一类非齐次退化抛物方程的零可控性

介绍了解的适定性、Carleman估计、可观测性不等式和最优控制概念,通过推导证明存在一个控制函数,使原方程的解在t=T时为零,说明此方程具有零可控性.     

非对称独塔混合梁斜拉桥的异形索塔不同状态力学性能分析

以一座跨度为314 m的不对称混合梁独塔斜拉桥为工程背景,首选建立整体桥梁有限元模型研究了不同施工阶段的桥梁结构受力特征;再通过实体有限元分析了"佛手"型曲线性索塔锚固区的局部应力分布规律.结果表明:最大悬臂状态的桥塔最大位移和应力要明显大于桥塔自立状态和满堂支架状态;桥塔最大变形在塔顶第一个锚固区,约为0.742 m;锚固区混凝土塔应力分布规律为从上到下、顺桥向从左到右应力增大,施工和成桥阶段最大应力分别为70.1 MPa和76.2 MPa.     

Combination of dynamic features with a new mask to optimize neural network speech enhancement

Concerning the problem that the Neural Network speech enhancement algorithm cannot fully represent the nonlinear structure of speech due to feature selection,which leads to speech distortion.This paper proposes the combination of dynamic features with a new mask to optimize neural network speech enhancement.First,three features of noisy speech are extracted and spliced to obtain static features.Then,the first and second difference derivatives are obtained to capture the instantaneous signals of speech and fuse them into dynamic features.The combination of dynamic and static features completes internal complementarity of features and reduced speech distortion.Second,in order to enhance the intelligibility and clarity of speech at the same time,an adaptive mask is proposed,which can adjust the energy ratio of speech and noise as well as the ratio of the traditional mask and the square root mask.The Gammatone channel weight is used to modify the mask value in each channel to simulate the human auditory system and further improve the speech intelligibility.Finally,the simulation of multiple voices under different noise backgrounds shows that compared with different literature algorithms,the algorithm has a higher SNR,subjective speech quality and short-term objective intelligibility,which verifies the effectiveness of the algorithm.     

Ru-CeOx/TiO2复合氧化物催化HCl氧化反应制Cl2

为提高钌基催化剂的高温稳定性，本文采用液相共浸法制备了一系列Ru-CeO _x /TiO₂复合氧化物催化剂，探究了CeO₂对钌基催化剂在HCl氧化过程中催化性能的影响。通过TEM、XRD、N₂吸附-脱附、Raman、XPS等表征手段分析催化剂结构及组成，结合催化剂在HCl催化氧化反应中的催化性能，研究了不同Ce负载量对RuO₂/TiO₂体系的作用规律。结果表明，引入Ce之后改变了活性相RuO₂与载体TiO₂的相互作用，形成了Ce-O-Ru结构，对钌基催化剂的活性产生一定的负面作用；但是由于抑制了Ru活性位点的烧结失活，同时高浓度的Ce³⁺物种有利于氧物种的吸附与活化，使含适量Ce的Ru-CeO _x /TiO₂复合氧化物催化剂能够在较高温度（370℃、400℃）下保持良好的高温稳定性与催化活性，最终确定摩尔比以Ru∶Ce=1∶1较为适宜。     

光伏玻璃抗钢球冲击和光伏组件抗冰雹冲击对应关系研究

抗冲击强度是光伏玻璃和光伏组件的一个重要机械强度指标.目前玻璃的抗冲击性能使用钢球检测,组件的抗冲击性能使用冰球检测.本文从两种检测手段的理论能量计算对比、组件使用钢球和冰球进行抗冲击试验结果对比、以及玻璃或冰球破碎时的形态对比三方面来研究玻璃和组件抗冲击检测手段的对应关系.结果表明:两种检测手段无对等关系,且玻璃抗冲击标准要严于组件抗冲击标准.     

高校实验室低值耐用品管理探析

为了加强高校实验室低值耐用品精细化管理,从低值耐用品管理现状及存在的问题以及解决策略方面进行了阐述.介绍了采用二维码生成及识别技术对低值耐用品进行信息化管理,使实验技术人员通过扫描物品上的二维码就能即时查看物品信息及存放地点,为实验室精细化管理提供了便捷.     

Safety study on HIC containing waste resin with respect to hydrogen release

To explore the behavior of radiolytically produced hydrogen release from the waste resin stored in a high integrated container(HIC), and the mechanism of hydrogen diffusion in a near-surface disposal facility, both experimental studies and numerical simulations were performed through an accelerated irradiation test and simulated disposal, respectively. Results indicated that,100 years after disposal, the highest hydrogen concentration appeared in the cell where the HICs were placed. The volume fraction for different scenarios postulated in the numerical simulation was 2.64% for Scenario 1, 2.28% for Scenario 2, and 3.965% for Scenario 3, all of which are lower than the hydrogen explosion limit of 4.1%. The results indicated that the simulated HIC disposal scheme is safe.     

面向不平衡数据流的自适应加权在线超限学习机算法

一般的在线学习算法对不平衡数据流的分类识别会遇到较大困难,特别是当数据流发生概念漂移时,对其进行分类会变得更困难.文中提出面向不平衡数据流的自适应加权在线超限学习机算法,自动调整实时到达的训练样本的惩罚参数,达到在线学习不平衡数据流的目的.文中算法可以适用于不同偏斜程度的静态数据流的在线学习和发生概念漂移时数据流的在线学习.理论分析和在多个真实数据流上的实验表明文中算法的正确性和有效性.     

两种不同培养工艺制备森林脑炎灭活疫苗的免疫原性及安全性评价

目的评价细胞工厂工艺制备森林脑炎灭活疫苗的免疫原性及安全性。方法利用10 L转瓶和细胞工厂两种工艺在地鼠肾细胞上培养森林脑炎病毒(tick-borne encephalitis virus,TBEV),收获病毒液,经病毒灭活、超滤浓缩、柱层析纯化、除菌过滤后,制备森林脑炎灭活疫苗。采用透射电子显微镜及SDS-PAGE对病毒进行形态观察及鉴定。将两种工艺共制备的6批疫苗免疫小白鼠,评价疫苗的免疫原性;通过家兔刺激试验及豚鼠主动过敏性试验评价疫苗的安全性。结果两种工艺共制备的6批疫苗原液,透射电镜下观察均可见约为50 nm的圆形病毒颗粒,SDS-PAGE分析均可见相对分子质量分别为50 000和40 000~45 000的蛋白条带,病毒形态及蛋白条带大小均与TBEV相符;免疫保护指数均大于1. 0×10~5,符合《中国药典》三部(2015版)标准;家兔刺激试验对注射部位无刺激性,豚鼠主动过敏试验无小鼠出现过敏性反应。结论细胞工厂工艺和10 L转瓶工艺制备的森林脑炎灭活疫苗均具有良好的免疫原性及安全性。