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1.
研究了Ti-5Al-4Zr-10Mo-3Cr合金经过β相区固溶(880 ℃)、不同温度时效(540~620 ℃)处理后次生α相(αs)析出形貌及其对力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着时效温度由540 ℃升高至620 ℃,合金中析出αs相片层厚度由0.030 μm增加到0.142 μm,屈服强度由1353 MPa降低至1074 MPa,断后伸长率由2.5%升高至11.4%,即时效析出的微米级片层αs能够显著调控合金的力学性能。此外,时效温度升高使合金的拉伸断裂由沿晶脆性断裂为主转变为韧窝穿晶为主的韧性断裂方式。Ti-5Al-4Zr-10Mo-3Cr合金时效析出的片层状αs相的厚度大于0.1 μm,合金的断后伸长率≥6%。当时效温度为600 ℃时,合金的硬度为387 HV10,抗拉强度为1182 MPa,伸长率为8.5%,具有良好的强塑性匹配。  相似文献   
2.
舰艇的隐身性能是其重要的性能指标和战术指标。吸振隔振等被动控制技术在舰艇减振降噪领域得到了广泛的应用,但依然无法满足舰艇对声隐身性的需求,因此,开展舰艇的振动与噪声主动控制研究意义重大。频谱塑形主动控制可以通过改变辐射噪声特征的方式对舰艇进行变特性声隐身。介绍了频谱塑形主动控制的内涵,根据自适应频谱塑形主动控制理论的发展,依次从自适应逆控制、自适应主动控制以及自适应频谱塑形主动控制三个方面进行综述,最后以舰艇领域的应用来验证自适应频谱塑形主动控制方法的有效性。  相似文献   
3.
针对单兵救援人员对装甲车内伤员实施救助时体力不足的问题,开展外骨骼辅助救援者的设计与特性分析研究。通过对人体弯腰提升过程运动机理的研究,开展救援外骨骼的机构设计、运动学与动力学分析。基于分散负载的理念,融合外骨骼方案和外肢体方案,提出一种辅助人体提升重物的并联助力机构,设计一种单兵救援提升助力系统,完成救援外骨骼的样机研制并通过实验验证了样机运动的有效性。研究结果表明:救援外骨骼机器人能够实现救援者提升过程的运动需求,并能够实现分散救援者负载、提高救援效率的目标。  相似文献   
4.
为解决连续碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料(CFRP)回收再利用效率低、回收组分单一的问题,采用甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、催化剂乙酰丙酮锌和环氧树脂,制备出一种高性能的类玻璃环氧高分子树脂及其复合材料,经乙二醇参与酯交换反应,在180 ℃温度下对复合材料进行闭环回收。对原树脂、碳纤维和CFRP以及回收后的树脂、碳纤维和利用回收后树脂和碳纤维制备的CFRP的表观结构、热稳定性以及力学性能进行表征与分析。结果表明:该回收方法可完全回收和再加工复合材料的树脂与碳纤维;回收后树脂拉伸强度保持率为90.1%,碳纤维单丝拉伸强度保持率为98.9%,CFRP的弯曲强度和剪切强度保持率分别为86.2%和86.7%。  相似文献   
5.
Mesoscale bubbles exist inherently in bubbling fluidized beds and hence should be considered in the constitutive modeling of the drag force. The energy minimization multiscale bubbling (EMMS/bubbling) drag model takes the effects of mesoscale structures (i.e., bubbles) into the modeling of drag coefficient and thus improves the coarse-grid simulation of bubbling and turbulent fluidized beds. However, its dependence on the bubble diameter correlation has not been thoroughly investigated. The hydrodynamic disparity between homogeneous and heterogeneous fluidization is accounted for by the heterogeneity index,Hd, which can be affected by choice of bubble diameter correlation. How this choice of bubble diameter correlation influences the model prediction calls for further fundamental research. This article incorporated seven different bubble diameter correlations into EMMS/bubbling drag model and studied their effects onHd. The performance of these correlations has been compared with the correlation used previously by EMMS/bubbling drag model. We found that some of the correlations predicted lower Hd by order of a magnitude than the correlation used by the original EMMS/bubbling drag. Based on such analysis, we proposed a modification in the EMMS drag model for bubbling and turbulent fluidized beds. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation using two-fluid model with the modified EMMS/bubbling drag model was performed for two bubbling and one turbulent fluidized beds. Voidage distribution, time averaged solid concentration and axial solid concentration profiles were studied and compared with the previous version of the EMMS/bubbling drag model and experimental data. We found that the right choice of bubble diameter correlations can significantly improve the results for CFD simulations.  相似文献   
6.
为了研究循环式行星滚柱丝杠副在不同轴向载荷和不同工作温度下的变形和接触应力分布规律,以循环式行星滚柱丝杠副中的丝杠为研究对象,采用热力耦合仿真方法,建立了循环式行星滚柱丝杠副的有限元模型,研究不同工况下滚柱丝杠副的轴向载荷和工作温度使丝杠产生的变形和接触应力规律。对比轴向载荷、工作温度、热力耦合3种工况下丝杠的变形和接触应力可见:随着工作温度和轴向载荷的升高,丝杠的变形和接触应力均呈增大趋势,工作温度比轴向载荷引起的丝杠变形更明显,而轴向载荷引起的接触应力较大。丝杠的耦合变形和接触应力比单一的轴向载荷和温升引起的变形更明显。  相似文献   
7.
In this study, in situ transmission electron microscopy is performed to study the interaction between single (monomer) and paired (dimer) Sn atoms at graphene edges. The results reveal that a single Sn atom can catalyze both the growth and etching of graphene by the addition and removal of C atoms respectively. Additionally, the frequencies of the energetically favorable configurations of an Sn atom at a graphene edge, calculated using density functional theory calculations, are compared with experimental observations and are found to be in good agreement. The remarkable dynamic processes of binary atoms (dimers) are also investigated and is the first such study to the best of the knowledge. Dimer diffusion along the graphene edges depends on the graphene edge termination. Atom pairs (dimers) involving an armchair configuration tend to diffuse with a synchronized shuffling (step-wise shift) action, while dimer diffusion at zigzag edge terminations show a strong propensity to collapse the dimer with each atom diffusing in opposite directions (monomer formation). Moreover, the data reveals the role of C feedstock availability on the choice a single Sn atom makes in terms of graphene growth or etching. This study advances the understanding single atom catalytic activity at graphene edges.  相似文献   
8.
针对多视角子空间聚类问题,提出基于隐式低秩稀疏表示的多视角子空间聚类算法(LLSMSC).算法构建多个视角共享的隐式结构,挖掘多视角之间的互补性信息.通过对隐式子空间的表示施加低秩约束和稀疏约束,捕获数据的局部结构和稀疏结构,使聚类结果更准确.同时,使用基于增广拉格朗日乘子交替方向最小化算法高效求解优化问题.在6个不同数据集上的实验验证LLSMSC的有效性和优越性.  相似文献   
9.
The solar energy utilization in built environment has been limited due to its low heat flux, uneven distribution in time and space and temporal difference in day and night. The phase change materials have been used to collect the fluctuant solar energy to form a stable energy source for the terminal equipment of the buildings. In this study, the hybrid organic phase change materials was prepared for the capillary radiant heating system which formed a cascade utilization of solar energy. Firstly, lauric acid and stearic acid were selected as the basic organic phase change materials and the binary equilibrium phase diagram was completed based on the method of step cooling curve according to the experimental tests data. The results showed that the phase transition temperature of the mixed acid at the lowest eutectic point was 31.2℃ and the latent heat value was 264.3 kJ/kg when the mass mixing ratio was 70% for lauric acid and 30% for stearic acid. Secondly, the expanded graphite was used as an additive to enwrap the mixed acid and enhance the heat conductivity. The experimental results showed that when the mass proportion of expanded graphite in the mixed acid was 10%, the mixed acid could be completely enclosed by expanded graphite and the stability of melting and solidification was optimal. Additionally, the phase transition temperature of the hybrid phase change material was 31.5℃ and the latent heat value was 217.4 kJ/kg. The novel hybrid phase change material has a lower eutectic point and a higher latent heat of phase change, so it has a large application space and is quite suitable for the cascade utilization of solar energy with capillary network heating system.  相似文献   
10.
为了反映织物内部纱线的空间构型和微观几何结构,针对在织物建模过程中,因忽略纤维间的相互作用而引起的纱线截面形状变化的问题,基于数字单元法理论,提出了一种计算纤维间摩擦力的方法。通过纱线纤维化离散,用数值模拟和仿真方法模拟三维正交织物成型过程,建立了5种精度递进的微观几何结构数值模型。5种模型中的每根纱线分别由4、7、12、19和37根数字纤维表征。研究结果表明:随着纱线纤维化离散程度的提高,仿真时间延长,织物厚度减小,纤维体积分数增大,节点平均作用力下降速度变缓,势能变小;当每根纱线由19根数字纤维组成时,所建织物的微观几何结构数值模型与真实织物样本在显微镜下的内部切片图像较为吻合。  相似文献   
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