螯合树脂塔智能化控制的优化

介绍了螯合树脂塔的工作流程,分析了原控制系统存在的问题,提出了智能化改造方案,达到了预期效果。     

火灾后混凝土结构损伤的鉴定和对策

结合作者的大量工程实践,列举了几个火灾后混凝土结构鉴定和加固的实例,探讨了火灾后混凝土结构鉴定的步骤和注意事项。     

重组大肠杆菌1,2,4-丁三醇合成途径的平衡优化

1,2,4-丁三醇（1,2,4-butantriol,BT）属于非天然化学品,是军工材料1,2,4-丁三醇三硝酸酯的前体。在重组大肠杆菌中,木糖经脱氢、脱水、脱羧和还原合成BT。但途径各反应不平衡使得中间代谢物积累限制菌体生长和产物合成。本研究首先通过CRISPR/Cas9敲除基因yjhG和yqhD构建无本底表达宿主菌,随后利用不同启动子组合调节BT合成途径中基因xdh、yjhG和yqhD的表达。结果发现,以P _inv 表达醇脱氢酶基因yqhD使BT产量达到14.4g/L;以P _tac 表达脱氢酶基因xdh和P _{rrnH P1}表达脱水酶基因yjhG的组合方式,BT产量达到15.6g/L,比对照菌株KXW3009分别增加5.9%和14.7%。本研究通过对中间代谢物木糖酸合成和代谢的组合优化,促进了BT的合成,为后续研究提供了借鉴。     

Effect of Mo Addition on Corrosion Behavior of High-Entropy Alloys CoCrFeNiMo_x in Aqueous Environments

The corrosion behavior of CoCrFeNiMo_x alloys was investigated in aqueous environments, NaCl and H_2SO_4 solutions,respectively, to simulate typical neutral and acidic conditions. The cyclic polarization curves in NaCl and the potentiodynamic curves in H_2SO_4 clearly reveal the beneficial effects of Mo and the detrimental effect of σ-phase on the corrosion resistance. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results of CoCrFeNiMo_x alloys in H_2SO_4 solution indicate that Cr and Mo predominate the corroded surface of the alloys, where Mo primarily exists in the form of MoO_3.     

基于两方法博弈的马尔可夫随机场红外图像分割算法

电路板红外图像芯片提取是电路板红外故障检测系统中的重要环节,已成为红外图像分割领域关注的一个重点。针对红外图像的特性及传统分割算法效率和精度不足的缺陷,提出一种基于两种优化策略博弈的马尔可夫随机场红外图像分割方法。首先通过OTSU算法对图像进行初始分割;然后利用马尔可夫随机场理论建立图像分割模型;最后,通过SA、ICM优化策略间的博弈对图像进行分割,将两种优化策略视为博弈的两个局中人,通过寻找博弈的纳什均衡点来实现分割;实验结果表明,算法能够无人工干预地准确提取电路板红外图像所有芯片发热区域,并且很好地抑制噪声,准确处理边缘信息,具有一定的实用性和鲁棒性。     

尼泊尔帕坦博物馆的行动者及其"本土"话语生产

以尼泊尔帕坦博物馆为研究对象,从博物馆和遗产行动者的视角展开,聚焦侨居的外国建筑师、尼泊尔本国的遗产保护工作者、帕坦的旅游业从业者等群体,在相关事件中,通过不同行动者的相遇与回应,显明个体在遗产保护中关于"本土"的情感、想象与再发现历程.并指出,在全球性文化生产网络与遗产保护运动中,"现代性的本土化"也就意味着纯粹"本土"的不可能.     

软土地层并行曲线隧道施工顺序对既有隧道的影响

为了研究并行曲线隧道施工顺序对既有隧道的影响,以横琴杧洲隧道工程为依托,建立了并行曲线隧道三维有限元数值模型。在此基础上,研究了不同施工顺序和曲率半径r(r=500,800 m)下新建曲线盾构隧道开挖对既有隧道变形的影响。结果表明:施工顺序对既有隧道位移影响较小,曲率半径对既有隧道位移影响相对较大; 随着曲率半径(r=500～800 m)的增加,既有隧道位移增加约15%; 既有隧道的位移主要在盾构开挖面前方2D(D为隧道外径)、后方1D范围内产生; 施工顺序对既有隧道内力的影响与曲率半径有关; 隧道曲率半径为500 m时,施工顺序对既有隧道内力变化影响规律相似,即离盾构开挖面最近的既有隧道剖面产生的弯矩最大,且最大弯矩和最小弯矩均出现在靠近新隧道一侧; 内侧隧道先开挖时,既有隧道的弯矩(绝对值)更小,此时对于并行曲线隧道施工,内侧隧道先开挖更安全; 在盾构开挖面前方一定距离内既有隧道产生的轴力最大; 隧道曲率半径为800 m时,双线隧道近似于平行隧道,施工顺序对既有隧道内力变化和大小影响较小。     

Study on element detection and its correction in iron ore concentrate based on a prompt gamma-neutron activation analysis system

A prompt gamma-neutron activation analysis(PGNAA) system was developed to detect the iron content of iron ore concentrate. Because of the self-absorption effect of gamma-rays and neutrons, and the interference of chlorine in the neutron field, the linear relationship between the iron analytical coefficient and total iron content was poor, increasing the error in the quantitative analysis. To solve this problem, gamma-ray self-absorption compensation and a neutron field correction algorithm were proposed, and the experimental results have been corrected using this algorithm. The results show that the linear relationship between the iron analytical coefficient and total iron content was considerably improved after the correction. The linear correlation coefficients reached 0.99 or more.     

PID控制算法在反渗透水处理系统中的应用

应用PID控制算法实现了反渗透海水淡化的流量控制,根据反渗透海水淡化工艺流程,通过PID参数的选择、功能调试,实现了水处理流量的自动化控制,提高了生产效率.     

Antioxidant activity of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae extracts and its key constituent-astilbin

Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae is widely consumed by Chinese as functional food and in folk medicine for its medicinal properties. In this study, methanol and water extracts of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae were prepared. The water extract was further divided into polysaccharide and supernatant fractions. Constituents in different extracts were analysed by capillary electrophoresis, and levels of total phenolics were also determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. Astilbin, the main constituent in the herb, was isolated and purified. Different antioxidant tests were employed to evaluate the antioxidant activities of the extracts and the isolated astilbin, and the results were compared with two commonly used synthetic antioxidants-butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). Methanol, water extract and supernatant fraction showed concentration dependent antioxidant activity while polysaccharide didn’t show any antioxidant activity. Purified astilbin showed the strongest antioxidant activity in comparison to any other extracts.