氯铝酞菁复合凝胶玻璃的制备及光限幅效应研究

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)工艺在二氧化硅(SiO2)凝胶玻璃基质中掺入氯铝酞菁(AlPcCl),制备了掺杂AlPcCl的复合凝胶玻璃;采用透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜研究了AlPcCl复合凝胶玻璃的组成和结构,并且分析了掺杂浓度对其紫外-可见吸收光谱的影响;通过开孔Z-扫描测试和激发态吸收谱测试对复合干凝胶的光限幅效应和机理进行了探索.结果表明均匀掺杂AlPcCl的复合凝胶玻璃具有优于AlPcCl在DMF溶液中的光限幅效应,其主要机理为非线性散射,这为新型复合光限幅材料的制备提供了理论基础.     

一种基于主动轮廓模型的心脏核磁共振图像分割方法

提出一种基于主动轮廓模型的左室壁内、外膜分割方法.首先构造了主动轮廓模型的广义法向有偏梯度矢量流外力模型GNBGVF,作为对梯度矢量流(GVF)的改进,该外力场同时保持了切线方向和法线方向有偏的扩散,具有捕捉范围大、抗噪能力强,且在弱边界泄漏等问题上性能突出.就左室壁内膜的分割而言,考虑到左室壁的近似为圆形的特点,引入了圆形约束的能量项,有利于克服由于图像灰度不均、乳突肌等而导致的局部极小.对于左室壁外膜的分割,采用内膜的分割结果初始化,即通过重新组合梯度分量来构造外力场.该外力场能够克服原始梯度矢量流的不足,使得左室壁外膜边缘很弱时也能得到保持,可以自动、准确地分割外膜.实验结果表明,该方法能高效准确地分割左室壁内、外膜.     

Active contours with normally generalized gradient vector flow external force

Gradient vector flow(GVF) is an effective external force for active contours,but its isotropic nature handicaps its performance.The recently proposed gradient vector flow in the normal direction(NGVF) is anisotropic since it only keeps the diffusion along the normal direction of the isophotes;however,it has difficulties forcing a snake into long,thin boundary indentations.In this paper,a novel external force for active contours called normally generalized gradient vector flow(NGGVF) is proposed,which generalizes the NGVF formulation to include two spatially varying weighting functions.Consequently,the proposed NGGVF snake is anisotropic and would improve active contour convergence into long,thin boundary indentations while maintaining other desirable properties of the NGVF snake,such as enlarged capture range,initialization insensitivity and good convergence at concavities.The advantages on synthetic and real images are demonstrated.