Multi‐element characterisation of carob,fig and almond liqueurs by MP‐AES

Carob pod, fig and almond liqueurs are produced in various Mediterranean regions. This work reports the mineral content of these traditional beverages and evaluates the influence of the raw material. Twenty‐five fruit liqueurs from 16 producers were analysed. A simple open‐vessel sample mineralization by wet digestion using nitric acid–hydrogen peroxide (1:1) was used before spectrometric analysis. Nine essential elements (Cu, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Zn, Mn and P) and two non‐essentials (Cd and Pb) were quantified by microwave plasma–atomic emission spectrometry (MP‐AES). Carob liqueur presented the broader profile of minerals and was the only fruit liqueur containing iron (72.7% of samples), phosphorous, manganese and low levels of lead (in two of the 11 samples). Conversely, almond liqueurs contained the lowest mineral content with only five elements detected. Fruit liqueurs showed variability in mineral content even within the same liqueur, presumably as a consequence of the different manufacturing processes. Despite this variability, application of principal component analysis to essential mineral concentrations (K, Na, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe and Zn) resulted in satisfactory classification (PC1 and PC2 accounting for 78.5% of the total variance) of the Portuguese liqueurs evaluated. Copyright © 2018 The Institute of Brewing & Distilling     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定工业废水中的碲

本文研究了采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定工业废水中碲的方法。对碲的条件、共存元素的干扰情况及样品处理的最优选择进行了研究,碲加标回收率为93.99%~98.50%,相对标准偏差为1.80%,方法简单快速,易于掌握。     

AES 67 Livewire+：数字电视音频领域中网络传输技术发展新趋势

2013年9月,AES 67网络音频技术标准的诞生,使网络音频传输技术在行业内引起了相当地关注。本文旨在回顾数字电视音频系统历史进程,并结合数字电视音频领域面临的新问题、新挑战与“Audio over IP”技术优势做为落脚点进行分析,同时以“AES 67 Livewire+”为例,具体分析数字电视音频网络传输技术的设计理念与目的。     

A Link Between Integrals and Higher‐Order Integrals of SPN Ciphers

Integral cryptanalysis, which is based on the existence of (higher‐order) integral distinguishers, is a powerful cryptographic method that can be used to evaluate the security of modern block ciphers. In this paper, we focus on substitution‐permutation network (SPN) ciphers and propose a criterion to characterize how an r‐round integral distinguisher can be extended to an (r+1)‐round higher‐order integral distinguisher. This criterion, which builds a link between integrals and higher‐order integrals of SPN ciphers, is in fact based on the theory of direct decomposition of a linear space defined by the linear mapping of the cipher. It can be directly utilized to unify the procedure for finding 4‐round higher‐order integral distinguishers of AES and ARIA and can be further extended to analyze higher‐order integral distinguishers of various block cipher structures. We hope that the criterion presented in this paper will benefit the cryptanalysts and may thus lead to better cryptanalytic results.     

窄分布AES在液体洗涤剂中的应用性能研究

研究了常规AE_2S和窄分布AE_2S的理化性能,并对其在餐具洗涤剂和洗衣液等产品中的去污力、泡沫和黏度等应用性能进行了研究。结果表明,窄分布AE_2S具有较高的临界胶束浓度(cmc),表面张力(γ_(cmc))与常规AE_2S相近,但其钙皂分散、抗硬水性能优于常规AE_2S;在餐具洗涤剂配方中,窄分布AE_2S体系的去油率、泡沫和增黏性能优于常规AE_2S;在普通洗衣液和皂基洗衣液配方中,窄分布AE_2S体系对炭黑、蛋白和皮脂污布的综合去污力与常规AE_2S相当,增黏性和泡沫高于常规AE_2S。     

一种基于固态硬盘的快速高效的ECB256-AES加密引擎的设计

由于FLASH物理特性,固态硬盘广泛应用于政府和安全部门,存储数据安全问题随着产生;AES算法作为当今主要的数据加密标准保护数据安全,但高速AES加密引擎的实施需要消耗大量硬件资源。提出一种低开销轮内流水线的ECB256-AES加密引擎,采用共享加解密模块间的资源和使用查找表方式实现SubBytes与InvSubBytes运算减少FPGA逻辑资源的消耗;使用轮内流水线技术实现高速的加解密操作。在Xilinx xc6slx45-3fgg484上执行ECB256-AES加密引擎,加密引擎占用614个slice,时钟频率达到232.748MHz,吞吐率达到1.986Gbits/s,能够满足SATA1.0接口固态硬盘的读写速率。     

Zr/Nb薄膜材料的制备及界面结构研究

通过直流磁控溅射法在单晶Si(100)基底上制备了Zr/Nb/Si薄膜材料。X射线衍射(XRD)研究表明Zr薄膜以多晶形式存在,而Nb薄膜则形成了(110)晶面择优生长。薄膜中Zr和Nb晶粒大小分别为14,6 nm。扫描电镜研究表明形成的薄膜表面平整光滑,没有微裂纹存在。扫描俄歇电子能谱及X射线光电子能谱的研究表明,Zr/Nb/Si薄膜样品具有清晰的界面结构。在薄膜表面形成了致密的氧化层物种,而在膜层内部少量氧则以吸附态形式存在。     

基于GPU的AES算法实现

近几年图形处理器GPU的通用计算能力发展迅速,现在已经发展成为具有巨大并行运算能力的多核处理器,而CUDA架构的推出突破了传统GPU开发方式的束缚,把GPU巨大的通用计算能力解放了出来.本文利用GPU来加速AES算法,即利用GPU作为CPU的协处理器,将AES算法在GPU上实现,以提高计算的吞吐量.最后在GPU和CPU...