Phase constitution,microstructure and mechanical properties of a Ni-based superalloy specially designed for additive manufacturing

In this study, a kind of Ni-based superalloy specially designed for additive manufacturing (AM) was investigated. Thermo-Calc simulation and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis were used to determine phases and their transformation temperature. Experimental specimens were prepared by laser metal deposition (LMD) and traditional casting method. Microstructure, phase constitution and mechanical properties of the alloy were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission scanning electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and tensile tests. The results show that this alloy contains two basic phases, γ/γ', in addition to these phases, at least two secondary phases may be present, such as MC carbides and Laves phases. Furthermore, the as-deposited alloy has finer dendrite, its mean primary dendrite arm space (PDAS) is about 30-45 μm, and the average size of γ' particles is 100-150 nm. However, the dendrite size of the as-cast alloy is much larger and its PDAS is 300-500 μm with secondary and even third dendrite arms. Correspondingly, the alloy displays different tensile behavior with different processing methods, and the as-deposited specimen shows better ultimate tensile stress (1,085.7±51.7 MPa), yield stress (697±19.5 MPa) and elongation (25.8%±2.2%) than that of the as-cast specimen. The differences in mechanical properties of the alloy are due to the different morphology and size of dendrites, γ', and Laves phase, and the segregation of elements, etc. Such important information would be helpful for alloy application as well as new alloy development.     

Subspace-based multitask learning framework for hyperspectral imagery classification

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Subspace-based models have been widely applied for hyperspectral imagery applications, especially for classification. The main principle of these methods is...     

蛋黄油对小鼠消化性胃溃疡的促进愈合作用

为探索蛋黄油是否对胃溃疡起作用,利用灌胃乙酸建立的小鼠消化性胃溃疡模型,以小鼠胃溃疡面积、溃疡指数、溃疡抑制率、血液及胃组织中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、血清肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、胃组织一氧化氮(NO)、胃组织内皮素1(ET-1)等指标来评价蛋黄油对慢性胃溃疡的作用。结果表明:蛋黄油高剂量组的小鼠血清及胃组织生化指标检测值分别是SOD(10.99±1.50)U/mg、组织MDA(0.42±0.04)U/mg、血液SOD(83.23±4.55)U/mg、血液MDA(3.31±1.02)U/mg、组织ET-1(7.44±1.52)U/mg、组织NO(6.83±1.57)U/mg、组织TNF-α(4.98±0.87)U/mg与模型组各指标相比均有显著性差异;与正常对照组相比各指标均无显著性差异;与阳性药组相比,在血液SOD、组织NO、组织TNF-α指标上有显著性差异。蛋黄油具有良好的促进小鼠消化性胃溃疡愈合的作用。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mo coating deposited by supersonic plasma spraying

The inherent technological limitations of traditional thermal spraying technologies have the relatively high oxidation degree and porosity of prepared Molybdenum (Mo) coating. Hence, in this study, a Mo coating was fabricated using supersonic plasma spraying technology. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), tensile testing machine, high-precision macro/micro-indentation tester and ball-on-disc tribometer were used to investigate the microstructure, phase composition, mechanical and tribological properties of the coating. The results showed that the Mo coating had dense structure and highly diminished oxidation degree. The phase composition was pure Mo. The tensile strength failure occurred within the coating layer. In the meanwhile, the Mo coating exhibited a superior hardness, a high elastic work/total work (W_e/W_t), and excellent tribological properties. The wear mechanisms were fatigue wear and adhesive wear.     

高光谱激光雷达谱位合一的角度效应分析

高光谱激光雷达以其谱位合一的技术优势为实现超三维精准遥感观测提供了可行途径,因此成为当前激光雷达与高光谱遥感领域共同大力推进的前沿发展方向。目前已有多型原型系统研发出来并得到了原理性验证,然而针对其数据处理核心环节问题的基础技术仍较为欠缺。典型问题之一是不同波段回波信号受激光入射角度的影响,该角度效应限制了高光谱激光雷达实现高性能遥感。以芬兰空间信息研究所高光谱激光雷达原型系统扫描桦树树干为例探讨了该角度效应,发现了不同激光波段对不同入射角度的回波强度响应模式,推导出了角度效应的基本规律及其精细尺度的统计规律,为后续该方向的系统研发、数据处理及信息提取等提供了可借鉴的底层机理与技术基础。     

面向数据流结构的指令映射优化方法

在高性能计算领域,数据流是一类重要的计算结构,也在很多实际场景表现出很好的性能和适用性。在数据流计算模式中,程序是以数据流图来表示的,数据流计算中一个关键的问题是如何将数据流图映射到多个执行单元上。通过分析现有数据流结构的指令映射方法及其不足,提出了基于数据流结构的新型指令映射优化方法。主要是根据多地址共享数据包的特性对指令映射方法进行优化,延迟多地址共享数据路由包的拆分,减少网络拥堵。     

Binder jetting additive manufacturing of aluminum nitride components

In this work, we report on the novel fabrication of aluminum nitride (AlN) components using Binder Jetting (BJT) additive manufacturing (AM). The AlN constructs were subjected to post-fabrication thermal treatment by hot isostatic pressing (HIPing) for 8 hours at a pressure of 206 MPa and temperature of 1900 °C. This treatment resulted in a 60.1% relative density maximum densification for AlN. The BJT printed AlN specimens were analyzed using various characterization techniques. The purity, microstructure, and polycrystallinity of the AlN phase formed were confirmed by techniques that included x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy showed polarization dependence and second harmonic signal at 470 nm, indicating the potential to produce thermal and optical-mechanical devices. Mechanical properties obtained by nanoindentation resulted in an elastic modulus of ~251 GPa when measured in fully dense, contiguous crystalline regions, corresponding to an apparent, porous bulk stiffness of ~90 GPa for the final, 60.1 % dense products. Finally, the laser flash method (LFM) was used to measure the thermal conductivity of the material as a function of temperature resulting in values from 4.82 W/mK to 3.17 W/mK for the temperature range from 23 °C to 500 °C, respectively.     

An innovative technology of directional propagation of hydraulic fracture guided by radial holes in fossil hydrogen energy development

Conventional hydraulic fracturing fails to develop low permeability reservoirs of fossil hydrogen energy that are not located in the direction of maximum principal in-situ stress. A new technology of fracture propagation guided by radial holes is proposed, which can realize directional propagation of hydraulic fracture along radial holes in fossil hydrogen energy development. In order to verify this new technology, a model of radial holes combined with hydraulic fracturing is established by the ABAQUS extended finite element method. Simulation results show that radial holes play a guiding role in fractures propagation. The influence extent of seven factors on the directional propagation of hydraulic fracture is listed as follows (from strong to weak): azimuth of radial holes > horizontal in-situ stress difference of fossil hydrogen reservoir > injection rate of fracturing fluid > Young's modulus of rock > permeability of fossil hydrogen reservoir > Poisson ratio of rock > viscosity of fracturing fluid. True tri-axial experiment is carried out to verify the accuracy of numerical simulation, and the result is consistent with numerical model, which indicates that numerical simulation is reliable.     

多分量数据全波形反演在气藏检测中的关键问题——以苏里格气田为例

苏里格气田是中国典型的致密砂岩气藏，构造简单、平缓，横向非均质性强，有效储层与围岩声学特征差别小，地震响应不明显，常规地震监测方法预测难度大，但气田含气砂岩泊松比低，是地震气藏检测的有效参数。利用弹性全波形反演精度高和能处理复杂非均质介质的优势，反演地层拉梅常数、剪切模量和密度，并计算泊松比，从而进行气藏预测。重点阐述了苏里格气田多分量数据全波形反演初始模型建模、先验模型建模和地震数据预处理3个关键问题的处理方法。二维三分量数据反演和"甜点"预测结果表明：①对于具有强非均质性的苏里格气田，利用全波形反演获得精度较高的地层弹性参数能显著提高气藏预测的准确度；②苏里格地区构造简单、平缓，利用常规叠加速度并结合构造解释可以建立比较好的初始模型，从而有效地解决了周波跳跃和局部极小的难题；③先验知识的约束和地震数据的预处理是全波形反演成功应用于苏里格气田气藏检测的关键。     

天基跟踪层星座性能建模与仿真

随着高超声速武器技术的快速发展和实战化部署，美国有针对性地提出了建设国防太空架构跟踪层计划的设想。首先，介绍了跟踪层卫星主要设计性能参数；其次，建立了跟踪层星座覆盖性能分析模型、探测能力分析模型和跟踪性能分析模型；最后，通过仿真计算对跟踪层系统性能进行了分析，并推断了系统全星座最小卫星数量、探测灵敏度和全球目标最优跟踪精度等核心能力。分析结果对相关系统信息处理算法研究、载荷与星座方案设计具有重要参考价值。