Transmission system restoration with co-optimization of repairs,load pickups,and generation dispatch

This paper studies the restoration of a transmission system after a significant disruption such as a natural disaster. It considers the co-optimization of repairs, load pickups, and generation dispatch to produce a sequencing of the repairs that minimizes the size of the blackout over time. The core of this process is a Restoration Ordering Problem (ROP), a non-convex mixed-integer nonlinear program that is outside the capabilities of existing solver technologies. To address this computational barrier, the paper examines two approximations of the power flow equations: The DC model and the recently proposed LPAC model. Systematic, large-scale testing indicates that the DC model is not sufficiently accurate for solving the ROP. In contrast, the LPAC power flow model, which captures line losses, reactive power, and voltage magnitudes, is sufficiently accurate to obtain restoration plans that can be converted into AC-feasible power flows. An experimental study also suggests that the LPAC model provides a robust and appealing tradeoff between accuracy and computational performance for solving the ROP.     

Next POI Recommendation Based on Location Interest Mining with Recurrent Neural Networks

Journal of Computer Science and Technology - In mobile social networks, next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation is a very important function that can provide personalized location-based...     

特高压直流故障下源网荷协调控制策略及应用

特高压直流大功率失去将对受端电网安全运行造成严重冲击。文中针对特高压直流大功率失去下的频率恢复、直流近区输电断面过载、联络线功率超用,以及系统旋转备用不足等稳态控制问题,提出了源网荷协调控制策略。利用可中断负荷,建立调度—营销协同及省地一体化的负荷控制架构,实现特高压故障情况下发电、负荷及电网的协调优化控制,为特高压受端电网应对直流大功率失去下的调度故障处置提供了参考及借鉴。     

Global sensitivity analysis of outputs over rice-growth process in ORYZA model

Dynamic crop models usually have a complex structure and a large number of parameters. Those parameter values usually cannot be directly measured, and they vary with crop cultivars, environmental conditions and managements. Thus, parameter estimation and model calibration are always difficult issues for crop models. Therefore, the quantification of parameter sensitivity and the identification of influential parameters are very important and useful. In this work, late-season rice was simulated with meteorological data in Nanchang, China. Furthermore, we conducted a sensitivity analysis of 20 selected parameters in ORYZA_V3 using the Extended FAST method. We presented the sensitivity results for four model outputs (LAI, WAGT, WST and WSO) at four development stages and the results for yield. Meanwhile, we compared the differences among the sensitivity results for the model outputs simulated in cold, normal and hot years. The uncertainty of output variables derived from parameter variation and weather conditions were also quantified. We found that the development rates, RGRLMN and FLV0.5 had strong effects on all model outputs in all conditions, and parameters WGRMX and SPGF had relative high effects on yield in cold year. Only LAI was sensitive to ASLA. Those influential parameters had unequal effects on different outputs, and they had different effects at four development stages. With the interaction effects of parameter variation and different weather conditions, the uncertainty of model outputs varied significantly. However, the weather conditions had negligible effects on the identification of influential parameters, although they had slight effects on the ranks of the parameters' sensitivity for outputs in the panicle-formation phase and the grain-filling phase, including yield at maturity. The results suggested that the influential parameters should be recalibrated in priority and fine-tuned with higher accuracy during model calibration.     

多壁碳纳米管的有机修饰与表征

为了增加多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)表面活性,通过浓H2SO4和浓HNO3处理过的MWCNTs与SOCl2回流进而与合成的N-乙基-3,6-二氨基咔唑反应,得到了有机修饰的MWCNTs.用傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱对有机修饰的MWCNTs结构进行研究.研究结果结构表明:有机修饰的MWCNTs红外光谱在1617和16...     

基于改进多目标遗传算法的实时发电市场优化调度研究

实时发电市场需在短时间内完成投标与出清,与中长期市场相比时间更紧、价格波动更明显且更容易受到参与者行为的影响。在交易过程中,若单纯采用总购电成本最低进行出清,可能导致少量参与者占有大部分市场份额或剩余资源,造成市场集中度偏大。少量机组可利用其市场力操纵市场并获得超额回报,从而影响市场效率及稳定性。为了防止该类情形,提出一种兼顾市场集中度的实时发电市场多目标优化模型,通过监控HHI静态指标以及DHHI动态指标将市场集中度控制在合理水平。在模型求解过程中,通过改进的多目标遗传算法(Multi-objective Generic Algorithm, MOGA)实现了快速收敛及有限方案筛选。最后采用IEEE30节点标准系统进行仿真,仿真结果证实了模型的有效性及其算法的高效性。     

可证明安全的有向传递签名方案

2002年,Micali和Rivest首次提出了传递签名的概念,构造了第一个无向传递签名方案,并把构造有向传递签名方案作为公开问题。为了解决上述问题,提出了一个方向状态函数的概念,用于表示有向图节点之间的方向关系,使传递签名的明文空间扩展到任意的复杂有向图。结合节点签名范例,利用节点秘密值,构造了一个基于离散对数困难问题的有向传递签名方案,并在随机预言模型下证明了该方案在自适应选择消息攻击下是安全的。     

再生混凝土力学性能提升技术与应用

针对大量混凝土废弃物造成生态环境日益恶化及天然骨料资源日益缺乏的问题,通过配制不同强度等级和不同再生骨料掺量的再生混凝土,并结合锡澄运河三级航道整治工程对再生混凝土力学性能及其提升技术进行试验研究。结果表明:再生骨料的掺量对C35及以下中低强度混凝土力学性能影响较小,而对C40及以上中高强度混凝土有较大影响,随再生骨料掺量的增加,再生混凝土力学性能降低;通过合理选用再生骨料级配、与天然骨料复掺、对再生骨料进行强化以及优化配合比参数等措施能提升混凝土力学性能;锡澄运河三级航道整治工程实际应用取得了很好的技术经济效益。     

考虑环境因素影响的配电线路雷电绝缘防护失效概率计算

配电线路分布广泛,面临不同海拔气候环境特征,需要考虑环境因素对线路雷电绝缘防护的影响。利用EMTP软件搭建配电线路模型,考虑雷击过电压和线路绝缘故障出现的随机特性,通过区间组合统计法计算考虑海拔高度、污秽情况和土壤电阻率影响后的线路绝缘防护失效概率,分析采用绝缘导线和安装线路避雷器的防护效果,讨论避雷器设置间隔对防护失效概率的影响。采用绝缘导线或安装线路避雷器能够有效降低线路绝缘防护失效概率,但高海拔区域、污染严重地区或高土壤电阻率区域需要缩短避雷器设置间隔以确保良好防护效果。     

Effective elastic properties for unpoled barium titanate

Piezoelectric devices with complex electrode geometries may contain regions of ferroelectric material that remain unpoled. It is desirable to account for these non-piezoelectric regions for device optimization, since the unpoled and poled material properties differ. The lack of published elastic properties for unpoled ferroelectrics, specifically the numerous commercial PZT compositions, reflects the difficulty of experimental measurement. In this work, a method was developed to predict unpoled properties from more commonly available poled material data. Barium titanate was chosen for study as a representative ferroelectric, with both single crystal and polycrystalline (ceramic) properties available. Finite element micro-mechanical models were created with a focus on computational economy. This allowed larger ensembles of results to be computed, providing accurate effective compliances when averaged. The modelling methodology predicted the elastic properties for unpoled barium titanate to within ∼10% of measured experimental values.