Optimization of room-temperature TCR of polycrystalline La0.9-xSrxK0.1MnO3 ceramics by Sr adjustment

High-density La_0.9-xSr_xK_0.1MnO₃ ceramics (LSKMO, A-site = La, Sr and K, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25) are successfully fabricated by using facile sol-gel method. Electrical properties are performed by using combination of phenomenological percolation (PP) model, double exchange (DE) mechanism, and Jahn-Teller (JT) effect. Moreover, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy are employed to analyze the structure and morphology of LSKMO ceramics. Valence states and ionic stoichiometry are assessed by using X-ray photoemission spectrometry. Results reveal that Sr²⁺ ions, substituting La³⁺ ions, significantly influenced DE mechanism and JT effect. In addition, Sr-doping plays essential role in improving electrical properties of LSKMO ceramics. At optimal doping content of x = 0.09, peak temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of the resistivity is found to be 11.56% K^?1 at 297.15 K, which is optimal TCR for A-site K-occupied perovskite manganese oxides. These results confirm that polycrystalline LSKMO ceramics render high room-temperature TCR values due to Sr-doping.     

微电路模块灌封工艺研究

针对某款微电路模块在组装过程中存在的质量隐患以及在试验中存在的振动、散热、短路等质量可靠性问题,调整微电路模块的灌封方案,通过对比三种灌封-元器件焊接组合,得到最优灌封方案,确定灌封胶制备、灌胶填充和灌封胶固化等核心步骤的工艺条件。在灌封胶量确定和灌封工艺过程控制中,通过筛选和鉴定检验的典型试验,验证该微电路模块灌封工艺方案的可靠性。实验结果表明,利用灌封胶改善了绝缘、散热、耐温、防震作用,解决了该微电路模块在组装过程中存在的质量隐患及产品可靠性问题。     

Development of a difunctional oxirane and multifunctional acrylate interpenetrating polymer network composite system with antimicrobial properties

This research continued the development of a difunctional Oxirane and multifunctional Acrylate interpenetrating polymer network composite System (OASys) with antimicrobial properties. The effects of 4-Isopropyl-4′-methyldiphenyliodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate (Borate), hexamethylene diamine (HMDA) and N,N-dimethyl p-toluidine (DMPT) on OASys (Epalloy 5001:dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate) composite hardness, contact angle, monomer-to-polymer degree of conversion (DoC), mechanical properties, polymerization shrinkage, shrinkage stress, and antimicrobial properties were determined. Bis-GMA:TEGDMA composites were used as the control. OASys composites with 9 wt% Borate and 0.5 wt% DMPT or 1.5 wt% HMDA had comparable hardness, DoC's and polymerization shrinkages to controls, but had lower contact angles and mechanical properties. Additionally, OASys composites with 1.5 wt% HMDA had significantly less polymerization stress than controls and demonstrated significant antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei out to 3 months. With lower shrinkage stress and long-term antimicrobial activity, OASys composites look promising for increasing the clinical lifetime of dental composites, but improvements in mechanical properties are needed.     

澜沧江流域不同茶区晒青茶品质比较

为深入了解云南澜沧江流域不同茶区晒青茶的品质差异，选取比较澜沧、双江2个茶区的24个乡镇晒青茶样，采用感官审评与品质理化成分检测，分析不同茶区晒青茶主要理化成分和感官品质方面存在的差异。结果表明：澜沧、双江2个茶区晒青茶的茶多酚平均值分别为24.43%、23.18%；游离氨基酸平均值分别为2.72%、3.97%；咖啡碱平均值分别为4.90%、4.48%；水浸出物平均值分别为45.67%、44.29%；酚氨比均值分别为9.40、6.07。澜沧、双江2个茶区不同产地的晒青茶茶多酚、游离氨基酸、咖啡碱、水浸出物和酚氨比之间存在一定差异。不同的内含化学成分，使各茶区的晒青茶感官品质明显不同。澜沧茶区的晒青茶滋味整体较醇和、稍涩，部分稍带花香与焦味；双江茶区的晒青茶整体滋味较浓醇、微涩带苦，部分平和。     

汽车密封件双料一体旋转模具设计

针对PP+TPE汽车密封件设计了大型双料一体旋转注射模,介绍了二次合模的精确定位、可控注射系统、顶出平衡设计。该模具技术能够使两种性能完全不同的材料按照指定区域分布,并且达到塑件尺寸的精度需求,实现同时与钣金、玻璃、塑件等不同材质的零件进行复合配套。本项目实施后,在模具精度、寿命等方面接近或部分达到国外同类产品先进水平,而价格仅为国外产品的40%,性价比优势明显。     

全液相高温调剖剂的研制

针对汽驱开发试验中出现的汽窜、油层受效不均等问题,研制出一种全液相高温调剖剂,10 g堵剂沉淀量达到1.8 g,无机凝胶强度达到5 MPa/m,封堵率在55％ ～90％间可调,耐温达到350℃,经现场调剖试验后,措施井的注汽压力提高1.7 MPa,吸汽剖面改善明显,调剖效果显著,提高了汽驱的注汽利用率和采收率.     

地下连续墙设计优化及施工实践

相较于普通的围护结构,"两墙合一"地下连续墙具有更好的整体性和刚度,但其对施工工艺提出了更高的要求.结合工程实践,总结介绍了地下连续墙施工中的接驳器优化、钢筋笼吊点设置、槽壁加固、跳仓施工等关键技术措施,可为"两墙合一"地下连续墙的设计优化以及施工提供参考.     

浙江示范型居家养老服务中心建设的最新进展——来自杭州市主城区的调查报告

在"十三五"国家老龄事业发展和养老体系建设规划的指引下,示范型居家养老服务中心建设在浙江省全面展开.文章选取杭州主城区三个有代表性的区域,对其中全部18家示范型居家养老服务中心进行了使用后评价普查.通过对设施布点、硬件设施、服务内容、使用状况及户外环境的调查与分析,为改进和完善城市社区养老设施建设提出了相关建议.     

Band gap narrowing and electrical properties of (1-x)BaTiO3-xSrFe0.5Nb0.5O3 lead-free ceramics

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - The composite materials in the form of (1-x)BaTiO3-xSrFe0.5Nb0.5O3((1-x)BT-xSFN) are synthesized via the solid-state reaction route....     

基于改进LFM算法的主动解列断面搜索方法

针对传统解列断面算法复杂度高的问题,提出一种基于改进LFM算法的解列断面搜索方式。首先,基于节点间电气联系和能量转移分布熵完成电网加权复杂网络建模;其次,基于主动解列断面约束条件,对LFM算法做适应性改良;最后,通过改进LFM算法得到解列断面,并在IEEE39节点系统中验证了算法有效性。仿真结果表明,改进LFM算法可充分考虑传统解列断面的约束条件,在算法具有较低复杂度的同时对系统运行状态更强的适应性。