逝者的仪式:柏林鲍姆舒伦韦格火葬场设计理念

本文介绍了阿克塞尔·舒尔特斯建筑设计事务所设计的柏林鲍姆舒伦韦格火葬场,介绍了设计者试图在作品中继承一种自古至今一脉相承的建筑精神的构思,以及如何通过材料与光线的对比达到建筑空间的塑造。     

通过廉价硅源制备二氧化硅微球及其粒径控制

将廉价的硅酸钠作为硅源生产二氧化硅微球有着重要的意义。以硅酸钠为硅源,聚乙二醇（PEG）为结构导向剂,在超声波辅助下,成功合成出高分散的二氧化硅微球。探索了PEG及超声波对产物形貌的影响,讨论了反应温度、pH、PEG相对分子质量与产物粒径的关系。结果表明,PEG能够引导产物成球,超声波可以提高产物的分散性,升高温度及pH会降低产物粒径,增加PEG的相对分子质量会提升产物粒径。当控制温度为40 ℃、pH为3.5、聚乙二醇相对分子质量为2 000时,所得的产品分散性较好,粒径为6.34 μm。     

自由表面光学系统对白光LED色温角分布的影响

基于非成像光学设计的自由表面光学系统,对提高以LED为核心的固态半导体照明的性能起着至关重要的作用。文章提出了简化模型模拟一次封装白光LED光源的色温角分布特性,并研究了自由表面光学系统对该色温角分布特性的影响。仿真与实验结果都表明,自由表面光学系统可以明显改善白光LED光源的色温角分布不均匀特性。     

新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病与血清及脑脊液葡萄糖水平变化的研究

目的研究新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)与血清及脑脊液葡萄糖水平的变化,为HIE临床分度与治疗提供参考依据。方法对HIE患儿于急性期及恢复期各测定1次血清及脑脊液葡萄糖的含量,并以正常新生儿作为对照组。结果轻、中、重度HIE组患儿急性期血清及脑脊液葡萄糖水平分别为:(1)血清葡萄糖:(4.50±0.20);(3.80±0.21);(3.20±0.22),低于对照组:(4.80±0.25)(P值分别<0.05、0.01、0.01);(2)脑脊液葡萄糖:(4.30±0.20);(4.00±0.21);(3.50±0.20),低于对照组(4.50±0.25)(P值分别<0.05、0.01、0.01)。且临床分度愈重,血清及脑脊液葡萄糖水平降低愈明显,HIE各组间差异显著(P<0.05)。HIE各组患儿恢复期血清及脑脊液葡萄糖水平上升。结论测定HIE患儿血清及脑脊液葡萄糖含量,有助于对HIE的分度,及指导临床治疗。     

广东棉纺织业现状特点及发展趋势

总结了广东棉纺织业目前的三大特点：一是纺织产业集群优势显著,二是高新技术广泛应用,三是纺织行业成为解决“三农问题”的龙头产业。指出了广东棉纺织业“高速、自动化、智能化”、“工艺环保型”和“信息化”的三大发展趋势。并提出加快区域结构调整、拓展可持续发展空间、完善加工、信息化、品牌三大体系的建设,迎接新一轮发展机遇。     

聚合物乳胶粉水分散性影响机理的研究进展

可再分散聚合物乳胶粉是一种绿色环保、便于运输和贮存的新型粉体功能材料.介绍了可再分散聚合物乳胶粉在建筑材料中的强化作用机理,综述了母乳液功能性单体、乳液粒子结构、喷雾液预处理、保护胶体、喷雾干燥温度、雾化器转速和进料速度对聚合物乳胶粉水再分散性的影响机理,并阐述了乳胶粉研究现状及展望.     

Characterizations of Ru/ZnO catalysts with different Ru contents for selective hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde

Ru catalysts supported on ZnO with different Ru contents were prepared by an impregnation method and were applied to the vapor-phase selective hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), NH₃ temperature-programmed desorption (NH₃-TPD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and temperature-programmed oxidation (TPO). It was found that with increasing Ru contents in the Ru/ZnO catalysts, the activity (TOF), surface acidity amount and deactivation rate increased and the selectivity to crotyl alcohol increased first and then decreased. The 3Ru/ZnO catalyst showed the highest selectivity to crotyl alcohol (up to 88.0%) for the hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde. The initial TOF values of the catalysts depended on the strength of surface acidity and the Ru particle sizes. The more Lewis acid sites made catalysts deactivate more easily. It was assumed that the deactivation was due to the formation of organic compounds deposition and poison effect of CO strongly adsorbed on the Ru atoms.     

Self-organizing map approaches for the haplotype assembly problem

Haplotype assembly is to reconstruct a pair of haplotypes from SNP values observed in a set of individual DNA fragments. In this paper, we focus on studying minimum error correction (MEC) model for the haplotype assembly problem and explore self-organizing map (SOM) methods for this problem. Specifically, haplotype assembly by MEC is formulated into an integer linear programming model. Since the MEC problem is NP-hard and thus cannot be solved exactly within acceptable running time for large-scale instances, we investigate the ability of classical SOMs to solve the haplotype assembly problem with MEC model. Then, aiming to overcome the limits of classical SOMs, a novel SOM approach is proposed for the problem. Extensive computational experiments on both synthesized and real datasets show that the new SOM-based algorithm can efficiently reconstruct haplotype pairs in a very high accuracy under realistic parameter settings. Comparison with previous methods also confirms the superior performance of the new SOM approach.     

旅行转换器的尺寸和结构要求与典型不合格案例分析

本文介绍了IEC 60884-2-5、GB 2099.3、UL 498A、BS 1363-3和AS/NZS 3122标准对旅行转换器的尺寸和结构要求,并结合对典型不合格案例的分析,提出了选用标准的原则和结构设计的应对建议.     

IPv4过渡到IPv6的研究与分析

本文介绍了当前互联网地址协议IPv4所面临的地址短缺及其它问题。阐述了IP协议新版本IPv6的新特性和优势，分析了IPv6的地址结构以及从IPv4过渡到IPv6的各种比较流行和适用和过渡技术模式。由于IPv6特有的技术优势，IPv6网络的建设已经从何时建设提升到如何建设，IPv4网络过渡到IPv6网络尽管需相当的时间，存在许多技术和经济困难，但这种过渡和转换是全球性的，必然的。