全文获取类型
收费全文 | 123409篇 |
免费 | 15051篇 |
国内免费 | 10413篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 11970篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 14257篇 |
化学工业 | 15416篇 |
金属工艺 | 8559篇 |
机械仪表 | 8956篇 |
建筑科学 | 9096篇 |
矿业工程 | 5268篇 |
能源动力 | 3245篇 |
轻工业 | 13843篇 |
水利工程 | 3779篇 |
石油天然气 | 4408篇 |
武器工业 | 1707篇 |
无线电 | 12899篇 |
一般工业技术 | 10540篇 |
冶金工业 | 4403篇 |
原子能技术 | 2015篇 |
自动化技术 | 18510篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 342篇 |
2023年 | 2088篇 |
2022年 | 5132篇 |
2021年 | 6540篇 |
2020年 | 4573篇 |
2019年 | 3191篇 |
2018年 | 3395篇 |
2017年 | 3852篇 |
2016年 | 3548篇 |
2015年 | 5725篇 |
2014年 | 6890篇 |
2013年 | 8462篇 |
2012年 | 10511篇 |
2011年 | 10843篇 |
2010年 | 10184篇 |
2009年 | 9847篇 |
2008年 | 9963篇 |
2007年 | 9846篇 |
2006年 | 8307篇 |
2005年 | 6770篇 |
2004年 | 4836篇 |
2003年 | 3385篇 |
2002年 | 3076篇 |
2001年 | 2832篇 |
2000年 | 2289篇 |
1999年 | 837篇 |
1998年 | 322篇 |
1997年 | 229篇 |
1996年 | 160篇 |
1995年 | 142篇 |
1994年 | 104篇 |
1993年 | 107篇 |
1992年 | 83篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 58篇 |
1989年 | 62篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 36篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1959年 | 33篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 35篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
药物相互作用改变了剂量效应关系,可能会降低疗效或增加毒性,是临床应用中合并用药治疗时重要的考虑因素。预测具有临床意义的药物相互作用是药物研发过程中获益风险评估的重要环节。本文概述了药物研发过程中药物相互作用研究的目的和意义,体内和体外研究的主要内容;梳理分析了2020年国家药品监督管理局(National Medical Products Administration, NMPA)和美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration, FDA)批准上市的新药药物相互作用研究情况,旨在为我国药物研发过程中药物相互作用研究及其监管审评提供参考。 相似文献
2.
Nan Wu Xiaodong Li Mu Zhang Yi Ren Qi Zhu Haijun Peng Hongqiang Ru Xudong Sun 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(4):2898-2907
Refining ceramic microstructures to the nanometric range to minimize light scattering provides an interesting methodology for developing novel optical ceramic materials. In this work, we reported the fabrication and properties of a new nanocomposite optical ceramic of Gd2O3-MgO. The citric acid sol-gel combustion method was adopted to fabricate Gd2O3-MgO nanocomposites with fine-grain sizes, dense microstructures and homogeneous phase domains. Nanopowders with low agglomeration and improved sinterability can be obtained by elaborating Φ values. Further refining of the microstructure of the nanocomposites was achieved by elaborating the hot-pressing conditions. The sample sintered at 65 MPa and 1300 °C showed a quite high hardness value of 14.3 ± 0.2 GPa, a high transmittance of 80.3 %–84.7 % over the 3?6 μm wavelength range, due mainly to its extremely fine-grain size of Gd2O3 and MgO (93 and 78 nm, respectively) and high density. 相似文献
3.
介绍了用AC8612气相色谱仪对六个汽油组分馏程分析的应用情况,结果表明:该方法的重复性和准确性都较好,与D86相比,结果满足方法的再现性要求,但对于差值大于3℃的点,应定期进行修正,以使结果更准确,该方法用于炼油厂各装置汽油组分馏出口的日常质量监测分析,可以提高分析效率并减少劳动强度。 相似文献
4.
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films are attracting famous applications in antistatic coating, energy storage and conversion, printed electronics, and biomedical fields due to their conductivity, optical transparency and flexibility. However, PEDOT:PSS has poor dispersion stability during long-term storage and transport. Moreover, the dried PEDOT:PSS films are insoluble in any solvent and cannot be redispersed again. In comparison to bake drying, here, a feasible strategy to achieve mechanically redispersed PEDOT:PSS with the help of freeze-drying process was reported. The redispersed PEDOT:PSS can recover not only the initial characters such as pH, chemical composition, viscosity, and particle size under similar solid contents, but also conductivity and surface morphology of treated films. In addition, the treated film exhibits self-healing properties similar to pristine film in terms of mechanical and electrical properties. This technology enables reuse and overcomes the technical problems of PEDOT:PSS dispersion, realizing real-time processing to meet variable applications. 相似文献
5.
建立高效液相色谱法检测伐地昔布的有关物质.采用α-酸性糖蛋白键合硅胶的手性色谱柱,以乙腈-醋酸铵缓冲液(0.01 mol/L,pH4.0)作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,检测波长215 nm.伐地昔布与5个已知杂质均可达到基线分离,在各自浓度范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率95.13%~99.77%,RSD1.10%~1.77%,检测限0.017 9~0.060 1 μg/mL,定量限0.059 7~0.200 0 μg/mL.方法专属性强,准确度好,灵敏度高,可为伐地昔布的质量控制及后续分离提纯和帕瑞昔布的质量控制提供指导. 相似文献
6.
To advance organ-on-a-chip development and other areas befitting from physiologically-relevant biomembranes,a microfluidic platform is presented for synthesis of biomembranes during gelation and investigation into their role as extracellular matrix supports.In this work,high-throughput studies of collagen,chitosan,and collagen-chitosan hybrid biomembranes were carried out to characterize and compare key properties as a function of the applied hydrodynamic conditions during gelation.Specifically,depending on the biopolymer material used,varying flow conditions during biomembrane gelation caused width,uniformity,and swelling ratio to be differently affected and controllable.Finally,cell viability studies of seeded fibroblasts were conducted,thus showing the potential for biological applications. 相似文献
7.
8.
Yuan-Cheng Meng Hua-Feng Zhang Xiao-Xiao Pan Nan Chen Hui-Fang Hu Saeed ul Haq Abid Khan Ru-Gang Chen 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Dehydrins (DHNs) play an important role in abiotic stress tolerance in a large number of plants, but very little is known about the function of DHNs in pepper plants. Here, we isolated a Y1SK2-type DHN gene “CaDHN3” from pepper. To authenticate the function of CaDHN3 in salt and drought stresses, it was overexpressed in Arabidopsis and silenced in pepper through virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS). Sub-cellular localization showed that CaDHN3 was located in the nucleus and cell membrane. It was found that CaDHN3-overexpressed (OE) in Arabidopsis plants showed salt and drought tolerance phenotypic characteristics, i.e., increased the initial rooting length and germination rate, enhanced chlorophyll content, lowered the relative electrolyte leakage (REL) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content than the wild-type (WT) plants. Moreover, a substantial increase in the activities of antioxidant enzymes; including the superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and lower hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contents and higher O2•− contents in the transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Silencing of CaDHN3 in pepper decreased the salt- and drought-stress tolerance, through a higher REL and MDA content, and there was more accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the CaDHN3-silenced pepper plants than the control plants. Based on the yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) screening and Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation (BiFC) results, we found that CaDHN3 interacts with CaHIRD11 protein in the plasma membrane. Correspondingly, the expressions of four osmotic-related genes were significantly up-regulated in the CaDHN3-overexpressed lines. In brief, our results manifested that CaDHN3 may play an important role in regulating the relative osmotic stress responses in plants through the ROS signaling pathway. The results of this study will provide a basis for further analyses of the function of DHN genes in pepper. 相似文献
9.
学生表情逐渐成为感知学生状态的重要途径,因此准确的识别学生表情因具有重要价值而受到广泛的关注.本文针对学生表情识别这一问题,提出基于数据融合与迁移学习的识别模型,该模型融合3个数据集,以解决学生表情数据缺乏与多样性问题,同时引入迁移学习来提升预测精度.在数据集及实际学生表情图像上的实验结果表明,本文提出的模型可以准确识别学生表情,提升了预测精度. 相似文献
10.
孙延明 《自动化技术与应用》2021,40(9):178-181
目前的绩效领先指标的预测中对样本数据的平稳性考虑不足,样本数据波动性大,影响最终的预测准确性.因此提出地铁机电安装绩效领先指标自动预测方法,首先对影响项目绩效的指标进行拟定描述,确定指标后使用Lasso方法来确定其中变量对绩效指标影响程度,然后使用ADF单位根检验法对相关波动数据进行平稳化处理,运用BP神经网络技术来实现自动预测.为了验证设计方法是否满足设计目的 ,设计实验,使用某地铁机电安装工程的数据作为样本数据并进行自动预测,预测结果显示:本文设计方法对比其他方法结果更接近实际值,设计满足设计要求. 相似文献