建筑材料见证取样送检工作存在的问题与改进对策

建筑材料质量是影响工程质量的主要因素之一,实施建筑材料见证取样送检工作是控制建筑材料质量的有效措施。论文分析了我国建筑材料见证取样送检工作中存在的问题,提出了改进此项工作的十大制度,从根本上保障建设工程中建筑材料质量。     

农业综合开发专用图的精度及其应用的研究

农业综合开发的重点是改造中低产田,对于低洼易涝地区是除涝治碱,健全排灌系统。本文分析了农业综合开发工程建设的任务及其精度要求,并对专用图的测绘精度和应用进行了探讨,将二者结合起来进行研究,因而对如何搞好专用图的测绘和如何应用好专用图均具重要参考价值。     

P-Zone： Connectivity-based Packet Path Tracing in Wireless Sensor Networks

In large-scale Wireless sensor networks （WSNs）, the network status is complex and unpredictable, which brings great challenges to practical network design and management. Tracing the route path of each data packet in the network is an important way to observe network behaviors and understand network dynamics. However, tracing the full route path of each packet could be highly challenging, due to the hard resource con- straint in WSNs. Our previous work proposes a hash-based path tracing mechanism, and leverages network connectivity and node locations to reduce the computational complexity. However, the node locations may be unavailable in some scenarios. In this work, we further propose a location-free enhancement to the hash-based path tracing mechanism, called P-Zone. P-Zone requires only network connectivity information to reduce the computational complexity. Theoretical analysis and practical simulations are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and performance of our design. The results indicate that P-Zone can significantly reduce the computational complexity of the hashbased path tracing mechanism, while effectively tracing the full route path of each packet in the network in a real-time manner, and outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.     

软件开发过程的质量管理

尽管当前社会的信息化过程对软件的需求增长非常迅速,各行各业都在进行着应用软件的开发和生产,但是,很多开发出来的软件往往不能和习惯的手工操作灵活、有效地结合起来;而有些软件则无法起到规范业务、提高效率的功能;更有一些软件,在投入了巨大的开发成本后,因为后续无法继续使用,而不了了之。因此,提高软件质量管理水平是相关企业面临的紧迫问题,而采用质量控制方式,则是解决该问题的有效途径。     

Mock Jurors' Perceptions of Child Witnesses: The Impact of Judicial Warning.

The present study examined the impact of a judicial warning, witness age, and the method of testimony presentation on mock jurors' perceptions of credibility of witnesses and accused, and on guilty verdicts. The participants were 435 undergraduate university students who listened to an audio-taped summary of a theft trial followed by abbreviated instructions to the jury. Witness age was 7, 10, or 23, the jury warning was either present or absent when witnesses were children, and the testimony by the prosecution eyewitness and accused were either presented or summarized. For the taped testimony conditions, the mock witnesses and the accused read a fact pattern describing the events in the case and were audiotaped as they answered a series of questions, which constituted direct and cross-examination. The testimony of the 7-year-old child, compared to the 10-year-old, was associated with lower cognitive competence and higher suggestibility, but also with higher accuracy of recall (lower mistaken recollection) and lower credibility of accused. The pattern of results for appraisal of the older child was more similar to that of an adult witness. The young adult was judged to be less trustworthy than children of either age. While the presence of a warning had no impact on guilty verdicts when a 7-year-old was a witness, there were fewer guilty verdicts when a witness was 10 years old. Participants also made fewer guilty verdicts when a young adult's testimony, compared to conditions involving child witnesses, was presented, but not when it was summarized. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A Psychologist as a Legal Witness.

This comment discusses a court case--Hidden vs. The Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York--which involves the qualifications of a psychologist as an expert witness. The testimony of a psychologist, offered by the insured to prove that he was mentally ill, had been excluded by the Trial Judge on the ground that, not being a medical man, the psychologist was not a qualified expert; however, the Court of Appeals on this ground alone reversed the decision of the lower court for the defendant, arguing that the expert was qualified in his field by academic training and by experience. The author notes that this case helps establish the position of psychologists in our society. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The application of optical fibres as witness devices for the detection of plastic strain and cracking

Low cost optical fibres have recently become readily available for telecommunications purposes. Silica fibres are characterised by high elastic strains to failure. The feasibility of using these fibres for structural integrity monitoring particularly for offshore structures is investigated. The basis of the technique is that a fibre may be bonded to a critical part of a structure and provides an optical path which will be broken if the fibre fails due to plastic strain or crack opening in the critical area.
Groups of fibres which have been given predetermined fracture strains by surface etching were encapsulated in special packs. These packs were bonded to steel and concrete tensile specimens. Strain transfer occurred successfully between the specimens and individual fibres. The distribution of strain to fibre fracture appeared to be uniform along the fibre. The use of several fibres with a range of fracture strains caused fibres to break progressively with increasing strain. For applications to offshore structures it has been found possible to use water-repellent adhesives which can be applied and cured in sea water and suffer no deterioration.
The advantages of this system include versatility, relatively low cost, adaptability to continuous monitoring and the possibility of being fitted retrospectively and refitted after repair operations.     

新闻(英文)

正China,Mexico Sign MOU of Standardization CooperationUnder the witness of Chinese President Xi Jinping and Mexican President Enrique Pe?a Nieto,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and Mexican Secretary of Economy Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal signed the memorandum of understanding on standardization technical cooperation on November 13.