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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(63):32017-32035
A comprehensive study was conducted on the performance of M-promoted (M = 1%Ru, 1%Rh, 5%Ni) upgraded slag oxide metallurgical waste catalysts (M-UGSO) for hydrogen production by glycerol steam reforming (GSR). The results confirmed that the tendency of the incorporated metal to interact with Mg/Fe containing species within UGSO plays a key role in the surface availability of the corresponding metal, structural changes after reduction, and catalyst stability. Aside its best stability, 5% Ni-UGSO showed a performance (glycerol conversion to gaseous products of 100% and H2 yield of 74%) comparable with 1% Rh-UGSO (100% and 78%, respectively) or even surpassing that of 1% Ru-UGSO (94% and 71%, respectively), as noble metal-based catalysts. Synergistic cooperation was achieved by incorporated metals (M) and Fe/Mg containing species within UGSO, resulting in enhanced glycerol and water activation. The weakest results of Ru-UGSO could be justified by lack of propensity for MgO–RuO2 interaction on UGSO surface. 相似文献
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以RuO2和CuO为活性组分和辅助活性组分,添加CeO2作为助剂,采用硝酸盐浸渍法负载在分子筛载体上,焙烧制备Ru-Cu-Ce复合催化剂。采用比表面分析仪(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等对催化剂进行表征,用静态实验评价氧化去除氨氮的催化性能。结果表明,Cu和Ce的添加能够提高Ru催化剂的性能,Ce可以抑制Cu的溶出损失。催化剂制备的最佳焙烧条件为300℃焙烧4.5 h。对200 mL初始浓度为205.8 mg/L的模拟氨氮废水,0.25%Ru-1%Cu- 1%Ce催化剂常压氧化降解的最佳条件为:初始pH=10,温度80℃,30%双氧水添加量为处理水量的1/2000,氨氮去除率可达85.6%,催化剂重复使用7次性能无明显降低。 相似文献
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Poor aqueous solubility is one of the recurrent drawbacks of many compounds in medicinal chemistry. To overcome this limitation, the dilution of drug candidates from stock solutions of an organic solvent is common practice. However, the precise characterisation of these compounds in aqueous solutions is often neglected, leading to some uncertainties regarding the nature of the actual active species. In this communication, we demonstrate that two ruthenium complexes previously reported by our group for their chemotherapeutic potential against cancer, namely [Ru(DIP)2(sq)](PF6) and [Ru(DIP)2(3-methoxysq)](PF6), where DIP is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline, sq=semiquinonate and 3-methoxysq=3-methoxysemiquinonate, form colloids in water-DMSO (1 % v/v) mixtures that are invisible to the naked eyes. [Ru(DIP)2(3-methoxysq)](PF6) was found to form a highly stable and monodispersed colloid with nanoaggregates of ∼25 nm. In contrast, [Ru(DIP)2(sq)](PF6) was found to form large reticulates of mostly spherical aggregates which size was found to increase over time. The difference in size and shape distribution of drug candidates is of tremendous significance as the study of their biological activity might be severely affected. Overall, we strongly believe that these observations should be taken into account by the scientific community working on the development of metal-based drugs with poor water solubility. 相似文献
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传统氧化蒸馏工艺回收钌废液中钌的损失率较高,试验优化了氧化蒸馏工艺,并采用萃取法处理蒸余液。探讨了蒸馏温度、氧化剂用量、吸收剂,以及预氧化剂、萃取剂体积分数、萃取相比、反萃条件等因素对钌回收率的影响。结果表明:在蒸馏温度80℃下,以KMnO4-H2SO4为氧化剂,6 mol/L HCl为吸收剂,蒸馏时间为1 h,钌蒸馏回收率最高达到89.0%;再生蒸余液时,在萃取剂为30%N503,萃取相比为1,反萃剂为2 mol/L NaOH溶液,反萃相比为1的最佳条件下,反萃率达到80.4%。蒸馏—萃取联合法再生钌的总回收率达到96.9%,比单一蒸馏法提高了7.9百分点,有效提高了钌的再生利用率。 相似文献