利用块几何约束及视差概率的立体匹配算法

为了解决倾斜表面或曲面的匹配问题,提出了一种基于图像分割块之间的几何约束和视差值的概率分布信息的视差估算方法。在一个全局能量函数中增加了图像分割块之间的几何约束项,通过计算匹配能量得到分割块的最优视差平面。为了确定可信像素和可信分割块,利用了视差的概率分布信息。同时,利用了分割块之间的几何约束和分割块内像素之间的约束来估计不可信像素点的视差值。用包含大视差范围、更多倾斜表面、曲面和弱纹理表面等典型图像对所建议的算法进行测试,实验结果表明,该方法对于存在倾斜表面和曲面的立体视差计算是有效的。     

Enhancement of R6G fluorescence by N-type porous silicon deposited with gold nanoparticles

By the electrochemical anodization method, we achieve the single-layer macroporous silicon on the N-type silicon, and prepare gold nanoparticles with sodium citrate reduction method. Through injecting the gold nanoparticles into the porous silicon by immersion, the fluorescence quenching mechanism of porous silicon influenced by gold nanoparticles is analyzed. Then the macroporous silicon deposited with gold nanoparticles is utilized to enhance the fluorescence of rhodamine 6G (R6G). It is found that when the macroporous silicon is deposited with gold nanoparticles for 6 h, the maximum fluorescence enhancement of R6G (about ten times) can be realized. The N-type porous silicon deposited with gold nanoparticles can be an excellent substrate for fluorescence detection.