Effects of red-wine grape pomace on the quality and sensory attributes of beef hamburger patty

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of red-wine grape pomaces on the quality and sensory attributes of beef hamburger patties. Both phenolic content and antioxidant activity were assessed using Syrah, Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon pomaces. Following the assessment, hamburger patties were prepared with Merlot pomace at 0%, 2% and 4% for the patty quality and sensory attributes. Grape seeds possessed significantly higher phenolics and antioxidant activities over the seedless pomace (P < 0.05), whereas no significant difference was found for phenolics and antioxidant activities within the seeds and seedless pomaces. The patty pH decreased as the pomace was added for 2% and 4%. Colour values (L*, a* and b*) of patties lowered as the pomace was added. Allo-Kramer shear force and hardness values increased while cooking yield decreased (P < 0.05) with the addition of pomace. No significant difference between control and Merlot patties was found for flavour, juiciness and colour, whereas lower sensory attributes were observed for texture, taste and overall acceptability. It is observed that the addition of fermented red-wine grape pomace provides hamburger patties with health promoting factors such as antioxidant and other functional components, but it also provided darker, sourer and lower cooking yield.     

光栅对石墨烯太赫兹光学性质的影响

在不考虑等离激元诱导效应的情况下，利用玻尔兹曼平衡方程方法从理论上研究了金属光栅结构对石墨烯光电导率的直接影响。研究发现由于光栅对入射光的动量补偿作用，光栅对石墨烯的带内光电导率产生了显著的影响，使得在石墨烯的太赫兹吸收窗口区域出现光电导率峰，并且该光电导率峰可由光栅周期、电子浓度以及温度来调控。该研究有助于深入理解光栅结构对光电材料的影响，并表明光栅-石墨烯体系可以应用于可调谐的太赫兹光电器件，如太赫兹探测器。     

利用Mathematica求解正轴圆锥投影的标准纬度

针对不同投影条件下的正轴圆锥投影标准纬度求解过程中遇到的数值迭代问题，借助 Mathematica 中的 FindRoot 函数，对涉及超越方程的标准纬度进行计算，得到了相应的数值解。 结果表明，利用 Mathematica 对不同正圆锥投影的标准纬度进行计算，求解过程简单、计算效率高且精度满足要求。     

Antioxidant and lipid-reducing effects of Rosa rugosa root extract in 3T3-L1 cell

Food Science and Biotechnology - Rosa rugosa root is traditionally known to be effective in the treatment of diabetes in Korea. R. rugosa root-specific compounds also show antioxidant effects, and...     

移动边缘计算中资源分配和定价方法综述

移动边缘计算（mobile edge computing,MEC）通过将计算任务卸载至边缘服务器，降低网络负荷，减少传输时延，提升用户服务体验。因此，MEC受到了广泛关注，并成为5G的关键技术。资源分配作为MEC的主要问题，在提升能量效率、缩短任务时延和节约成本方面具有非常重大的研究意义。首先，介绍了MEC的基本概念、参考架构和技术优势；然后，从技术层面和经济层面归纳总结了MEC中最新的资源分配和定价策略；最后，讨论了MEC资源分配和定价策略中可能存在的问题与挑战，并提出了一些可行的解决方案，为后续研究发展提供参考。     

Surface energies in high-entropy carbides with variable carbon stoichiometry

The carbon vacancy in high-entropy carbides (HECs) has a significant impact on their physical and chemical properties, yet relevant studies have still been relatively few. In this study, we investigate the surface energies of HECs with variable carbon vacancies through first-principles calculations. The results show that the surface energy of the (1 0 0) surface of the stoichiometric HECs is significantly lower than that of (1 1 1) surface. With the decrease in carbon stoichiometry, the surface energies of both (1 0 0) and (1 1 1) surfaces increase gradually, which is mainly due to the weakening of covalent bonding and the decrease of metal Hirshfeld-I (HI) charges. However, the surface energy of (1 0 0) surface increases more quickly than that of (1 1 1) surface and will exceed that of (1 1 1) surface when the carbon stoichiometry decreases to a certain extent, which is primarily attributed to the greater decrease rate of metal HI charges of (1 0 0) surface.     

基于人工神经网络的智能化架空线路应变快速解调方法北大核心

为了提高智能化光纤复合架空线路态势感知的实时性,将人工神经网络方法应用于光纤沿线应变解调,确定了神经网络的结构。编程实现了基于洛伦兹模型的最小二乘谱拟合方法和神经网络方法,采用不同信噪比和布里渊频移的布里渊谱训练神经网络,将它们应用于某光纤复合架空线路沿线光纤应变的测量,从不同角度比较了两种方法的计算结果。计算结果表明,神经网络方法能有效获得光纤沿线的布里渊频移进而获得应变,具有与谱拟合方法相似的准确性,但应变解调时间仅约为谱拟合方法的1/20000。研究结果为提高智能光纤复合架空线路态势感知的实时性提供了参考。     

海洋多肽的提取纯化及生物活性研究进展

海洋生物是人类重要的食物来源，其中含有大量高质量的蛋白质。海洋多肽具有抗高血压、抗氧化、抗肿瘤等生物学功能，作为开发功能性食品和药品的来源具有巨大的潜力。本文介绍了近年来国内外利用化学水解法、酶水解法、微生物发酵法以及物理辅助提取法提取海洋多肽并采用色谱法、膜分离法将其分离纯化的相关技术，比较了它们之间的差异性，并对海洋多肽的血管紧张素转换酶（ACE）抑制活性、抗氧化活性和抗肿瘤活性等生物活性以及应用现状进行了综述。