全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10270篇 |
免费 | 822篇 |
国内免费 | 427篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 507篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 783篇 |
化学工业 | 1738篇 |
金属工艺 | 603篇 |
机械仪表 | 635篇 |
建筑科学 | 842篇 |
矿业工程 | 314篇 |
能源动力 | 242篇 |
轻工业 | 660篇 |
水利工程 | 188篇 |
石油天然气 | 749篇 |
武器工业 | 161篇 |
无线电 | 1075篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1146篇 |
冶金工业 | 457篇 |
原子能技术 | 100篇 |
自动化技术 | 1318篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 180篇 |
2022年 | 217篇 |
2021年 | 389篇 |
2020年 | 294篇 |
2019年 | 258篇 |
2018年 | 275篇 |
2017年 | 334篇 |
2016年 | 284篇 |
2015年 | 399篇 |
2014年 | 484篇 |
2013年 | 578篇 |
2012年 | 611篇 |
2011年 | 710篇 |
2010年 | 564篇 |
2009年 | 528篇 |
2008年 | 493篇 |
2007年 | 511篇 |
2006年 | 578篇 |
2005年 | 507篇 |
2004年 | 317篇 |
2003年 | 329篇 |
2002年 | 303篇 |
2001年 | 327篇 |
2000年 | 286篇 |
1999年 | 306篇 |
1998年 | 297篇 |
1997年 | 212篇 |
1996年 | 183篇 |
1995年 | 202篇 |
1994年 | 145篇 |
1993年 | 93篇 |
1992年 | 84篇 |
1991年 | 55篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Zhang Junbao Huang Haojun Yang Changlin Liu Jizhao Fan Yinting Yang Guan 《Wireless Networks》2022,28(3):1301-1312
Wireless Networks - Although centrality is widely used to differentiate the importance of nodes for social-aware routing in mobile opportunistic networks (MONs), it is destination-agnostic since... 相似文献
2.
The support flux was first investigated as a separate influencing factor for its effect on performances of ceramic filtration membranes. Three pre-membranes were prepared by tape-casting and then transfer-coated to supports to form dual-layer ceramic membranes after sintering. Experiments demonstrated that membrane layers with almost the same properties were obtained despite the huge difference in support flux. When the support flux increases from 3.120 to 97.53 m3m?2h?1, the flux of these three membrane series have increased by 75%, 186% and 228%, respectively. Experimental rules can provide structural design and evaluation from the perspective of permeability. The limit membrane flux of a certain system was derived according to the resistance distribution law of internal membrane structure and the Darcy's theorem. On this basis, a method for designing support flux was proposed. Furthermore, we present a criterion to quickly and easily evaluate the match between the support and the top layer, which is the ratio of membrane resistance to total resistance. Finally, the filtration resistance of penetration caused by suction of membrane particles into the support was measured for the first time, taking the advantage of the transfer-coating method that inherently free of penetration. Our works are expected to deepen the understanding of the ceramic membrane structure and provided guidance for its rational design and optimization. 相似文献
3.
Optimization of room-temperature TCR of polycrystalline La0.9-xSrxK0.1MnO3 ceramics by Sr adjustment
Hongjiang Li Kaili Chu Xingrui Pu Xiaohan Yu Xiaoli Guan Shuaizhao Jin Xiang Liu 《Ceramics International》2021,47(1):94-101
High-density La0.9-xSrxK0.1MnO3 ceramics (LSKMO, A-site = La, Sr and K, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.25) are successfully fabricated by using facile sol-gel method. Electrical properties are performed by using combination of phenomenological percolation (PP) model, double exchange (DE) mechanism, and Jahn-Teller (JT) effect. Moreover, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy are employed to analyze the structure and morphology of LSKMO ceramics. Valence states and ionic stoichiometry are assessed by using X-ray photoemission spectrometry. Results reveal that Sr2+ ions, substituting La3+ ions, significantly influenced DE mechanism and JT effect. In addition, Sr-doping plays essential role in improving electrical properties of LSKMO ceramics. At optimal doping content of x = 0.09, peak temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of the resistivity is found to be 11.56% K?1 at 297.15 K, which is optimal TCR for A-site K-occupied perovskite manganese oxides. These results confirm that polycrystalline LSKMO ceramics render high room-temperature TCR values due to Sr-doping. 相似文献
4.
5.
The titanium carbides are potential candidates to achieve both high hardness and refractory property. We carried out a structural search for titanium carbides at three pressures of 0 GPa, 30 GPa and 50 GPa. A phase diagram of the Ti-C system at 0 K was obtained by elucidating formation enthalpies as a function of compositions, and their mechanical and metallic properties of titanium carbides were investigated systematically. We also discussed the relation of titanium concentration to the both mechanical and metallic properties of titanium carbides. It has been found that the average valence electron density and tractility improved at higher concentrations of titanium, while the degree of covalent bonding directionality decreased. To this effect, the hardness of titanium carbide decreases as the content of titanium increases. Our results indicated that the titanium content significantly affected the metallic properties of the Ti-C system. 相似文献
6.
Controllability and observability of multi-agent systems with heterogeneous and switching topologies
ABSTRACTThis paper focuses on controllability and observability of multi-agent systems with heterogeneous and switching topologies, where the first- and the second-order information interaction topologies are different and switching. First, based on the controllable state set, a controllability criterion is obtained in terms of the controllability matrix corresponding to the switching sequence. Next, by virtue of the subspace sequence, two necessary and sufficient algebraic conditions are established for controllability in terms of the system matrices corresponding to all the possible topologies. Furthermore, controllability is considered from the graphic perspective. It is proved that the system is controllable if the union graph of all the possible topologies is controllable. With respect to observability, two sufficient and necessary conditions are derived by taking advantage of the system matrices and the corresponding invariant subspace, respectively. Finally, some simulation examples are worked out to illustrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
7.
In this paper, a nonconforming finite element method (NFEM) is proposed for the constrained optimal control problems (OCPs) governed by a bilinear state equation. The state and adjoint state are approximated by the nonconforming element, and the control is approximated by the orthogonal projection through the state and adjoint state. Some superclose and superconvergence properties are obtained by full use of the distinguish characters of this element, such as the interpolation operator equals the Ritz projection, and the consistency error is one order higher than its interpolation error in the broken energy norm. Finally, some numerical results are provided to verify the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
8.
Fang Guan Ze-wei Dang Yi-quan Wu Xin Cheng Shi-feng Huang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(8):4490-4495
A novel sandwich-like structure was first proposed to adjust the electrical properties of NTC thermistors. The LaCr0.7Fe0.3O3-NiMn2O4 supported composite ceramics with sandwich-like structure were initially fabricated via traditional solid-state reaction and uniaxial pressing methods, which allowed for the advantages of each component to be integrated into one material. X-Ray diffraction analysis indicates the ceramics mainly consisting of orthorhombic perovskite LaCr0.7Fe0.3O3 and cubic spinel NiMn2O4 phases. SEM images manifest that the three layers adhered well to each other and exhibited high density. For electrical properties, the ρ25°C was expanded to a wide range of 1182–110,233 Ω?cm and could be adjusted to the desired values by tuning the volume ratio of two basic layers, the B value was enhanced from 3358 K to 4167 K by NiMn2O4, and the thermal stability was improved by LaCr0.7Fe0.3O3 with a resistance shift less than 0.55 % after annealing at 150 °C for 1500 h. 相似文献
9.
Zhenkun Ke Xin Cao Chuanli Shan Lifen Shi Pingping Wang Yong Yang Fengyang Zhao Jiedong Cui Jinwei Li Gang Zhou Min Guan Tao Yu 《Ceramics International》2021,47(14):19605-19613
The purpose of the current work was to research the effect of alkali metal oxide on the structure, thermal properties, viscosity and chemical stability in the glass system (R2O–CaO–B2O3–SiO2) systematically. Because the glass would emulsify when Li2O was added to the glass batch, this article did not discuss Li2O. The results showed that when the amount of Na2O was less than 4 mol.%, there was a higher interconnectivity of borate and silicate sub-networks in glass, as more mixed Si–O–B bonds were present in glass. The glass samples exhibited excellent thermal properties and chemical stabilities. As the amount of Na2O exceeded 4 mol.%, the interconnectivity of borate and silicate sub-networks was weakened. The thermal properties and chemical stabilities of the glass samples were reduced. The connectivity of the silicate sub-network was weakened slightly as the Na/K ratio varied, and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the glass samples gradually increased, and the resistance to thermal shock (RTS) value gradually decreased. Moreover, the viscosity of the glass samples decreased with the ratio of Na/Si and Na/K increased. 相似文献
10.
Wei Shao Qianqian Pan Qiaoli Chen Chongzhi Zhu Weijian Tao Haiming Zhu Huijun Song Xuelu Liu Ping-Heng Tan Guan Sheng Tulai Sun Xiaonian Li Yihan Zhu 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(3):2006738
Metallic nanocrystals manifest themselves as fascinating light absorbers for applications in plasmon-enhanced photocatalysis and solar energy harvesting. The essential challenges lie in harvesting the full-spectrum solar light and harnessing the plasmon-induced hot carriers at the metal–acceptor interface. To this end, a cooperative overpotential and underpotential deposition strategy is proposed to mitigate both the challenges. Specifically, by utilizing both ionic additive and thiol passivator to introduce symmetry-breaking growth over gold icosahedral nanocrystals, the microscopic origin can be attributed to the site-specific nucleation of stacking faults and dislocations. By adopting asymmetric crystal shape and unique surface facets, such nanocrystals attain high activity toward photocatalytic ammonia borane hydrolysis, arising from combined broadband plasmonic properties and enhanced direct transfer of hot electrons across the metal–adsorbate interface. 相似文献