光栅对石墨烯太赫兹光学性质的影响

在不考虑等离激元诱导效应的情况下，利用玻尔兹曼平衡方程方法从理论上研究了金属光栅结构对石墨烯光电导率的直接影响。研究发现由于光栅对入射光的动量补偿作用，光栅对石墨烯的带内光电导率产生了显著的影响，使得在石墨烯的太赫兹吸收窗口区域出现光电导率峰，并且该光电导率峰可由光栅周期、电子浓度以及温度来调控。该研究有助于深入理解光栅结构对光电材料的影响，并表明光栅-石墨烯体系可以应用于可调谐的太赫兹光电器件，如太赫兹探测器。     

利用Mathematica求解正轴圆锥投影的标准纬度

针对不同投影条件下的正轴圆锥投影标准纬度求解过程中遇到的数值迭代问题，借助 Mathematica 中的 FindRoot 函数，对涉及超越方程的标准纬度进行计算，得到了相应的数值解。 结果表明，利用 Mathematica 对不同正圆锥投影的标准纬度进行计算，求解过程简单、计算效率高且精度满足要求。     

Priority-MECE: A Mobile Edge Cloud Ecosystem Based on Priority Tasks Offloading

Mobile Networks and Applications - With the rapid development of Internet of things, the traditional city model is no longer applicable. Therefore, the emerging concept of smart city meets the...     

移动边缘计算中资源分配和定价方法综述

移动边缘计算（mobile edge computing,MEC）通过将计算任务卸载至边缘服务器，降低网络负荷，减少传输时延，提升用户服务体验。因此，MEC受到了广泛关注，并成为5G的关键技术。资源分配作为MEC的主要问题，在提升能量效率、缩短任务时延和节约成本方面具有非常重大的研究意义。首先，介绍了MEC的基本概念、参考架构和技术优势；然后，从技术层面和经济层面归纳总结了MEC中最新的资源分配和定价策略；最后，讨论了MEC资源分配和定价策略中可能存在的问题与挑战，并提出了一些可行的解决方案，为后续研究发展提供参考。     

基于人工神经网络的智能化架空线路应变快速解调方法北大核心

为了提高智能化光纤复合架空线路态势感知的实时性,将人工神经网络方法应用于光纤沿线应变解调,确定了神经网络的结构。编程实现了基于洛伦兹模型的最小二乘谱拟合方法和神经网络方法,采用不同信噪比和布里渊频移的布里渊谱训练神经网络,将它们应用于某光纤复合架空线路沿线光纤应变的测量,从不同角度比较了两种方法的计算结果。计算结果表明,神经网络方法能有效获得光纤沿线的布里渊频移进而获得应变,具有与谱拟合方法相似的准确性,但应变解调时间仅约为谱拟合方法的1/20000。研究结果为提高智能光纤复合架空线路态势感知的实时性提供了参考。     

Cornus officinalis vinegar reduces body weight and attenuates hepatic steatosis in mouse model of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

This study aimed to determine the main bioactive components of Cornus officinalis vinegar (COV) and assess the effects of COV on the body weight (BW) and hepatic steatosis in a nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) mouse model. Seven-week-old KM female mice were divided into five treatment groups: (1) Normal control (NC) group, (2) high fat diet (HFD) group, (3) low concentration treatment group (3.5% COV), (4) medium concentration treatment group (5.0% COV), and (5) high concentration treatment group (6.5% COV). Mice in the NC group were fed with a normal chow diet, and those in the other four groups were fed with a HFD known for causing obesity for 10 weeks. Then, mice in the three COV treatment groups were orally administered with COV once a day for 6 weeks. Results showed that the contents of loganin and morroniside in COV reached 16.82 and 51.17 µg/ml, respectively, and COV also contained multiple organic acids. COV significantly reduced BW, abdominal fat weight, liver weight, and the levels of glucose, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol of serum and increased the levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol of serum (p < 0.05). COV also improved the liver function and anti-oxidant activity of liver (p < 0.05). COV treatments increased the interleukin-10 expression and reduced the tumor necrosis factor-α expression in the liver tissue of NAFLD mice (p < 0.05). Histopathological observation revealed that COV suppressed hepatic lipid accumulation and steatosis. The results suggest that COV may contribute to the alleviation of NAFLD and obesity.