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1.
Salt stress is a major increasing threat to global agriculture. Pongamia (Millettia pinnata), a semi-mangrove, is a good model to study the molecular mechanism of plant adaptation to the saline environment. Calcium signaling pathways play critical roles in the model plants such as Arabidopsis in responding to salt stress, but little is known about their function in Pongamia. Here, we have isolated and characterized a salt-responsive MpCML40, a calmodulin-like (CML) gene from Pongamia. MpCML40 protein has 140 amino acids and is homologous with Arabidopsis AtCML40. MpCML40 contains four EF-hand motifs and a bipartite NLS (Nuclear Localization Signal) and localizes both at the plasma membrane and in the nucleus. MpCML40 was highly induced after salt treatment, especially in Pongamia roots. Heterologous expression of MpCML40 in yeast cells improved their salt tolerance. The 35S::MpCML40 transgenic Arabidopsis highly enhanced seed germination rate and root length under salt and osmotic stresses. The transgenic plants had a higher level of proline and a lower level of MDA (malondialdehyde) under normal and stress conditions, which suggested that heterologous expression of MpCML40 contributed to proline accumulation to improve salt tolerance and protect plants from the ROS (reactive oxygen species) destructive effects. Furthermore, we did not observe any measurable discrepancies in the development and growth between the transgenic plants and wild-type plants under normal growth conditions. Our results suggest that MpCML40 is an important positive regulator in response to salt stress and of potential application in producing salt-tolerant crops.  相似文献   
2.
针对多标记学习中特征噪声和标记噪声经常共同出现的问题,提出了一种图趋势过滤诱导的噪声容错多标记学习模型(GNTML)。该模型通过组稀疏约束桥接增强的标记,从而同时容忍特征噪声和标记噪声。模型的关键之处在于标记增强矩阵的学习。为了在混合噪声场景下学习到合理的标记增强矩阵,首先通过引入图趋势过滤(GTF)机制来容忍含噪示例特征与标记之间关联的不一致性,从而减轻特征噪声对标记增强矩阵学习的影响;然后通过引入组稀疏约束的标记保真惩罚来减轻标记噪声对标记增强矩阵学习的影响,同时引入标记关联矩阵的稀疏约束来刻画标记之间的局部关联特性,使得样本标记能够在相似样本之间得到更好的传播;最后在7个真实多标记数据集上进行5个不同评价指标下的实验。实验结果表明,提出的模型在66.67%的情况下取得最优值或次优值,优于其他5个多标记学习算法,能有效地提高多标记学习的鲁棒性。  相似文献   
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Fluoro-substituted and heteroaromatic compounds are valuable intermediates for a variety of applications in pharma- and agrochemistry and synthetic chemistry. This study investigates the chemoenzymatic preparation of chiral alcohols bearing a heteroaromatic ring with an increasing degree of fluorination in α-position. Starting from readily available picoline derivatives prochiral α-halogenated acyl moieties were introduced with excellent selectivity and 64–95 % yield. The formed carbonyl group was subsequently reduced to the corresponding alcohols using the alcohol dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus kefir, yielding an enantiomeric excess of 95–>99 % and up to 98 % yield.  相似文献   
5.
杨春燕  宾冬梅  黎新 《电信科学》2021,37(2):144-153
提出了一种基于实用拜占庭容错(PBFT)算法的区块链技术,首先对传统的实用拜占庭容错算法原理进行了阐述,该传统算法包含前期、需求、预准备、准备、确认、答复6个阶段,但传统算法具有实时性差、缺乏惩罚机制、带宽高的缺点。针对出现的这些问题,又对传统算法进行了改进,具体涉及记账节点、共识过程以及视图切换过程。通过测试进一步证明了该改进算法的实用性,并将该算法应用于电网企业中,构建的虚拟仓库实现了联储联备,降低了库存资金的耗费,并且提高了电网企业库存管理的效率。  相似文献   
6.
耐盐乳酸菌的筛选及其诱变育种与耐受性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为缓解红酸汤工业化生产中主要原料辣椒脱盐工序带来的营养风味流失及水污染问题,从传统发酵辣椒制品中筛选出1株耐盐乳酸菌L-14,经鉴定为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),在80 g/L NaCl条件下培养24 h活菌数达(8.20±0.118) lg CFU/mL,产酸量为(7.770±0.033) g/L。对其进行二轮紫外诱变以提高其耐盐产酸性,并比较突变菌株与原始菌株在耐酸、耐胆盐、耐人工模拟胃肠液、耐盐(NaCl)等耐受能力,得到1株突变菌株L14U2-3,在80 g/L NaCl条件下培养24 h产酸量为(8.989±0.095) g/L,较原始菌株提高15.69%,且连续传代10代产酸量无显著差异。突变菌株L14U2-3较原始菌株L-14,在pH 2.0时培养3 h存活率提高4.09%;在3 g/L胆盐下处理24 h活菌数提高5.32%;经胃肠液处理后,2株菌活菌数分别为(6.73±0.10)、(6.68±0.11) lg CFU/mL,无区别;在80 g/L NaCl下培养24 h菌株L14U2-3的活菌数为(8.89±0.003) lg CFU/...  相似文献   
7.
目的:探究酸胁迫和非酸胁迫条件下鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(Salmonella typhimurium)的转录组反应,分析差异基因(differentially expressed genes,DEGs)表达水平,阐明酸胁迫影响鼠伤寒沙门氏菌耐酸反应(acid tolerance response,ATR)的相关代谢通路。方法:对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌进行酸胁迫处理,利用转录组测序技术和生物信息学分析相关DEGs,并通过实时聚合酶链式反应(real-time polymerase chain reaction,real-time PCR)进行验证。结果:经酸胁迫后,共筛选到683 个DEGs,其中上调343 个,下调340 个。其中涉及细胞运动、氨基酸代谢、细胞膜组成等通路上调能够使鼠伤寒沙门氏菌快速适应酸环境;碳水化合物代谢相关通路上调能够为鼠伤寒沙门氏菌快速适应酸环境提供更多的能量,与此同时,嘧啶代谢等能量代谢通路下调能够使鼠伤寒沙门氏菌降低能量消耗以维持上述的必需代谢过程;细菌应激调控相关通路上调赋予鼠伤寒沙门氏菌交叉保护抗性;鞭毛、外膜蛋白、脂多糖等毒力相关基因表达上调增强了鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的毒力。real-time PCR验证结果与转录组测序分析表达趋势一致。结论:酸胁迫显著提高了鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的耐酸能力,其中与代谢和细胞过程相关的通路发挥主要作用,本研究结果为进一步了解该菌的酸胁迫反应及更好地控制其在食品中的污染提供了理论依据。  相似文献   
8.
张晓娟  魏伟  杨林  符招弟 《矿冶工程》2022,42(2):117-119
通过优化冶炼烟尘样品前处理条件,采用离子色谱法,建立了冶炼烟尘中氟、氯、溴和碘4种元素的测定方法。结果表明,在碱熔温度700 ℃、碱熔时间60 min条件下,样品中氟、氯、溴和碘含量的测定准确度较高。对冶炼烟尘中的氟、氯、溴和碘分别进行了3组加标回收实验和6次平行实验,氟、氯、溴和碘加标回收率为85%~105%,相对标准偏差均小于6%,表明该方法重复性较好。  相似文献   
9.
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response is an adaptive program to cope with cellular stress that disturbs the function and homeostasis of ER, which commonly occurs during cancer progression to late stage. Late-stage cancers, mostly requiring chemotherapy, often develop treatment resistance. Chemoresistance has been linked to ER stress response; however, most of the evidence has come from studies that correlate the expression of stress markers with poor prognosis or demonstrate proapoptosis by the knockdown of stress-responsive genes. Since ER stress in cancers usually persists and is essentially not induced by genetic manipulations, we used low doses of ER stress inducers at levels that allowed cell adaptation to occur in order to investigate the effect of stress response on chemoresistance. We found that prolonged tolerable ER stress promotes mesenchymal–epithelial transition, slows cell-cycle progression, and delays the S-phase exit. Consequently, cisplatin-induced apoptosis was significantly decreased in stress-adapted cells, implying their acquisition of cisplatin resistance. Molecularly, we found that proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) ubiquitination and the expression of polymerase η, the main polymerase responsible for translesion synthesis across cisplatin-DNA damage, were up-regulated in ER stress-adaptive cells, and their enhanced cisplatin resistance was abrogated by the knockout of polymerase η. We also found that a fraction of p53 in stress-adapted cells was translocated to the nucleus, and that these cells exhibited a significant decline in the level of cisplatin-DNA damage. Consistently, we showed that the nuclear p53 coincided with strong positivity of glucose-related protein 78 (GRP78) on immunostaining of clinical biopsies, and the cisplatin-based chemotherapy was less effective for patients with high levels of ER stress. Taken together, this study uncovers that adaptation to ER stress enhances DNA repair and damage tolerance, with which stressed cells gain resistance to chemotherapeutics.  相似文献   
10.
The growth in the number of chronic non-communicable diseases in the second half of the past century and in the first two decades of the new century is largely due to the disruption of the relationship between the human body and its symbiotic microbiota, and not pathogens. The interaction of the human immune system with symbionts is not accompanied by inflammation, but is a physiological norm. This is achieved via microbiota control by the immune system through a complex balance of pro-inflammatory and suppressive responses, and only a disturbance of this balance can trigger pathophysiological mechanisms. This review discusses the establishment of homeostatic relationships during immune system development and intestinal bacterial colonization through the interaction of milk glycans, mucins, and secretory immunoglobulins. In particular, the role of fucose and fucosylated glycans in the mechanism of interactions between host epithelial and immune cells is discussed.  相似文献   
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