全文获取类型
收费全文 | 95178篇 |
免费 | 11898篇 |
国内免费 | 8128篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 8902篇 |
综合类 | 10595篇 |
化学工业 | 11162篇 |
金属工艺 | 6966篇 |
机械仪表 | 6720篇 |
建筑科学 | 6724篇 |
矿业工程 | 3591篇 |
能源动力 | 2392篇 |
轻工业 | 9949篇 |
水利工程 | 3645篇 |
石油天然气 | 3006篇 |
武器工业 | 1523篇 |
无线电 | 10781篇 |
一般工业技术 | 8124篇 |
冶金工业 | 3874篇 |
原子能技术 | 1651篇 |
自动化技术 | 15599篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 266篇 |
2023年 | 1438篇 |
2022年 | 3623篇 |
2021年 | 4628篇 |
2020年 | 3218篇 |
2019年 | 2354篇 |
2018年 | 2538篇 |
2017年 | 2816篇 |
2016年 | 2539篇 |
2015年 | 4120篇 |
2014年 | 5165篇 |
2013年 | 6185篇 |
2012年 | 7776篇 |
2011年 | 8475篇 |
2010年 | 8085篇 |
2009年 | 7640篇 |
2008年 | 7684篇 |
2007年 | 7833篇 |
2006年 | 6899篇 |
2005年 | 5611篇 |
2004年 | 4182篇 |
2003年 | 2642篇 |
2002年 | 2593篇 |
2001年 | 2364篇 |
2000年 | 1822篇 |
1999年 | 787篇 |
1998年 | 345篇 |
1997年 | 306篇 |
1996年 | 230篇 |
1995年 | 188篇 |
1994年 | 161篇 |
1993年 | 159篇 |
1992年 | 84篇 |
1991年 | 70篇 |
1990年 | 65篇 |
1989年 | 66篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 25篇 |
1959年 | 14篇 |
1951年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
Mingming Yang Siwei Long Yunzhong Zhu Haozhe Ma Shaopeng Lin Jiliang Quan Biao Wang 《Ceramics International》2021,47(2):1970-1975
LiNbO3 crystals activated by Sm3+ and co-doped with Zr4+ (Sm:Zr:LN) or Hf4+ (Sm:Hf:LN) were prepared by the Czochralski method. Detailed investigation on spectroscopic properties was conducted on the frame of Judd-Ofelt (J-O) theory. The J-O intensity parameters Ωi (i = 2, 4, 6), fluorescence branching ratios and radiative lifetime of excited level 4G5/2 were determined. Furthermore, the thermal stability of the strong orange-red emissions obtained under near-UV excitation in both crystals was evaluated. As high as 100% and 97% of integrated intensities at room temperature in Sm:Zr:LN and Sm:Hf:LN respectively were retained at 423 K, demonstrating the suppressed thermal attenuation. The temperature sensing performance based on fluorescence intensity ratio strategy was degraded at higher temperatures with relatively low sensitivities, while the shift of CIE chromaticity coordinates of Sm:Zr:LN and Sm:Hf:LN in the orange-red region was insignificant, demonstrating the color constancy with increasing temperature. With the efficient and thermally stable orange-red luminescence, Sm:Zr:LN and Sm:Hf:LN could serve as promising candidate materials for near-UV excited white light-emitting diodes. 相似文献
3.
禁行域在圆型限制性三体问题中对第三体的运动有极为重要的影响. 利用零速度曲线讨论天体禁行域与系统参数之间的关系. 禁行域与雅可比常数有关,且能影响天体的运动区域和轨道构型. 利用最大李雅普诺夫指数寻找该模型的混沌轨道,给出混沌轨道在不同系统参数下随天体初始位置的分布. 这些分布说明,当第三天体从两主天体连线的中点处释放时,容易产生混沌运动;当质量参量足够小时,体系无法产生混沌现象. 相似文献
4.
文章介绍了海外某大型火力发电厂发生的一起发电机定子接地故障的分析和处理过程,对发电厂类似故障的处理和海外发电厂的运行和维护提供了参考。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
JAVARIA AFZAL XIUKANG WANG MUHAMMAD HAMZAH SALEEM XUECHENG SUN SHAHID HUSSAIN IMRAN KHAN MUHAMMAD SHOAIB RANA SHAKEEL AHMED SAMRAH AFZAL AWAN SAJID FIAZ OMAR AZIZ KASHIF ALI KUBAR SHAFAQAT ALI CHENGXIAO HU 《Biocell》2021,45(6):1631-1649
Soil contamination with toxic heavy metals [such as cadmium (Cd)] is becoming a serious global problem due
to rapid development of social economy. Iron (Fe), being an important element, has been found effective in enhancing
plant tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses. The present study investigated the extent to which different levels of
Ferrous sulphate (FeSO4) modulated the Cd tolerance of rice (Oryza sativa L.), when maintained in artificially Cd
spiked regimes. A pot experiment was conducted under controlled conditions for 146 days, by using natural soil,
mixed with different levels of CdCl2 [0 (no Cd), 0.5 and 1 mg/kg] together with the exogenous application of FeSO4
at [0 (no Fe), 1.5 and 3 mg/kg] levels to monitor different growth, gaseous exchange characteristics, oxidative stress,
antioxidative responses, minerals accumulation, organic acid exudation patterns of O. sativa. Our results depicted that
addition of Cd to the soil significantly (P < 0.05) decreased plant growth and biomass, gaseous exchange parameters,
mineral uptake by the plants, sugars (soluble, reducing, and non-reducing sugar) and altered the ultrastructure of
chloroplasts, plastoglobuli, mitochondria, and many other cellular organelles in Cd-stressed O. sativa compared to
those plants which were grown without the addition of Cd in the soil. However, Cd toxicity boosted the production of
reactive oxygen species (ROS) by increasing the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), which is the indication of
oxidative stress in O. sativa and was also manifested by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contents and electrolyte leakage to
the membrane bounded organelles. Although, activities of various antioxidative enzymes like superoxidase dismutase
(SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and non-enzymatic antioxidants like
phenolics, flavonoid, ascorbic acid, anthocyanin and proline contents increased up to a Cd level of 0.5 mg/kg in the
soil but were significantly diminished at the highest Cd level of 1 mg/kg in the soil compared to those plants which
were grown without the addition of Cd in the soil. The negative impacts of Cd injury were reduced by the application
of FeSO4 which increased plant growth and biomass, improved photosynthetic apparatus, antioxidant enzymes, minerals uptake together with diminished exudation of organic acids as well as oxidative stress indicators in roots and
shoots of O. sativa by decreasing Cd retention in different plant parts. These results shed light on the effectiveness of
FeSO4 in improving the growth and upregulation of antioxidant enzyme activities of O. sativa in response to Cd
stress. However, further studies at field levels are required to explore the mechanisms of FeSO4-mediated reduction of
the toxicity of not only Cd, but possibly also other heavy metals in plants. 相似文献
9.
Cuiping Yi Lan Xie Zhongfu Cao Ke Quan Hong Zhu Jieyao Yuan 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(8):5048-5056
Brown rice noodles (RN) are typical whole-grain products with health benefits. This study investigated the effects of rice bran fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum on palatability, volatile profiles, and antioxidant activity of brown RN. Three kinds of RN, including RN, brown RN (BRN), and bran fermented RN (BFRN), were involved in this study. The results indicated that bran fermentation reduced the cooking loss of BFRN and improved the elongation and the sensory attributes of brown RN. After fermentation, aldehydes were significantly decreased while alcohols increased, and more pleasant flavours were shown in BFRN. Fermentation increased the content of free phenolics and decreased the content of bound phenolics. Among the four major phenolics detected in this study, ferulic acid was the most abundant one in all three RN samples. The DPPH radical scavenging activity and the ferric reducing antioxidant power of free phenolics in BFRN increased significantly compared to BRN. This study proved that rice bran fermentation is an effective approach to improve palatability, enrich the flavour as well as enhance the antioxidant activity of brown RN, which may facilitate the development of processing technology for brown RN. 相似文献
10.
材料科学基础实验是我校高分子材料与工程专业必修的实验课程,是与材料科学基础课程理论知识相配套的应用实践课,本文结合我校应用型人才培养模式,针对目前开设的实验课程中的不足,通过对材料科学基础实验教学方法、实验类型以及考核方式等方面进行改革,提高学生学习兴趣、综合分析问题与实践创新能力,为培养社会发展需要的高质量应用型人才奠定基础。 相似文献