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1.
许德骅  熊德天  吴昊 《包装工程》2022,43(4):189-196, 250
目的 针对章水泉竹艺非物质文化遗产在目前所遭遇的传承困境,利用数字媒体技术与互联网平台,打造推动其产品创新与文化传承的APP,助力其文化与产品的传播与推广,进而为湖北地区的非遗文化发展提供参考。方法 从章水泉竹器的本源出发,对其主要产品门类、工艺特点与艺术形式进行整理与分类,分析制约其传承与发展的主要原因,进而提出设计策略,并通过数字化传承、合作创新、成果推广3个策略模块针对性地进行APP设计。结论 章水泉竹艺APP设计通过利用数字媒体技术与互联网平台优势,将其历史与工艺资料进行数字化保存与展示,实现了文化保护功能;将其传统技艺与新锐设计思维通过线上平台进行融合与创新,实现了设计创新功能;将其制作流程与文化精髓通过直播与精准推送展现于公众视野,实现了产品推广功能。最终,为章水泉竹艺的传承与推广提供了新的路径。  相似文献   
2.
The triboelectric effect has recently demonstrated its great potential in environmental remediation and even new energy applications for triggering a number of catalytic reactions by utilizing trivial mechanical energy. In this study, Ba4Nd2Fe2Nb8O30 (BNFN) submicron powders were used to degrade organic dyes via the tribocatalytic effect. Under the frictional excitation of three PTFE stirring rods in a 5 mg/L RhB dye solution, BNFN demonstrates a high tribocatalytic degradation efficiency of 97% in 2 h. Hydroxyl radicals (?OH) and superoxide radicals (?O2-) were also detected during the catalysis process, which proves that triboelectric energy stimulates BNFN to generate electron-hole pairs. The tribocatalysis of tungsten bronze BNFN submicron powders provides a novel and efficient method for the degradation of wastewater dye by utilizing trivial mechanical energy.  相似文献   
3.
Lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics (Ca0.28Ba0.72)2.1Na0.8Nb5-xSbxO15 (CBNNS) and (Ca0.28Ba0.72)2.1Na0.8Nb5-yTayO15 (CBNNT) with tungsten bronze structure were fabricated via solid-state reactions. The obtained CBNNS and CBNNT ceramics showed different dielectric behaviors. Only the CBNNS ceramics revealed an intensified diffusion and relaxor-like characteristics, which could be verified by the modified Curie–Weiss law. The relaxor behaviors in CBNNS were attributed to the radii difference between Sb5+ and Nb5+ ions co-occupying in B-sites. For the substitution of Nb5+ by Sb5+ in CBNNS ceramics, the change from macroscopic polarization to local polarization could also give rise to the obvious relaxor behavior. The Raman spectra verified a larger off-centering of the cation and a higher distortion degree for BO6 octahedron in the ab plane for CBNNS ceramics when compared with those of CBNNT. In addition, the ferroelectric properties of CBNNS ceramics further indicated the relaxor ferroelectric nature, and also confirmed that the relaxor behavior helped to improve the energy-storage performance.  相似文献   
4.
Unfilled tungsten bronze ceramics with the nominal formula Ba4PrFe0.5Nb9.5O30 were synthesized via the standard solid-state sintering route, and the effects of oxygen vacancies on the dielectric and electrical properties were investigated in addition to the structure. Room-temperature X-ray diffraction showed that the N2-annealed sample had the largest cell volume. Low-temperature spectrum showed that N2 annealing rendered the dielectric constant and dielectric loss more frequency dispersive, whereas O2 annealing inhibited the frequency dispersion. The dc conductivity of all the samples originated from the electrons produced in the second ionization of oxygen vacancies and was most likely controlled by a mixed conduction mechanism of the electron and oxygen-vacancy ions. The N2-annealed sample has the highest dc conductivity owing to its high concentration of oxygen vacancies. The broadening of the Raman lines and the decrease of Raman intensity for the N2-annealed sample originated from a significant structural disorder. X-ray photoelectron spectra demonstrated that the increased oxygen vacancies caused by the change of valences of Fe and Pr ions contributed to the structural disorder.  相似文献   
5.
在保证高锰铝青铜耐腐蚀性能的前提下,为了提高高锰铝青铜的强度,在多元复杂铝青铜中添加0.3%Cr,促进了合金组织中K相的析出;添加0.3%Zr,使β相和γ2相混合区域面积增加约1/4,并且α相形貌由块状变为竹叶状;添加0.3%Nb,促进了α相的细化和生成,使α相增加了约1/13;添加0.3%Co,使得组织细化,并促进了α相和K相的产生,α相略微增加,K相增加了约2.4倍。Cr、Nb、Co的加入不同程度提高了合金的抗拉强度,Zr的加入对合金抗拉强度没有明显影响。添加0.3%Cr,获得了最高的抗拉强度,约为775 MPa,断后伸长率由24.8%降为18.2%。Cr、Zr、Nb、Co的加入对合金的均匀腐蚀速率有一定的影响,其中Cr、Zr、Co的添加使得合金耐腐蚀性能略有降低,Nb的添加使得合金耐腐蚀性能得到改善。其中添加0.3%Cr、0.3%Zr、0.3%Nb、0.3%Co的铝青铜和未微合金化的铝青铜的均匀腐蚀速率由大到小分别为含0.3%Zr合金、含0.3%Cr合金、含0.3%Co合金、未微合金化合金、含0.3%Nb合金,但在实验条件下,所有合金的耐蚀性都符合国家标准极耐腐蚀材料。  相似文献   
6.
目的 改善铝合金的抗微动磨损性能.方法 采用超音速火焰喷涂技术在ZL114A铝合金表面制备铝青铜涂层,在不同温度(25、200、300℃)下对有、无涂层的ZL114A铝合金样品进行微动磨损测试,通过对涂层性能和磨痕形貌进行表征分析,探索铝青铜涂层的抗磨损性能.结果 铝青铜涂层均匀致密,与铝合金基体结合良好,显微硬度为279HV0.3,结合强度为74 MPa.不同温度(25、200、300℃)下,涂覆铝青铜涂层样品的平均微动摩擦系数分别为0.898、0.886、0.744,磨损率分别为10.249×10–7、0.035×10–7、0.207×10–7 m3/(N·m),相比基体的平均微动摩擦系数和磨损率,3种温度下分别下降了34.5%、42.9%和58.9%.对磨痕的形貌和三维轮廓的分析表明,在25、200、300℃下,铝青铜涂层的磨损机制不相同,25℃下为磨粒磨损和剥层,200℃下为磨粒磨损、剥层、氧化磨损和粘着磨损,300℃下为塑性变形、氧化磨损和粘着磨损.结论 制备的铝青铜涂层改善了基体的抗微动磨损性能.  相似文献   
7.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(20):28487-28492
In this work, the microwave dielectric properties of Ba4(Nd1-yBiy)28/3Ti18-x(Al1/2Ta1/2)xO54(0≤x≤2, 0.05≤y≤0.2) ceramics co-substituted by A/B-site were studied. Firstly, (Al1/2Ta1/2)4+ was used for substitution at B-site. At 0≤x≤1.5, the above mentioned ceramic was found to exist in single-phase tungsten bronze structure, but at x = 2.0, the secondary phase appeared. Although the dielectric constant decreased by doping the (Al1/2Ta1/2)4+, but the quality factor was observed to improve by 40% and the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency decreased by 75%. Based on the above results, Bi3+ was introduced to Ba4Nd28/3Ti17(Al1/2Ta1/2)O54. The introduction of Bi3+ reduced the sintering temperature, greatly improved the dielectric constant, and ultimately decreased the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency, but it led to deterioration of quality factor. At last, with appropriate site-substitution content control (x = 1.0,y = 0.15), excellent comprehensive properties (εr = 89.0, Q × f = 5844 GHz @ 5.89 GHz,TCF = +8.7 ppm/°C) were obtained for the samples sintered at 1325 °C for 4 h.  相似文献   
8.
提出了一种冷喷涂辅助原位合成高铝青铜合金涂层的方法,使用该方法在45~#钢基体上制备了高铝青铜涂层。通过SEM、EDS、XRD分析涂层微观形貌和物相组织;采用销-盘式摩擦磨损试验机测试涂层的摩擦磨损性能;用CHI660D电化学测试系统测合金涂层耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:冷喷涂辅助原位合成高铝青铜合金涂层的组织是以β相、α相、γ_2相和k相为主的典型高铝青铜合金组织。原位合成的高铝青铜合金涂层结构致密、孔隙率低,具有良好的机械性能和耐磨、耐腐蚀性能,与铸态块体高铝青铜合金的性能接近。涂层的硬度(HV)为3570 MPa,与氧化铝的干摩擦系数为0.320。在3.5%Na Cl和5.0%H_2SO_4(质量分数)腐蚀介质中的稳定电压分别为-366和-387 m V。  相似文献   
9.
10.
The relationship between enhanced dielectric property and structural distortion in tungsten bronze structure ceramics was discussed in this work. The ceramics with the composition of (Ba1-xCax)2NaNb5O15 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) were fabricated via conventional solid-state method. All ceramics were pure without secondary phase and the distinct lattice distortion in structure was testified by Rietveld XRD refinement. Compared with the un-doped composition, the maximum polarization and energy storage density were strongly enhanced according to the ferroelectric property measurements, which were contributed to the distortion of NbO6 octahedron induced by the variation of ionic radius. The actually pulsed charge-discharge property of x = 0.3 ceramic was tested, whist excellent power density (PD = 35.106 MV/cm3) and discharge energy density (Wd = 0.29 J/cm3) were obtained at 100 °C under 120 kV/cm, revealing the potential for application of Ba2NaNb5O15 system-based ceramics in harsh environment.  相似文献   
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