SDN中基于KMOBPSO的高可靠性控制器部署算法

针对SDN中控制器系统的单节点故障问题,兼顾系统成本和系统时延,应用N+1冗余备份模型来提高SDN控制器部署的可靠性,并将其抽象为多目标优化问题.同时,提出了一种融合K-means聚类算法和遗传算子的多目标二进制粒子群算法——KMOBPSO算法,以求解SDN控制器高可靠性部署问题的解.仿真结果表明,所提算法具有求解精度高、分布均匀、沿Pareto前沿面覆盖广的特点,能够显著提高SDN中控制器部署的可靠性.     

An unsupervised approach to generating generic summaries of documents

We present an optimization-based unsupervised approach to automatic document summarization. In the proposed approach, text summarization is modeled as a Boolean programming problem. This model generally attempts to optimize three properties, namely, (1) relevance: summary should contain informative textual units that are relevant to the user; (2) redundancy: summaries should not contain multiple textual units that convey the same information; and (3) length: summary is bounded in length. The approach proposed in this paper is applicable to both tasks: single- and multi-document summarization. In both tasks, documents are split into sentences in preprocessing. We select some salient sentences from document(s) to generate a summary. Finally, the summary is generated by threading all the selected sentences in the order that they appear in the original document(s). We implemented our model on multi-document summarization task. When comparing our methods to several existing summarization methods on an open DUC2005 and DUC2007 data sets, we found that our method improves the summarization results significantly. This is because, first, when extracting summary sentences, this method not only focuses on the relevance scores of sentences to the whole sentence collection, but also the topic representative of sentences. Second, when generating a summary, this method also deals with the problem of repetition of information. The methods were evaluated using ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2 and ROUGE-SU4 metrics. In this paper, we also demonstrate that the summarization result depends on the similarity measure. Results of the experiment showed that combination of symmetric and asymmetric similarity measures yields better result than their use separately.     

组建实时可靠安全的工业以太网

工业以太网在企业的信息层、控制层和设备层网络中得到了越来越多的应用。本文从实时性、网络弹性、可靠性和安全性的角度对工业应用的具体要求进行了分析，提出了在组建工业以太网时需要注意的若干主要问题。     

一种相容决策表的属性值与属性约简方法

针对相容决策表,另辟一种数据约简思路,与传统数据约简方法不同的是,本文方法考虑属性值约简与属性约简之间的关联,该方法首先进行属性值约简,然后再进行属性约简,本文并给予了充分的证明,而普通的方法并没有考虑它们之间的联系,并有许多冗余的比较操作。     

An information-theoretic approach to the written transmission of old English

Information theory offers a means for analyzing some constraints on the reading and copying process in Old English. Entropy for strings of various lengths offers a baseline measure of the uncertainty involved in transmission of Old English texts, while avoiding the pitfalls of applying models of modern reading to early medieval practice. Analysis of lengthy prose and verse texts in Old English revealed uniformly high values for entropy at all string lengths. High entropies may be the result of the language's irregular orthography, poetic koiné, and several dialects and imply that the language may have been easy to write but difficult to read. The low redundancy of the language which its high entropy values indicate suggests that the reader of Old English played an enhanced role in decoding a text and may provide an explanation for the high variability in the transmission of Old English verse.Katherine O'Brien O 'Keeffe is Professor of English at Texas A&M University and a co-director of its Interdisciplinary Group for Historical Literary Study.William Rundell is Professor of Mathematics at Texas A&M University.     

基于网络冗余技术的应用

网络冗余技术对提高控制系统的安全性及稳定性具有重要意义。基于济南钢铁厂采暖系统的PLC改造项目,介绍了网络冗余技术在PLC控制系统中的应用。对本项目的软硬件选型、设计、现场安装及调试进行了详细的介绍。通过网络冗余技术的应用,提高了济南钢铁厂采暖系统的过程控制的稳定性、可靠性,为企业节省了工业自动化方面的投资。     

网络冗余技术在公司局域网的应用分析

随着SG186系统建设不断向企业的覆盖与延伸,信息网络的强健与否成为制约信息化系统应用的重要因素。本文通过对网络冗余技术的介绍,结合公司信息网络结构实际情况,通过应用实例分析,阐述如何合理使用网络冗余技术,确保信息网络的高可靠性。     

改进的基于身份认证密钥协商协议*

对标准模型下可证安全的基于身份认证密钥协商协议进行安全分析,指出由于传送消息存在冗余,协议不能抵御伪装攻击。为解决上述安全漏洞,提出一个改进的基于身份认证密钥协商协议,并在标准模型下分析其安全性。结果表明,新协议满足基于身份认证密钥协商协议的所有安全要求。     

冗余CAN总线在励磁装置中的应用

针对国内励磁控制系统普遍存在的故障易发率高、维护困难等问题,通过采用冗余策略,引入现场总线概念,采用带有两个CAN控制器的微处理器dsPIC 30F6014作为控制核心,构建了一种基于CAN总线的网络式新型励磁控制系统,它实现了冗余设计.文中介绍了励磁系统的构成、CAN总线的特点、通信方案、软硬件设计方法及运用指数分布函数对此冗余系统进行可靠性分析.所设计的系统具有较强的实时性,大大降低了部件之间相互影响的程度,提高了系统的可靠性.     

基于门控时钟的低功耗时序电路设计新方法

为了实现更优化的时序电路低功耗设计,提出一种新的基于门控时钟技术的低功耗时序电路设计方法,设计步骤为:由状态转换表或状态转换图作出各触发器的行为转换表及行为卡诺图;根据实际情况对电路中的冗余时钟进行封锁,综合考虑门控时钟方案在系统功耗上的收益和代价,当门控代价过高时,对冗余的时钟实行部分封锁,得到各触发器的冗余抑制信号;将前一步骤中的保持项改为无关项,作出各触发器的次态卡诺图,得到激励函数;由冗余抑制信号和激励函数画出电路图,并检验电路能否自启动.以8421二-十进制代码同步十进制加法计数器和三位扭环形计数器作为设计实例,经Hspice模拟与能耗分析证明,采用该方法设计的电路具有正确的逻辑功能,并能有效降低电路功耗,与已有方法设计的电路相比,能够节省更多的功耗或者提升电路性能.