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A fully integrated dual-band RF receiver with a low-IF architecture is designed and implemented for GPS-L 1 and Compass-Bl in a 55-nm CMOS process. The receiver incorporates two independent IF channels with 2 or 4 MHz bandwidth to receive dual-band signals around 1.57 GHz respectively. By implementing a flexible frequency plan, the RF front-end and frequency synthesizer are shared for the dual-band operation to save power consumption and chip area, as well as avoiding LO crosstalk. A digital automatic gain control (AGC) loop is utilized to improve the receiver's robustness by optimizing the conversion gain of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC). While drawing about 20 mA per channel from a 1.2 V supply, this RF receiver achieves a minimum noise figure (NF) of about 1.8 dB, an image rejection (IMR) of more than 35 dB, a maximum voltage gain of about 122 dB, a gain dynamic range of 82 dB, and an maximum input-referred 1 dB compression point of about -36.5 dBm with an active die area of 1.5 × 1.4 mm2 for the whole chip. 相似文献
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弹道目标高分辨一维距离像运动补偿研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
弹道中段目标运动形式复杂,高速运动的同时伴随自旋、进动、翻滚等微动,该文首先针对弹道目标运动特点,建立了去斜率处理的宽带雷达回波模型,定量分析了高速运动和微动对一维距离像的影响;然后针对高速运动严重影响一维距离像质量的问题,提出了一种新的一维距离像运动补偿方法,该方法将自适应时频变换技术和粒子群优化算法相结合,通过在二维时频平面内跟踪单个散射点的多普勒变化来估计目标速度,从而实现一维距离像运动补偿.仿真实验表明,该方法估计精度高、计算量低、对噪声有很强的鲁棒性,能有效补偿高速运动对弹道目标一维距离像的影响. 相似文献
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群时延是衡量传输网络对信号传输时间延迟及信号失真影响的重要参数.基于微分(差分)的传统群时定义和测量存在如下缺点:存在分辨率与精度之间的矛盾,不能反映一定带宽内的整体相位特性,难以定量描述相位的非线性畸变.为了解决这些问题,本文从相频特性整体出发,基于Taylor展开给出了一种新的群时延的定义和测量方法.在GPS授时接收机电缆传输特性测试中的实验结果表明,新测量方法测得的群时延达到了0.01ns的测量精度,与GPS授时接收机测得的信号传输时延之间最大偏差不超过0.3ns,具有良好的对应关系. 相似文献
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