导电剂形貌对富锂正极材料性能发挥的影响

研究了纳米颗粒状的Super P、气相生长的碳纤维(VGCF)、片状的KS6和石墨烯四种不同的导电剂对富锂正极材料Li_(1.2)Mn_(0.54)Ni_(0.13)Co_(0.13)O_2(LR-MNC)的电化学性能发挥的影响。研究结果表明,当导电剂的添加量为10%(质量分数),以Super或VGCF的导电剂在活性材料的表面形成了完整的导电通路,电极的表面电阻最小,从而有利于电子的传输,因此,正极活性物质表现出优异的倍率放电性能和循环性能。其中,以Super P为导电剂的电极性能最优,3 C放电比容量为164.4 mAh/g,1 C循环100周,容量保持率为82.3%。而以片状的KS6或石墨烯单独作为导电剂,在电极中没有形成完整的导电通路,不利于正极活性物质的大倍率放电性能的发挥。     

Effect of MgF2-H3BO3 flux on the properties of (Ce,Tb)MgAl11O19 phosphor

The green-emitting(Ce,Tb)MgAl11O19(CTMA) phosphor was prepared by the conventional high temperature solid-state reaction method.The effect of fluxes on the crystal structure,particle morphology,size distribution and photoluminescence properties of CTMA phosphor was investigated by means of the X-ray powder diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectrum.The results showed that the addition of appropriate amount of MgF2-H3BO3 flux improved the phase purity of CTMA phosphor,and influen...     

Re-determination of the crystal structure of Ca₂Y₈Si₆O₂₆ and study on the luminescent properties of Ca₂Y₈Si₆O₂₆:Tb³⁺

The crystal structure of silicate oxyapatite Ca2Y8Si6O26 was indexed as hexagonal,space group P63/m,a=0.93515 nm,c=0.67872 nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=0.5138692 nm3.Three strong peaks located at 32.079o,32.595o,and 50.104o with d=2.7903,2.74649,1.8194 was in accordance with,(112),and(213) planes.The optimum concentration of Tb3+ in Ca2Y8Si6O26 to yield highest photoluminescence intensity was 10 mol.% of Y3+.The corresponding excitation spectrum consisted of an intense broad band from 220 to 260 nm.The photoluminescence measurements showed that the green emission originated from 5D4-7F5 was predominant in the measured range with strong doublet lines at 543 and 549 nm.     

Preparation and luminescence properties of Eu²⁺-doped CASN-sinoite multiphase system for LED

A series of Eu2+-doped CASN-sinoite multiphase system with a formula of(CaAlSiN3)(1-x)-(Si2N2O)x were successfully synthesized by the high temperature solid-state method.The crystal structure and morphology of the phosphors and their photoluminescence(PL) were investigated.For the Eu2+-doped samples the PL intensity approached its maximum when the molar ratio of Si2N2O in the samples was about 0.15.With increase of the concentration of Si2N2O,the emission peak shifted from 645 to 605 nm.It was because the spectroscopic polarizability(αsp) became smaller with the increase of Si/Al ratio or the adding of O atoms,which caused the change of crystal field strength.In addition,the full width at half maximum(FWHM) widened with the increase of x value,which was favor of the improvement of the color rendering index.     

氢氧化物前驱体制备LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2的机理

用共沉淀法制备前驱体Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2,焙烧前驱体与Li2CO3制备Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2。用XRD、SEM和DSCTGA分析焙烧中间产物的结构、形貌及变化,探索制备Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2的机理。随着焙烧温度的升高,前驱体分解成(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)3O4,随后Li2CO3参与反应,形成Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2。Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2的生成在650℃时结束,但层状结构在900℃时才趋于完美。     

Thermodynamic Analysis of Burning Resistivity of Ti-Cr-V-Mo Alloys

ＴｈｅｒｍｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆＢｕｒｎｉｎｇＲｅｓｉｓｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆＴｉＣｒＶＭｏＡｌｏｙｓ①ＬｉｕＹｕｑｉｎ，ＺｈｕａｎｇＷｅｉｄｏｎｇ，ＢａｉＫｅｗｕ，ＳｈｅｎＪｉａｎｙｕｎ②ａｎｄＺｈａｎｇＺｈｕ（刘玉芹）（庄卫东）（白...     

YCl_3－AECl_2（AE＝Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba）二元相图的研究

用差热分析法测定了ＹＣｌ_３一ＳｒＣｌ_２体系二元相图，并用Ｘ时线衍射法验证了该二元体系中新相的生成。使用ＣＡＬＰＨＡＤ技术评估和优化了ＹＣｌ_３一ＡＥＣｌ_２（ＡＥ＝Ｍｇ，Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ）系列四个二元相图和热力学性质，取得了热力学性质和相图自相一致的结果。     

副产醋酸水溶液回收利用工艺研究进展

化工生产副产大量的醋酸水溶液,将其中的醋酸分离并回收利用,是涉及化工资源利用和环境保护的重要课题。醋酸水溶液分离方法包括精馏、萃取、吸附法、膜分离等物理方法和直接酯化、反应精馏等化学方法,在对已见报道的分离方法进行综述的基础上,提出利用烯烃水合反应脱水将醋酸提浓的新思路,并简要介绍初步研究结果。     

合成温度对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/33O2结构和电化学性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成了层状LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2锂离子正极材料,研究了合成温度及合成时间对材料结构(包括Li-Ni阳离子混排)以及电化学性能的影响。实验结果表明975℃7 h合成的样品具有最好的电化学性能,在0.1 C时2.5～4.3 V间,其首次充放电比容量分别为173.7、149 mAh/g,前10周容量保持95%。精修结果表明所得材料存在Li-Ni阳离子混排,Li层中有5%的位置被Ni所占据。     

组分变化对无铅低熔玻璃使用特性的影响

采用阿基米德排水法、热机械分析、失重法和扫描电镜法研究了V2O5-P2O5-Sb2O3-Bi2O3体系玻璃的密度、热膨胀系数和化学稳定性。结果表明:随着Sb2O3取代部分V2O5,玻璃的密度显著升高,膨胀系数略有增长,化学稳定性显著增强;随着Sb2O3取代部分P2O5,玻璃的密度显著升高,膨胀系数下降,化学稳定性增强;随着P2O5取代部分V2O5,玻璃的密度略有下降,膨胀系数增长较大,化学稳定性增强。90%的样品的密度、膨胀系数和化学稳定性都能满足使用要求。这是由于Sb2O3和P2O5取代V2O5进入钒酸盐玻璃中,玻璃结构由层状转化为立体交联结构,玻璃结构得到增强的结果。