Morondava盆地西部侏罗纪断陷盆地构造特征

系统分析了Morondava盆地西部侏罗纪断陷盆地构造特征,实可分为东部断陷带、中部断裂构造带和西部侏罗系残留斜坡带,可能存在有断鼻型、背斜型、地层剥蚀尖灭型、断块型、古潜山及岩性圈闭。     

煤直接液化反应中分散相催化剂研究进展

煤直接液化工艺中催化剂作用十分重要,粒径小、分散性高的催化剂能够有效提升煤转化效率。将流动反应介质中小颗粒的固体催化剂命名为分散相催化剂,综述煤直接液化中常用的几种分散相催化剂,包括金属卤化物催化剂、过渡金属氧化物催化剂和铁系催化剂,提出可能的催化机理。     

核电应急柴油发电机组滑油低压保护停机控制的设计优化

通过采用转速分段及增加短延时的改进方法，对当前核电应急柴油发电机组滑油低压保护停机控制设计进行了优化。经论证与试验表明:优化后的保护停机控制对机组起动及运行过程均起到了保护作用，同时确保了滑油压力的正常建立，避免了机组因受外部因素影响导致应急保护停机误动作，提高了机组起动的可靠性。该优化方案已经在核电厂应急柴油发电机组控制系统中得到广泛应用。     

基于卡滞响应的翼面偏转自动切换技术

为了验证水陆两栖飞机结构对CCAR-25-R4部25.305,25.307条款要求的符合性,要求当全机加载到限制载荷时,需要在规定时间内一次性获取活动翼面的最大正负偏角。针对此问题,提出了基于卡滞响应的翼面偏转自动切换技术,并将该方法应用于大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机稳定俯仰2.5 g工况限制载荷静力试验中,顺利完成了试验。试验结果表明,该方法是可行和有效的,同时为后续试验提供技术支撑。     

Optimized microwave excitation probe for general application in NDT of wall thinning in metal pipes of arbitrary diameter

Generalized approaches to developing a microwave NDT for flaws inside an arbitrary diameter pipe through optimizing a microwave-exciting probe were investigated. A microwave probe obtained from a parameter-optimizing scheme based on transmission characteristics is proposed. Three-dimensional finite element simulation of five microwave probes indicates that a larger optimization parameter enables reduced microwave reflection, as well as improved single-mode propagation inside the pipe as compared with conventional probes. Experimental verification, using straight brass pipes of various diameters confirmed that the optimized microwave probe exhibits a larger signal-to-noise ratio for internal flaws when compared with conventional probes, thereby validating the new optimization parameter.     

Kernel-based fourth-order diffusion for image noise removal

The fourth-order partial differential equations have good performance on noise smoothing and edge preservation without creating blocky effects on smooth regions. However, for low signal-to-noise ratio images, the discrimination between edges and noise is a challenging problem. A novel kernel-based fourth-order diffusion is proposed in this paper. It introduces a kernelized gradient operator in the fourth-order diffusion process, which leads to more effective noise removal capability. Experiment results show that this method outperforms several previous anisotropic diffusion methods for noise removal and edge preservation.     

中国农村土地整治生态景观建设策略

经济的不断发展对土地利用提出更高要求,为实现经济的可持续发展,需要增强土地整治工作成效,结合生态景观战略,以科学的举措来最大程度地发挥农村土地整治工作的效果。为此,文章结合我国土地整治生态景观中所出现的问题,提出了有效的建设策略,希望能够进一步协调生态与经济间的关系,实现二者的和谐发展。     

桥梁新旧盖梁自密实补偿收缩混凝土拼接施工技术

结合兴宁至汕尾高速公路海丰至红海湾开发区段一期工程实际,对新旧盖梁拼接施工技术进行总结。通过施工技术的创新有效解决传统拓宽拼接桥梁中新旧结构的连接问题。该技术方案具有较好的经济和社会效益,可推广至类似工程中应用。     

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene decomposition using non-thermal plasma technology

Non-thermal plasma(NTP)is regarded as a potential application for environmental pollution control due to its ability to remove pollutants.As a major precursor of dioxins,the influence of the parameters of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene(TCB)decomposition using NTP technology was investigated through a series of experiments,including voltage,frequency,water content,initial concentration,flow rate,and oxygen content.The experimental results show that the energy injected into the NTP system has a positive correlation to voltage and frequency.Oxygen has the greatest influence on TCB decomposition.The optimal reaction condition was at 15 kV,1000 Hz,an initial concentration of 20 mg m^?3,a flow rate of 2 l min^?1,H2O at 4%,and O2 at 0%.Under this condition,the TCB removal efficiency could reach 92%.According to the generated product backstepping,the hydroxyl radical(·OH)plays an important role in TCB decomposition due to its strong oxidation,which participates in the dechlorination and oxidation reactions as free radicals,and the possible decomposition pathway of TCB by NTP is inferred from the identified byproducts.It is of great significance to investigate the influence of the parameters of TCB decomposition using NTP technology in order to provide references for industrial application.     

国标《塔式太阳能光热发电站设计标准》关键共性技术

      目的     塔式光热发电是我国首批太阳能热发电示范项目的主流型式。为了促进科技进步，推动产业发展，有必要对塔式光热发电站的设计进行规范。      方法     在总结分析塔式光热发电站设计经验的基础上，对光热发电设计的共性原则和关键技术进行了研究，给出了适用范围、规模划分、设计寿命等共性原则，重点研究了太阳能资源评估、集热系统与设备、储热系统与设备、自动化系统等关键技术方案。      结果     确定了塔式光热发电站的主要设计方案，给出了发电量估算方法，制定了世界首部太阳能光热发电设计标准《塔式太阳能光热发电站设计标准》。标准为国内塔式光热发电项目的开发、建设和运行提供了技术支撑，其主要内容已经上升为国际标准IEC62862-4-1《塔式太阳能光热发电站设计总体要求》。      结论     标准可对塔式光热发电站的设计提供指导。