动态范围取决于滤波器形状,能够满足电子战的实时性要求.     

IEEE802.15.4a信道对UWB功率谱影响分析

研究超宽带功率谱密度,从路径损耗模型、多路径模型和小尺度衰落模型方面分析IEEE802.15.4a工作组信道模型.采用直接序列脉冲(direct-sequence pulse-amplitude modulation,DSP-PAM)超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)系统的信道响应,仿真分析了8种信道对2～10 GHz超宽带系统功率谱分布情况.仿真结果表明,多路径信道对UWB功率谱影响不大,脉冲UWB具有抗多路径干扰能力强的特点.     

基于镜像源方法的室内声场脉冲响应仿真

针对基于室内声场脉冲响应描述声场音质特性时其精确度不高的问题,以经典镜像源方法为核心,讨论了基于变换频域和反射系数的改进算法.以矩形空间为具体实例,给定接收点和声源位置,并利用计算机仿真室内声场脉冲响应.在不同参数条件下,对各个算法进行了分析,估计了能量衰减曲线和房间混响时间.结果表明,基于变换频域和反射系数的改进算法具有更高的准确性和可靠性.     

High-Precision Wideband Phase-Derived Velocity Measurement for Micro-Motion Extraction

A phase-derived velocity measurement method is proposed in a wideband coherent system, based on a precise echo model considering the inner pulse Doppler effect caused by fast moving targets. The Cramer-Rao low band of velocity measurement precision is deduced, demonstrating the high precision of the proposed method. Simulations and out-field experiments further validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in high-precision measurement and micro-motion extraction for targets with weak reflection intensity. Compared with the long-time integration approaches for velocity measurement, the phase-derived method is easy to implement and meets the requirement for high data rate, which makes it suitable for micro-motion feature extraction in wideband systems.     

基于宽带相关处理的连线干涉测量

载波时延整周模糊解算是目前连线干涉测量（connected elements interferometry,CEI）中的瓶颈问题。针对扩频信号、数传信号等常见的航天器信号类型,提出了基于宽带信号相关处理的连线干涉测量方案。该方案首先通过对宽带信号进行相关处理得到群时延信息;然后再进行载波提取得到载波差分相位信息;最后以群时延进行载波时延整周模糊解算,实现CEI测量。理论分析和仿真结果表明了所提方案的正确性,并对嫦娥二号宽带数据进行处理,得到了载波时延估计,精度较群时延提高了24dB。