超亲水毛细芯环路热管启动及热性能分析

为解决电子设备高热通量下的散热问题，采用H₂O₂氧化法对烧结毛细芯进行了超亲水改性，研究了毛细芯表面润湿性对吸液性能的影响。并将改性后的超亲水毛细芯应用到环路热管内，研究了倾斜角度及加热功率对超亲水毛细芯环路热管的换热特性的影响。实验结果表明：超亲水毛细芯的吸液速度增加，吸液时间较亲水毛细芯减小了3.52ms；与普通亲水毛细芯环路热管相比，在加热功率Q=200W时，超亲水毛细芯环路热管蒸发器中心温度降低了约6.0℃，在Q=20W时启动时间与温度分别降低了33s与2.5℃。同时发现超亲水毛细芯环路热管在正重力状态时的运行温度更低，热阻较小，最低热阻仅为0.084℃/W。     

搅拌式风力致热装置启动性能研究

搭建搅拌式风力致热试验台,以自制的2种致热器为研究对象,使其分别在3个不同平均角加速度24.92、14.66、8.04 rad/s2下启动。通过动态扭矩测试仪和数据采集仪测试记录致热器启动阶段的相关数据。结果表明:致热器启动时所需扭矩与角加速度的一次方、转速、叶片半径的二次方成正比,同时得出这些因素之间的关系式;满负荷时,启动扭矩会出现一个峰值,且角加速度越大峰值越大,自然风必须提供峰值以上的扭矩,否则装置无法启动。     

Analysis of an extensive measurement program developed from the start up to the follow up of the operation of the CNAAA NPP

Integrated tests (IT) applied to the Units I and II of the CNAAA Nuclear Power Plants (Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) vara part of a comprehensive test program required to have the commercial operational licence issued. The IT cover operation at zero power and the subsequent power levels (the power escalation) until the nominal power operation.

This paper reports and compares the results of systematic neutron and gamma equivalent dose-rate measurements performed inside and outside the reactor containment of each Unit, during the start-up phase of the operation, for different power levels of the reactors. It also compares the collective-doses measured along the operation of the two units of the CNAAA wich similar data of the Grafenrheinfeld nuclear power plant (Germany) — basic-of-project for the CNAAA — Unit II — and analyses the data under the fight of the state-of-art.     

Simulation of the VVER-1000 pump start-up experiment of the OECD V1000CT benchmark with CATHARE and TRAC-PF1

In the framework of joint effort between the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) of OECD, the United States Department of Energy (US DOE), and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), France a coupled three-dimensional (3D) thermal-hydraulics/neutron kinetics benchmark for VVER-1000 was defined. The benchmark consists of calculation of a pump start-up experiment labelled V1000CT-1 (Phase 1), as well as a vessel mixing experiment and main steam line break (MSLB) transient labelled V1000CT-2 (Phase 2), respectively. The reference nuclear plant is Kozloduy-6 in Bulgaria. The overall objective is to assess computer codes used in the analysis of VVER-1000 reactivity transients. A specific objective is to assess the vessel mixing models used in system codes. Plant data are available for code validation consisting of one experiment of pump start-up (V1000CT-1) and one experiment of steam generator isolation (V1000CT-2). The validated codes can be used to calculate asymmetric MSLB transients involving similar mixing patterns. This paper summarizes a comparison of CATHARE and TRAC-PF1 system code results for V1000CT-1, Exercise 1, which is a full plant point kinetics simulation of a reactor coolant system (RCS) pump start-up experiment. The reference plant data include integral and sector average parameters. The comparison is made from the point of view of vessel mixing and full system simulation. CATHARE used a six-sector multiple 1D vessel thermal-hydraulic model with cross flows and TRAC used a six-sector, 18-channel coarse-mesh 3D vessel model. Good agreement in terms of integral parameters and inter-loop mixing is observed.     

抽水蓄能机组起动中的若干问题

根据在20世纪90年代末建成的十三陵、广蓄、天荒坪等抽水蓄能电站的实际运行经验，分析了在抽水蓄能电站实际运行中常用的发电、调相、抽水工况以及作为事故备用的“黑起动”等运行方式的起动过程，供大家参考。     

生物助剂在制浆废水处理中的应用研究

对某制浆厂生产废水处理系统投加由多种酵素混合而成的生物助剂前后的运行效果进行详细分析.结果表明:在工艺运行参数不变的条件下,使用生物助剂能够提高生物处理系统的生物活性,增加活性生物量,使生物处理系统对CODCr、SS、色度去除率分别提高16%、17%、27%,降低了化学处理单元药剂使用量,增强了生物处理系统的耐冲击负荷能力,降低了水处理成本,对生物助剂在制浆废水处理中应用具有重要的推动作用.     

120万吨／年加氢裂化装置的开工及运行

介绍广州石化120×10^4t／a加氢裂化装置装置开工、运行过程以及满负荷标定结果。标定和运行情况表明，装置运行平稳，可以满足加工高硫直馏蜡油的要求，生产出优质轻质馏分油。     

石墨电极的研究与实践

介绍了石墨材料的有关性能、石墨组合电极的结构形式和其在生产现场中的应用情况及注意事项，并将石墨组合电极的性能特点与传统的钢质电极进行了对比，从而达到推广应用的目的。研制了与以往启动装置完全不同的石墨启动电极，为盐炉启动技术的发展，提供了新的途径。     

不同种泥对IC反应器处理大豆蛋白废水启动的影响

采用3套相同的生产性IC反应器,1号反应器以处理屠宰废水的颗粒污泥接种,2号、3号反应器以处理大豆蛋白废水的厌氧污泥和城市污水处理厂的消化污泥混合以后接种,研究了不同种泥对IC反应器处理大豆蛋白废水启动的影响。结果表明,采用颗粒污泥接种的IC反应器能很快适应不同类型的废水,在短时期内能承受较高的容积负荷,达到较高的COD去除率,并在较短时间内形成连续的内循环。而用絮状泥接种的IC反应器在启动过程中系统运行不稳定,易发生污泥流失。     

基于Linux+ARM的多格式视频图像采集系统的设计

设计了基于S3C2440微处理器的视频图像采集系统,详细分析了该系统的启动过程。在一块裸板上搭建起整个视频图像采集系统。结合V4L2技术完成了支持YUV、MJPEG图像格式的USB摄像头和支持RGB图像格式的CMOS摄像头的多格式视频图像采集系统。测试结果表明,该系统可以在LCD显示屏上动态显示多格式摄像头所采集到的视频图像,且视频图像具有清晰度高、流畅性好、稳定性强等特点,具有进一步推广使用的广阔前景。