Modeling electromigration lifetime under bidirectional currentstress

Electromigration reliability of interconnect under bidirectional current stress has been studied in a wide frequency range (mHz to 200 MHz). Experimental results show that the AC lifetime rises with the stress current frequency. The current density exponent and the activation energy of AC lifetime are found to be twice that of DC lifetime. Pure AC current stress failure at extremely high current density is believed to result from thermal migration of metal at hot/cold transition points     

Ka-band solid-state pulsed Gunn oscillator and power combiner

GaAs Gunn diodes were fabricated for pulse source application at 8 mm wave band and operated with pulsewidths of 0.05 to 2.0 microseconds and duty cycles of 0.001 to 0.01. Peak pulse output power levels of 0.8–1.2W are achieved and the maximum available power is 1.6W with the highest efficiency of 6.5 percent. A simple and compact pulsed power combiner is also given in this paper.     

A vectorial boundary element method analysis of integrated optical waveguides

In this paper, a new vectorial boundary element method is introduced and applied to the modal analysis of dielectric waveguides with piecewise homogeneous refractive indexes. The procedure, which is free of spurious modes, determines the full field distribution from the longitudinal fields at the refractive index boundaries. Singular kernels are evaluated through series solutions while the electric field discontinuity at corners is accommodated through either a grid refinement technique or a semianalytic approach. Our formalism generates propagation constants and modal field distributions for several representative refractive index profiles with far higher accuracy than standard finite-difference or finite-element procedures.     

元江县小板壁水库施工导流设计

元江县5 000t金属镍矿建设项目,是玉溪市“十一五”期间的重点工程,其项目建成投产后,将对元江县乃至玉溪市的经济发展起到重要的推动作用。省市两级党委和政府对此十分重视,积极促进和推动该项目的建设进程。该项目达到设计规模时,年生产用水将达500万m3,小板壁水库即为该项目     

水库周边违建问题清查整治中的依法行政与权利救济

针对临近水库的别墅等建筑物的清查整治,在实体层面,尤其对于五证齐全的建筑物,如何定性为违建需要慎重把握,对水库管理范围的界定是一个重点问题;在程序层面,应避免执法中因急于求成而催生的程序违法.强拆行为会产生重大损失,涉及多方主体和多重法律关系,应理清其中各方的法律责任,妥善解决纠纷.     

稻壳基碳量子点对废水中Pb(Ⅱ)的检测

为了进一步实现生物质废弃资源的综合利用,以及对废水中污染物的检测,以稻壳粉为原料,在600℃和N2氛围下煅烧完成后使用一步水热法制备了钝化剂修饰的碳量子点,得到荧光为蓝绿光的二酸铵(ACA-CQDs)改性稻壳基碳量子点.采用SEM/EDS、HRTEM、FTIR等现代分析技术对碳量子点进行了理化特性表征,发现二酸铵(ACA-CQDs)量子点可以成功检测水中的Pb(Ⅱ).建立了一种有效的检测水体中Pb(Ⅱ)简便快速高效的方法.     

新时代技校学生思想政治教育新体系:"德心体"融合模式

本文以新时代技校学生思想政治教育新模式为分析对象,首先介绍融合背景及融合必要性,接着阐述融合方式,最后分析了融合发展前景,以便可以有序推动德育、心育与体育相互融合,创新学生思想政治教育模式,提高学生思想境界,促进学生健康全面发展.     

A helical drive in-pipe robot based on compound planetary gearing

The modern society is fuelled by very comprehensive grids of gas and liquid pipelines. In recent years, various in-pipe robots have been developed for inspection and maintenance tasks inside such pipes. In this paper, a novel in-pipe robot is proposed and developed for gas/oil well interventions at thousands of meters downhole. Due to the nature of such intervention, in-pipe robot design must be capable of carrying a very large payload, as large as 2500?N inside a pipe with diameter as small as 54?mm. The proposed design concept is based on a compound planetary gearing system. One of the major novelties of this design is the use of pipe wall as a ring gear for one stage of the compound planetary gear system; the other novelty is the generation of helical angle when the planetary gears are expanded to press on the pipe wall. The proposed concept is compact, efficient, and has never been reported before. In this paper, the helical angle, the velocity, and load capability of the proposed system will be analyzed. The load transportation capability of the proposed robot is also measured based on an experiment. Initial data have shown great potential in carrying large payloads.