高面板坝全寿命周期变形控制方法及应用

高面板坝的变形对面板的安全运行有着特别重要的影响，国内外已建的高面板坝工程中，因坝体变形大导致防渗面板挤压破损，坝体渗漏量大的实例较多，不得不降低水库水位进行修复处理，造成较大的经济损失乃至给大坝的长期运行留下安全隐患。通过发生挤压破损的实例分析，发现变形控制缺乏系统性是发生面板挤压破损的主要因素，为预防面板破损，系统提出了“控制坝体总变形，转化有害变形，适应纵向变形”的坝体变形控制方法，并在使用软硬岩混合料筑坝的董箐面板堆石坝中得到的应用，取得了良好效果，该工程运行至今达十余年，未见面板有挤压破损迹象，该方法对建设200 m以上乃至300 m级超高面板坝具有重要借鉴意义。     

Methods and mechanisms for uniformly refining deformed mixed and coarse grains inside a solution-treated Ni-based superalloy by two-stage heat treatment

The uniform refinement mechanisms and methods of deformed mixed and coarse grains inside a solution-treatment Ni-based superalloy during two-stage annealing treatment have been investigated.The two-stage heat treatment experiments include an aging annealing treatment(AT)and a subsequent recrystallization annealing treatment(RT).The object of AT is to precipitate some δ phases and consume part of storage energy to inhibit the grain growth during RT,while the RT is to refine mixed and coarse grains by recrystallization.It can be found that the recrystallization grains will quickly grow up to a large size when the AT time is too low or the RT temperature is too high,while the deformed coarse grains cannot be eliminated when the AT time is too long or the RT temperature is too low.In addition,the mixed microstructure composed of some abnormal coarse recrystallization grains(ACRGs)and a large number of fine grains can be observed in the annealed specimen when the AT time is 3 h and RT tem-perature is 980℃.The phenomenon attributes to the uneven distribution of δ phase resulted from the heterogeneous deformation energy when the AT time is too short.In the regions with a large number of δ phases,the recrystallization nucleation rate is promoted and the growth of grains is limited,which results in fine grains.However,in the regions with few δ phases,the recrystallization grains around grain boundaries can easily grow up,and the new recrystallization nucleus is difficult to form inside grain,which leads to ACRGs.Thus,in order to obtain uniform and fine annealed microstructure,it is a prereq-uisite to precipitate even-distributed δ phase by choosing a suitable AT time,such as 12 h.Moreover,a relative high RT temperature is also needed to promote the recrystallization nucleation around δ phase.The optimal annealing parameters range for uniformly refining mixed crystal can be summarized as:900℃×12 h+990℃×(40-60 min)and 900℃×12 h+1000℃×(10-15 min).     

静水压力释放技术在地下工程中的应用

CMC静水压力释放技术具备解决新建及既有建筑物基底浮力问题的能力,主要适用于透水层为黏性土、粉性土的土层.广州某工程基础底板处于微风化砂岩中,针对岩层透水性弱的特点,基于CMC静水压力释放技术原理,分析各技术节点要求,并考虑安全性、经济性、绿色施工,提出关键技术措施,形成了一整套适用于岩层的新型深大地下结构工程静水释放施工工艺.通过实际应用,对关键施工工序进行介绍.实践结果表明,该技术的应用取得了良好的经济和社会效益.     

对大中型钢结构企业生产管理体系的研究分析

以某大型钢结构制造企业为例,通过对产量分布、质量控制、劳动效率等基本数据的分析,研判外协生产管理体系方面存在的问题,从组织形态、管理模式、职能管理等多个维度提出了可行性建议,可为同类型钢结构制造企业提供经验借鉴。     

提取方法对青叶苎麻叶蛋白功能特性的影响

分别采用超声波辅助碱溶液、盐溶液和水3种溶剂提取青叶苎麻叶蛋白质,并分析其浓度、氮溶解指数、起泡性、起泡稳定性、乳化性和乳化稳定性。结果表明,超声波辅助盐溶液提取的蛋白质浓度(10.73 mg/mL)和氮溶解指数(61.95%)最高,且该方法提取的蛋白质的起泡性(26.34%)及泡沫稳定性(24.49%)显著优于其他两种溶剂方法;超声波辅助水提取的蛋白质乳化性(11.17 m²/g)最佳,而超声波辅助碱溶液提取的蛋白质的乳化稳定性最佳(231.92)。     

基于广义深度学习的含DG配网故障诊断方法

针对传统故障定位方法难以满足含分布式电源配电网的问题，提出一种基于广义深度学习的故障定位方法。利用广义深度学习在逼近能力和容错性方面的优势，挖掘响应数据与故障位置之间的映射关系，建立含分布式电源配电网故障定位的模型。IEEE34节点仿真结果表明，该方法可有效实现含分布式电源配电网的故障定位，准确率高，速度快，且在信息畸变或缺失时容错性好。