Lactobacillus plantarum BC299 can alleviate dextran sulphate sodium-induced colitis by regulating immune response and modulating gut microbiota

It is well known that probiotics are effective in relieving inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, their exact mechanism is still unclear. Herein, we evaluated the effect of novel Lactobacillus plantarum BC299 on dextran sodium sulphate (DSS)-induced colitis model mice and investigated the molecular mechanism. We found BC299 could regulate immune response and reduce immunosuppression by enhancing the expression of Th1 T cells in cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressive model mice. Meanwhile, DSS-induced colitis model mice were furtherly constructed. The results displayed BC299 can restore bodyweight and relieve colon morphology of colitis mice. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction results demonstrated BC299 can regulate immune response by reducing the expression of TNF-α and IL-1β mRNA and increasing the expression of IL-10 and TGF-β mRNA. Moreover, BC299 administration reshaped and increased the diversity of gut microbiota in IBD mice. Therefore, BC299 can alleviate colitis by regulating immune response and modulating gut microbiota.     

压缩六角格子[A(BC)]m结构光子晶体禁带特性

通过引入缺陷和色散介质方法,调控光子的运动状态,研究一种压缩[A(BC)]m结构负折射率光子晶体的TE波和TM波的传输特性和色散特性,研究发现两种模的禁带特性随入射角和色散介质折射率的变化而变化,并且其带隙比普通光子晶体的大,而透射带要窄,这为高品质低损耗的谐振腔、微波天线、透射光栅、光波导等新器件的研制提供理论依据.     

Influence of Particle Size and Heating Rate on Decomposition of BC Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishing Powders

Pyrolysis of BC dry chemical fire extinguishing powders which are useful for Class “B” and Class “C” fires was conducted on a thermogravimetric analyzer with sample loading of 10–25 mg under dynamic air atmosphere. The effect of particle sizes (medium value 48.99, 27.24, 4.93 µm) and heating rates (10, 15, and 20°C min^?1) were examined. The pyrolysis kinetics of the samples was analyzed using a distribution activation energy model. It was found that the decomposition temperature decreased and the pyrolysis rate increased after the samples were milled. The agglomeration of particles during production did not have an appreciable influence on the pyrolysis process of the samples in our experimental conditions. The activation energy value was 77.13?219.78 kJ · mol^?1, 58.18?288.67 kJ · mol^?1, and 44.59?209.17 kJ · mol^?1 for the powder of particle size 48.99, 27.24, 4.93 µm. We should use micro powder in fire extinguishing.     

煤矿液压支架大流量技术改造

通过简要分析煤矿液压支架大流量技术改造的必要性及理论依据,并确定液压支架大流量技术合理方案及工艺的改造,以煤矿BC480-22/42型液压支架为例,最后对煤矿液压支架大流量改造前后控制进行对比。     

Room temperature efficacious synthesis of diphenylmethane over Fe/Al-MCM-41 catalysts

Fe/Al-MCM-41 (Si/Al = 25, 50, 75 and 100) were synthesized. Their catalytic activity was evaluated towards benzylation of benzene with benzyl chloride in liquid phase. The catalytic activity of Fe/Al-MCM-41(25) was higher than the other catalysts. Diphenylmethane(DPM) was obtained as the major product with 100% selectivity and with 100% conversion of benzyl chloride under optimum condition. The effect of temperature and the feed ratio, on the activity of Fe/Al-MCM-41(25) and selectivity towards DPM was studied and a possible reaction mechanism was proposed.     

有限反馈SDMA系统中信道矩阵的逐列量化算法

针对多天线广播信道(MIMO BC)块对角化(BD)预编码空分多址接入(SDMA)系统对角化预编码时,直接量化信道矩阵的有限反馈方法复杂度过高的问题,利用系统中用户配置多个天线的特点,提出了基于天线合并逐列量化(PCQ)信道矩阵的有限反馈方法.该方法对接收信号做多次天线合并,将传统算法中直接量化信道矩阵转变为多次量化等效信道矢量,仿真结果表明,在总的反馈比特数相同的情况下,该方法以较少的和容量损失换来了复杂度的大幅降低.     

A note about some properties of BC graphs

BC graphs is an important class of hypercube-like interconnection networks. In this paper, some properties—vertex-pancyclicity, super-connectivity and the maximum number of edges joining vertices are studied.     

基于BC7281的功能键盘设计

键盘是最常见的计算机输入设备,广泛应用于微型计算机和各种终端设备上,计算机操作者通过键盘向计算机输入各种指令、数据,指挥计算机的工作。因此键盘设计的好坏,将会直接关系到系统的可靠性与稳定性。本文采用键盘控制芯片BC7281和单片机AT89S52的输入／输出接口设计一个具有功能键的键盘。     

大气气溶胶碳组分测量误差与北京有机气溶胶特征研究

大气气溶胶碳组分存在形式多样,其化学和光学特征明显不同;因此基于不同的热和光行为的假设和分析步骤的碳组分分析方法导致碳组分测量结果的差异。本文基于文献调研与实验室分析介绍气溶胶碳组分分析仪器的基本性能指标,分析不同分析方法导致气溶胶碳组分的差异和成因。为了了解北京有机气溶胶特征,本文描述北京PM2.5中有机碳（OC）和元素碳（EC）变化特征并对北京秋、冬季PM,（大气中空气动力学直径≤1μm的颗粒物）中有机气溶胶进行了来源解析。结果表明,北京OC和EC在秋冬季呈现出较高的水平,采暖期OC浓度是非采暖期的1．2—1．8倍,EC浓度是非采暖期的1．1倍左右;秋季北京PM,中有机气溶胶（OA）主要来源于二次转化产生的氧化性有机气溶胶（OOA）,机动车排放的烃类有机气溶胶（HOA）和餐饮排放有机气溶胶（COA）;而冬季北京PM1中有机气溶胶主要来源于高度氧化的低挥发性的OOA,“新鲜”氧化的半挥发性的OOA,燃煤源有机气溶胶（CCOA）、烹饪源排放的COA和机动车排放的HOA。     

PVA/PAA/BC复合水凝胶的制备与性能

利用冰冻-解冻循环法制备聚乙烯醇（PVA）/聚丙烯酸（PAA）/细菌纤维素（BC）复合水凝胶.研究BC与单体丙烯酸（AA）用量对PVA/PAA/BC复合水凝胶的力学性能和溶胀特性的影响,初步探讨PVA/PAA/BC复合水凝胶的pH敏感性.实验结果表明：随着BC添加量的增多,PVA/PAA/BC复合水凝胶的含水率和拉伸强度与PVA/PAA水凝胶相比均有一定程度的提高,SEM表明复合水凝胶的网络交联点增多;加入AA会使复合水凝胶拉伸强度减小,但溶胀性能提高很多.综合考虑,BC添加量为4%,AA添加量为8%时,各项性能均较好.