Effect of phosphogypsum on saline-alkalinity and aggregate stability of bauxite residue

A column experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of phosphogypsum (PG) on the saline- alkalinity, and aggregate stability of bauxite residue. Results showed that: with increasing leaching time, the concentrations of saline-alkali ions decreased while the concentration increased in bauxite residue leachate; compared with CK (control group) treatment, pH, electric conductivity (EC), exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), and exchangeable Na⁺ content of bauxite residue were reduced following PG treatment; average particle sizes in aggregates following CK and PG treatments were determined to be 155 and 193 nm, respectively. SR-μCT test results also confirmed that bauxite residue following PG treatment acquired larger aggregates and larger pore diameter. These results indicate that the PG treatment could significantly modulate the saline-alkalinity, and simultaneously enhance aggregate stability of bauxite residue, which provides a facile approach to reclaim bauxite residue disposal areas.     

植物油与矿物油在电力变压器中应用对比与分析

介绍了植物油与矿物油的性能对比及植物油应用优点,并进行了植物油变压器与常规变压器工艺时间的对比,针对植物油的特点提出了专门的变压器生产工艺和特殊的试验方案.     

Learning Biased SVM with Weighted Within-Class Scatter for Imbalanced Classification

Neural Processing Letters - Support vector machine (SVM) is a powerful tool for pattern classification and regression estimation. However, for the class imbalanced problem, conventional SVMs are...     

低活化马氏体钢热变形行为及机理型本构建模研究

利用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机研究了低活化马氏体钢在变形温度为850～950 ℃、应变速率为0.001～1 s^-1条件下的热变形行为。建立了流变应力本构方程，并评估了该方程的预测能力。绘制了低活化马氏体钢在不同应变下的热加工图。结果表明：在较高的应变速率条件下，该材料主要发生动态回复，在较高变形温度和较低应变速率下具有明显的动态再结晶特征；本构方程的预测结果与实验结果符合良好；变形温度870～930 ℃、应变速率0.001～0.01 s^-1和变形温度920～950 ℃、应变速率0.3～1 s^-1分别是真应变为0.4和0.6下最优的热加工区域。     

利用表面硬度值间接获取镐形截齿钎焊层力学性能的方法研究

利用维氏硬度实验和数值模拟相结合的方法,间接得出了截齿表面各区域材料所对应的屈服强度值,建立了一种由实验硬度值HV获取截齿焊接接头等不易测量区域力学性能参数的方法。     

泵送剂掺量对充填料浆流动性能及充填体力学性能的影响

泵送剂作为改善充填料浆流动性能的添加剂，已经被广泛应用于矿山，但泵送剂对料浆凝固后充填体力学性能的影响却尚不明确。针对某矿不同泵送剂掺量的充填料浆，开展了料浆塌落度试验、流变试验 、充填体试块单轴抗压强度试验及试块电镜细观试验。结果表明：泵送剂对塌落度呈非线性梯度影响，随着泵送剂掺量不断增加，同剂量的泵送剂对塌落度的影响能力慢慢减弱；屈服应力与塑性黏度均随泵送剂掺量 的增加而降低，泵送剂掺量在超过3%后，屈服应力的下降幅度明显减缓，而对于塑性黏度，掺量超过2%时，其下降幅度就已经开始明显减缓；泵送剂对3 d养护龄期试块强度的影响较弱，而对于7 d、28 d养护龄期试 块，掺量为1%和2%时，对充填体抗压强度的影响是正面的，当掺量大于2%时，充填试块抗压强度呈下降趋势；掺量在1%时充填试块的细观结构是最致密的，随着泵送剂掺量的增加，大孔隙逐渐增加。综合考虑泵送剂 成本、料浆流动性及抗压强度，针对试验中的料浆配比，推荐泵送剂掺量为2%。