5G NTN关键技术研究与演进展望

5G非地面网络（non-terrestrial network,NTN）技术是5G通信系统面向卫星通信和低空通信等新应用场景的重要技术，标志着5G技术应用从陆地通信走向了空间通信。首先分析了5G NTN和地面5G的差异点，包括网络架构、时频同步、HARQ和移动性管理等。进而介绍了3GPP Release 17的5G NTN标准进展及关键技术点与3GPP Release 18的5G NTN增强技术。最后展望了未来空、天、地一体化的技术演进。通过对5G NTN技术研究和标准分析，明确了5G和卫星通信融合的技术路线，并为后续6G空、天、地融合系统研究和设计提供基础。     

双酚芴环氧树脂体系热性能和粘接性能研究

环氧树脂是一种性能优异的热固性树脂，在结构胶粘剂和纤维增强复合材料领域应用广泛。但是常见的环氧树脂体系耐热性普遍较差，近年来，航空航天领域对材料的热性能提出了更高的要求，常规的环氧树脂体系已经无法满足耐高温需求。针对该问题，我们设计了一种耐热性较高的双酚芴型环氧树脂体系，并对其热性能和粘接性能进行了研究。在本文中，首先采用流变学方法和DSC研究了其工艺性能，使用DMA和TGA法分析了环氧树脂体系的耐热性能，并通过单搭接剪切试验测试了该环氧体系的粘接性能。结果表明，双酚芴型环氧树脂体系可在180℃固化，固化后的玻璃化转变温度达到190℃，失重5%时的温度为392℃，150℃时的剪切强度为5.8 MPa，展现了优异的耐热性能和粘接性能。     

基于Massive MIMO及频谱叠加的5G SA网络上行优化方法

大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)可以有效提升5G SA网络的上行链路数据传输速率以及可靠性。针对5G SA网络上行链路速率和覆盖不均衡的情况,提出了基于大规模MIMO的分组算法,将发送信号矢量进行分组,组内采用最大似然检测,组外采用基于正交三角分解(QR分解)的干扰消除检测,并且结合5G频谱的叠加策略,在降低算法复杂度的同时,有效提升网络覆盖和速率。通过5G SA现网实测,通过MIMO降低分组数量能够提升分组检测性能,结合上行低频段频谱叠加策略能够有效提升5G SA网络上行覆盖30%,提升5G SA网络上行平均速率40%~80%,特别是弱覆盖边缘的网络速率,最高可达600%。     

基于压电双晶片的气动高速开关阀研究

基于智能材料驱动的高速开关阀具有比电磁高速开关阀更好的动静态特性。针对传统悬臂梁结构压电双晶片输出力较小的缺点，该文研究了一种基于压电双晶片的气动高速开关阀，提出了一种简支梁结构固定方式。借助 COMSOL对压电元件流固耦合问题进行分析，优化了阀的关键结构参数，并对样机进行了实验研究。实验结果表明，阀的工作频宽达到280 Hz，在压差0．3 MPa的条件下，最大流量为30．7 L/min。     

变形矩形和V形微屏蔽线传输特性的矢量有限元计算

微屏蔽线在使用过程中难免会产生变形。本文利用矢量有限元法讨论了矩形微屏蔽线和V形微屏蔽线的变形对其传输特性的影响，其中传输特性包括主模截止波长、单模带宽和主模电场结构。计算结果显示，两种微屏蔽线的变形对三种传输特性均有较大影响，这些数值计算结果对两种微屏蔽线在使用过程中出现变形时对整体器件的影响有较强的指导意义。     

有砟轨道路基翻浆冒泥模型试验系统的研发与应用

为研究既有线有砟轨道路基的翻浆冒泥机理，自主研发了一套能够模拟循环荷载–湿化耦合作用的模型试验系统。模型试样直径500 mm，由厚度分别为350 mm的路基土和200 mm的道砟组成，整个试样在高强度透明有机玻璃模型筒中制备完成。模型试验系统配备有监测荷载、位移、体积含水率和孔隙水压力的4种传感器，并通过高清相机对颗粒迁移过程进行图像捕捉。基于所研发的试验系统，针对辛泰铁路典型翻浆冒泥病害路段土样，开展翻浆冒泥模型试验。试验结果表明：动孔隙水压力是导致翻浆冒泥病害产生的关键因素。随着体积含水率的增加，动孔隙水压力引起的颗粒迁移量逐渐增加；在饱和状态下，会引起大量颗粒迁移，翻浆冒泥现象显著。试验结束时，道砟污染指数达到25%，在实际工程中已严重影响铁路的正常运营，有必要对污染道砟进行换填。     

Gelling behavior of MgAl2O4 slurries with a common dispersant

MgAl₂O₄ transparent ceramics were shaped by a commonly used polyacrylic acid (PAA), which acted as both dispersant and gelling agent. The spinel slurries were prepared by ball-milling MgAl₂O₄ powder, PAA, and water in an attrition mill. The gelling of slurries happened at room temperature in air atmosphere without any other organic additive. The gelling mechanism was the formation of chelates between Mg²⁺ and carboxyl groups (-COO⁻) of PAA. The frequency-based testing method was applied to investigate the gelling process of the as-prepared slurry. In addition, a novel in situ characterization method based on a modified indentation testing was invented to better understand the strengthening of the wet green body with time and to guide when demolding could be carried out. After sintering, transparent MgAl₂O₄ ceramics with high in-line transmittance were resulted.     

Effects of non-thermal plasma treating wheat kernel on the physicochemical properties of wheat flour and the quality of fresh wet noodles

The effects of non-thermal plasma (NTP) on the physicochemical properties of wheat flour and the quality of fresh wet noodles ( FWN) were investigated. The results showed that NTP effectively decreased the total plate count (TPC), yeast and mould count (YMC) and Bacillus spp. in wheat flour. Wet gluten contents and the stability time reached the maximum when treated for 20 s. The viscosity of starch increased significantly after treatment due to the increased of damaged starch. The contents of secondary structure were altered to some extent, which was because that the ordered network structure of gluten protein broken. Furthermore, compared with the control, texture properties of FWN were enhanced significantly at 20 s, and the darkening rate of FWN was greatly inhibited due to the low polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity. Consequently, the most suitable treatment was 500 W for 20 s, providing a basis for the application of NTP in flour products.