苏州市一起疑似类志贺邻单胞菌引起的食物中毒调查与分析

目的分析2019年6月苏州市某幼儿园食物中毒的原因,了解病原菌的基因分型和耐药谱情况。方法通过问卷调查、电话访谈,查阅医院就诊记录、餐厅订餐记录等主动搜索病例,开展病例个案调查和现场卫生学调查,采集相关样品进行实验室检测。以分离培养,质谱快速鉴定,VITEK-2 Compact全自动细菌鉴定仪生化鉴定进行鉴定分析,脉冲场电泳(pulsed-field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)进行基因分型,药敏试验采用微量肉汤稀释法。结果共搜索到17位病例(包括确诊病例4人),临床表现为腹痛、腹泻等胃肠道不适症状,均无头痛、发热等其他不适症状。6月20日中餐为可疑餐次,此外无其他共同饮食史。现场共采集47份样本(包括菜品、环境样本和肛拭子),其中4份学生肛拭子检出类志贺邻单胞菌。PFGE分型结果显示其中3株菌100%同源,属于同一型别,另一株菌与其差异较大,属于不同型别。对14种抗生素的药敏分析显示,3株菌(同一型别)除对氨苄西林耐药外还对甲氧苄胺嘧啶/磺胺甲噁唑耐药,对其它抗生素均敏感。另1株菌对氨苄西林耐药,对其它抗生素均敏感。结论此次事件很可能是一起由类志贺邻单胞菌引起的食物中毒,并且可能来源于不同的传染源。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定牛初乳粉中痕量硒的干扰探讨

目的 分析样品基体给检测结果造成的增敏效应影响,建立一种能消除待测样品中基体的干扰,从而准确测定痕量硒的电感耦合等离子体质谱的检测方法。方法 样品经硝酸消解后, 采用标准加入法,标准溶液加入的体积不大于待测液体积2%的前提下,在氦气模式下以元素特定质量数定性,以待测元素质谱信号与内标元素质谱信号的强度比与待测元素的浓度成正比进行定量分析。结果 样品基底对硒有增敏效果采用标准加入法能很好消除样品基底干扰,检测5种标准物质的硒含量均在标示值范围内。工作曲线相关系数达到0.998,精密度试验的相对标准偏差为3.2%。结论 该方法相对外标法能更准确对痕量硒进行定量,适合测定基底复杂存在干扰的样品,对相同或相近的样品可以共用相同工作曲线测定硒含量。     

A new form of deep learning in smart logistics with IoT environment

The Journal of Supercomputing - The purpose of this study is to introduce a method to fill the gap in urban freight volume prediction in the Internet of Things by utilising deep learning for...     

还原氧化石墨烯/四氧化三铁复合气凝胶的制备与染料吸附性能

为改进四氧化三铁（Fe₃O₄）复合材料吸附工业染料废水的性能,先制备了表面油酸修饰的Fe₃O₄,再以氧化石墨烯（GO）及表面油酸修饰的Fe₃O₄作为前驱物,通过水热法制备了还原氧化石墨烯/四氧化三铁（rGO/Fe₃O₄）复合水凝胶,最后冻干得到rGO /Fe₃O₄复合气凝胶。采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜表征产物的微观形态和结构,并通过紫外-可见分光光度计对复合气凝胶对于亚甲基蓝染料（MB）的吸附性能进行研究。结果表明,rGO /Fe₃O₄复合气凝胶在微观上复合均匀,与单独的石墨烯和Fe₃O₄纳米粒子相比,rGO/Fe₃O₄复合气凝胶对MB染料的吸附性能更优,吸附能力达到108 mg·g^-1,而且rGO /Fe₃O₄复合气凝胶可以方便地从废水中移出进行重复使用。研究其吸附动力学和吸附等温发现,该复合气凝胶的吸附行为符合拟二级动力学方程和Langmuir吸附模型。     

汽修行业喷涂废气处理现状探究

为研究汽修行业VOCs治理现状特征,选取厦门市汽修行业为研究对象,对企业挥发性有机物VOCs排放特征、治理现况进行探讨,并依据汽修行业废气的风量及VOCs浓度指标分类讨论,提出适用于不同类型废气的处理工艺,调查结果发现目前厦门市汽修行业中大部分企业采用的VOCs处理工艺是以活性炭吸附工艺、UV光催化处理技术为主或者两者与其他技术的组合工艺,处理效率可达排放标准。     

公交车专用275/70R22.5 AU609高性能子午线轮胎的研发

介绍公交车专用275/70R22.5 AU609高性能子午线轮胎的研发。产品特点为：带束层采用3＋8×0.33ST超高强度钢丝帘线;胎体采用无焊点钢丝帘线;增加胎圈锦纶包布;加强胎侧结构和胎侧磨耗标识;新增防刮擦设计;胎面采用3条主花纹沟设计、曲折花纹沟底和全新的3D互锁钢片技术;优化设计胶料配方。成品性能试验结果表明,轮胎的耐久性能良好,滚动阻力系数为6.4 N·kN^-1,压穿强度和耐磨性能大幅提高,路试轮胎耐久性能和可翻新性好,产品得到客户认可。     

Mechanism of high-temperature oxidation effects in fatigue crack propagation and fracture mode for FGH97 superalloy

The high-temperature fatigue crack growth behaviors in powder metallurgy(P/M)Ni-based superalloy FGH97 for turbine disk application were investigated at different temperatures(650,700 and 800 ℃)in air using a combination a servohydraulic test system,fractographic and microanalytical investigations.It is found that there is a temperature-sensitive region in which the fatigue life of FGH97 alloy decreases sharply.To further evaluate the crack propagation mode and oxidation effects,interruption experiments were conducted at 700 and 300 ℃,respectively.The results indicate that the reduction of the fatigue lifetime for FGH97 takes place when the fracture mechanism transforms from a predominantly transgranular mode to an intergranular one as the temperature increases.Although the microstructures and mechanical properties may vary with the temperature,they are not the dominating factors contributing to the temperature sensitivity of fatigue property for FGH97.It is the oxidation that governs the fatigue crack growth behaviors in air at elevated temperature.The enhanced thermal activity of oxygen and certain active metal elements result in accelerated oxidation reaction.The brittle oxide intrusions formed at the crack tip and grain boundaries of crack frontier lead to grain boundary weakness,which is responsible for the transformation of crack growth mode and degradation of the fatigue property of FGH97 alloy.     

The role of cesium fluoride as an n-type dopant on electron transport layer in organic light-emitting diodes

We report on the role of cesium fluoride (CsF) doping on the enhanced electron transport properties of tris-(8-hydroxyquinolin) aluminum (Alq₃) for organic light-emitting diodes. The electronic structures of CsF-doped Alq₃ layers with various doping concentration are characterized by in situ ultraviolet and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, showing an n-type electrical doping effect with Fermi level shift towards unoccupied molecular orbital and the formation of chemistry-induced gap-states. The increase in conductivity and reduction in electron injection barrier in CsF-doped Alq₃ layer with optimal doping concentration lead to the enhanced electron injection and transport, which are consistent with the improved electrical characteristics of OLEDs.     

InAs/GaSb超晶格中波焦平面材料的分子束外延技术

报道了InAs/GaSb超晶格中波材料的分子束外廷生长技术研究.通过改变GaSb衬底上分子束外延InAs/GaSb超晶格材料的衬底温度,以及界面的优化等,改善超晶格材料的表面形貌和晶格失配,获得了晶格失配△a/a=1.5×10-4,原子级平整表面的InAs/GaSb超晶格材料,材料77 K截止波长为4.87 μm.