A deep learning approach for identifying biomedical breakthrough discoveries using context analysis

Scientometrics - Breakthrough research in scientific fields usually comes as a manifestation of major development and advancement. These advances build to an epiphany where new ways of thinking...     

Weather index insurance for wind energy

As China vigorously promotes the development of new energy, photovoltaic power curtailment and wind power curtailment have been effectively resolved. At the same time, the yield from new energy power generation is becoming an important factor that affects the scale of investment in new energy. This paper focuses on the weather risks faced by wind power producers. By studying current research on weather index insurance in China and abroad, the functions and design methods for weather index insurance have been clarified. In addition, the feasibility of wind-power generation index insurance is discussed. The calculation methods for wind power generation index and the weather index insurance pricing methods for wind power enterprises are proposed. A weather index insurance model for wind power generation was established. The rationality and feasibility of the weather index insurance model proposed in this paper were verified using data from an existing power plant. The simulation results show that wind power enterprises can effectively avoid economic losses caused by weather risks through weather index insurance.     

光整滚光和开缝衬套挤压孔结构 表面完整性及疲劳行为研究

目的 澄清光整滚光和开缝衬套挤压孔结构疲劳行为和强化机制的区别。方法 采用传统钻-铰、光整滚光、开缝衬套挤压等三种不同工艺,制备TA15钛合金含ø8.75中心圆孔疲劳试样,通过恒幅拉-拉对比疲劳试验和疲劳数据统计分析方法,评价不同工艺制备孔结构的抗疲劳性能。采用体式显微镜观察孔端和孔壁形貌,用触针式表面粗糙度轮廓仪测试孔壁表面粗糙度,用X射线衍射应力测定法测定孔端表面残余应力,用透射电子显微镜观察孔壁材料微观结构,用显微硬度计测定孔壁显微硬度点阵等技术和方法,分析了不同工艺制备孔结构表面完整性。通过扫描电子显微镜标定疲劳断口辉纹平均间距与裂纹长度,用数码长焦显微镜标定孔端表面裂纹长度与疲劳循环周次的关系,并定量分析了不同工艺制备的孔结构疲劳裂纹萌生寿命和裂纹扩展速率。结果 光整滚光和挤压强化分别提高连接孔中值疲劳寿命63%和317%。光整滚光可降低孔壁表面粗糙度Ra至0.52 μm,但改变孔壁附近残余应力状态能力有限,且会在孔端形成尖锐的材料凸瘤;挤压强化后,孔壁表面粗糙度Ra为0.73 μm,在孔壁引入4 mm深、峰值达-500 MPa的残余压应力区,并大幅提高孔壁材料位错密度,且孔端无材料凸瘤产生。结论 光整滚光提高孔结构疲劳寿命的主要机制是,通过降低孔壁表面粗糙度延长裂纹萌生寿命。挤压强化主要机制是,通过引入大深度、高幅值的残余压应力和改善材料微观结构延长裂纹萌生寿命和裂纹扩展寿命。因此,挤压强化优于光整滚光技术。考虑到实际机械结构中多为叠层特征孔结构,挤压强化因为不会在孔端遗留材料凸瘤,更有利于保证夹层间隙安装要求。     

正常角膜和圆锥角膜的特征提取

基于角膜测量仪器Corvis ST采集的图像视频,提出提取新特征参数以便准确区分正常角膜和圆锥角膜。首先对图像进行滤波、分割等预处理,检测角膜上下边界,并计算前角膜曲率值;用小波变换分析角膜曲率变化,获取与角膜运动趋势相关的特征,包括角膜运动的整体趋势和角膜振动的范数和标准差。然后,基于均方误差最小化法,提取特征参数,构建最优参数。最后,用支持向量机(SVM)对正常角膜和圆锥角膜进行分类。从频率的角度实施的实验显示角膜在基本运动趋势上存在着振动过程。此外,提出的参数优于形变幅度(DA)、峰值距离(PD)等传统参数,使准确度、灵敏度和特异性分别提高了10.2%,5.7%和6.9%。受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)下面积为0.948,接近于1。结果显示本文方法自动提取的特征参数可提高正常角膜和圆锥角膜区分的准确性,对临床诊断有辅助作用。     

磷酸盐对Se(Ⅳ)在高庙子膨润土中扩散的影响

高放废物地质处置环境中存在大量的磷酸盐,势必会影响放射性核素的迁移行为。采用贯穿扩散(through-diffusion)法研究了磷酸盐对Se(Ⅳ)在高庙子膨润土中扩散行为的影响。采用自编扩散参数分析程序获得有效扩散系数(De)约为(0.61~1.3)×10-11 m2/s,岩石容量因子(α)约为0.16~0.58。结果表明:磷酸盐浓度对Se(Ⅳ)的扩散行为影响不明显。酸性条件下,Se(Ⅳ)的有效扩散系数和岩石容量因子均升高。由于Se(Ⅳ)能够吸附在膨润土的表面,使得表观扩散系数(Da)降低。而碱性条件下,岩石容量因子小于总孔隙率,Se(Ⅳ)不吸附在膨润土表面。     

Anti-vibration analysis of vortex probe based on three-axis acceleration measurement

According to the diversity of the pipeline vibration and unicity of vortex signal in direction, a new idea is proposed to distinguish the vortex signal from the vibration interference by the directional character. This idea is applied to improve the anti-vibration performance of vortex flow-meter by a new probe structure based on three-axis accelerometer. Then model analysis is used to optimize the material, and the harmonic response analysis is applied to optimize the shape of probe tip. Finally, experiment is carried out to compare the anti-vibration performance of the traditional piezoelectric vortex probe and the new design. Experimental results show that new probe can accurately distinguish vortex signal from the vibration interference according to the directional character of signal. And its anti-vibration performance is superior to the traditional piezoelectric vortex probe.     

CECE水-氢交换工艺

研究了基于Pt-SDB憎水催化剂的CECE水-氢交换工艺,讨论了填料处理工艺、填料规格、反应温度、气液比、塔内径小等对CECE水-氢交换理论塔板高度的影响和反应温度、气液比对水-氢交换阻力降的影响.结果表明,填料的酸处理方式优于碱处理方式;填料规格2.5 mm×2.5 mm×0.2 mm、填料与催化剂填装比例4.5:1...     

嵌入式SIM卡技术及物联网应用探讨

介绍了嵌入式SIM卡的定义、技术特点和物理指标;结合国内外的应用,描述了嵌入式SIM卡在物联网中的应用;针对手机号码资源占用的问题提出将嵌入式SIM卡与近场通信功能结合,实现了在销售时通过近场通信方式写入号码,并实时激活号码,以解决号码占用问题;最后结合车载应用详细描述了实现方式。     

一种新型的现场连接技术——IO-Link

IO-Link已经成为可编程控制器标准IEC61131第9部分的公共可用规范了。它是一种用于小型传感器和执行器的单点数字通信接口。很多自动化厂家已经支持这个规范了。本文对该技术做了一个简要介绍。