Geotechnical behavior of uranium mill tailings from Saskatchewan,Canada

This paper investigates the geotechnical behavior of uranium mill tailings from Saskatchewan, Canada.The 4% tailings were well-graded with 29% fines whereas the 5% and 6% tailings were gap-graded with 49% fines. All samples exhibited a negligible strength(0.4 k Pa) up to 60% solids, followed by a rapid increase. The 4% tailings exhibited a lower rate and amount of settlement than 5% and 6% tailings. The kidecreased from 10~(-2)to 10~(-4)m/s with a decrease in eifrom 16 to 4 and a decrease in ef from 8 to 4 such that 4% tailings showed one order of magnitude lower values than the 5% and 6%tailings. The settling potential decreased ten times(50%–5%) for 4% tailings and four times(60%–15%)for 5% and 6% tailings. The effective stress increased from 80 to 260 Pa in the settling tests. The 4%tailings were less prone to segregation when compared with 5% and 6% tailings. The average solids content after settling was 35% for 4% tailings, 40% for 5% tailings and 39% for 6% tailings with a solids content deviation of ±3%, ±8%, ±6%, respectively. All materials were essentially non-segregating at 40%initial solids.     

Theoretical analysis of a new segmented anchoring style in weakly cemented soft surrounding rock

According to the tensile failure of rock bolt in weakly cemented soft rock, this paper presents a new segmented anchoring style in order to weaken the cumulative effect of anchoring force associated with the large deformation. Firstly, a segmented mechanical model was established in which free and anchoring section of rock bolt were respectively arranged in different deformation zones. Then, stress and displacement in elastic non-anchoring zone, elastic anchoring zone, elastic sticking zone, softening sticking zone and broken zone were derived respectively based on neural theory and tri-linear strain softening constitutive model of soft rock. Results show that the anchoring effect can be characterized by a supporting parameter b. With its increase, the peak value of tangential stress gradually moves to the roadway wall, and the radial stress significantly increases, which means the decrease of equivalent plastic zone and improvement of confining effect provided by anchorage body. When b increases to 0.72, the equivalent plastic zone disappears, and stresses tend to be the elastic solutions. In addition, the anchoring effect on the displacement of surrounding rock can be quantified by a normalization factor δ.     

计及海底电缆热特性的可接纳海上风电装机容量评估方法

海上风电功率波动性较强,其外送海底电缆载流与温度变化的不同步性(热惯性)显著,短时载流潜力有待挖掘.对此,提出了计及电缆热特性的可接纳海上风电装机容量评估方法,在充分考虑电缆短时载流能力的情况下评估其可接纳的风电装机容量.基于海上风电功率及其变化速度的概率分布规律,提出风电功率时间序列模拟方法,而后结合交联聚乙烯(XL...     

Analysis of roof and pillar failure associated with weak floor at a limestone mine

A limestone mine in Ohio has had instability problems that have led to massive roof falls extending to the surface. This study focuses on the role that weak, moisture-sensitive floor has in the instability issues.Previous NIOSH research related to this subject did not include analysis for weak floor or weak bands and recommended that when such issues arise they should be investigated further using a more advanced analysis. Therefore, to further investigate the observed instability occurring on a large scale at the Ohio mine, FLAC3 D numerical models were employed to demonstrate the effect that a weak floor has on roof and pillar stability. This case study will provide important information to limestone mine operators regarding the impact of weak floor causing the potential for roof collapse, pillar failure, and subsequent subsidence of the ground surface.     

航空煤油组分气相色谱分析方法的建立

以HP-5弱极性的毛细管色谱柱,氢火焰离子检测器(FID)和无水乙醇做溶剂,建立了一种分析航空煤油组分的气相色谱分析方法,通过用标准试剂配置已知各组分浓度的模拟航空煤油来分析选定效果最好的程序升温方式,同时绘制每种标准试剂的色谱分析工作曲线,在此基础上,对实际航空煤油进行了分析,得到了理想的结果。     

大型居民区深度覆盖方案探讨——“方舱”作为综合接入点的使用

为提升大型居民区网络覆盖质量,解决由于大型居民区所需RRU设备众多而导致传统拉远建设方式造成的光芯资源需求大的问题,同时实现室内外协同覆盖,提出了MDAS与＂方舱＂结合的建站方案,并通过与传统基站进行对比分析,验证了该方案的可行性。     

电厂管理按要素划分区域精准成本控制

为了降低发电企业运行成本,本文提出按生产要素划分为水、煤、电三个区域,精准分析造成煤耗、电耗、水耗高的原因,对可控成本的关键指标采取针对性措施,实现了电厂降低生产成本、节能降耗的目标。     

不同品种石榴果实挥发成分的SPME-GC-MS分析

采用固相微萃取和气相色谱-质谱联用技术,研究山东枣庄四种主产品种石榴果实的挥发成分,并对其萃取条件进行优化,以期为石榴果实特征香气研究及产品质量控制提供理论依据。通过对固相微萃取条件筛选,确定选用65 μm PDMS/DVB萃取头,在萃取温度60 ℃,萃取时间30 min,解析时间3 min的条件下进行提取分离。石榴果实中共分离鉴定出68种挥发成分,主要包括28种烯类、13种酯类、13种醇类,其中右旋柠檬烯、反式-α-香柑油烯、石竹烯、草酸环己基甲基十三酯、β-蒎烯和反-2-十四烯-1-醇为共有的关键香气成分。通过双向聚类分析将4种石榴品种在剩余信息为65%时分为3类,挥发性成分在剩余信息为10%时将挥发成分分为4类。结果表明,四个品种的石榴在挥发成分上即有共同特征又有各自的独特性和差异性。     

Design of Vibrating String Pressure Sensor

The vibrating string pressure sensor is designed according to the working surroundings and conditions.This sensor is used for the weighing of the fixed-quantity bucket loader in the main shaft lifting systems of coal mines.The design of the sensor has been introduced in detail.Calibrations and errors of the sensor theoretical formula have also been analyzed.     

回采工作面补切眼内掏槽过断层技术研究与实践

介绍了枣矿集团高庄煤业有限公司3上1101工作面采用补切眼内掏槽过13.5m(走向346.、倾向76.、倾角55°)岩石大断层的技术,使顶板得到了有效控制,加快了工作面推进速度.