高光谱影像的BDT-SVM地物分类算法与应用

面对海量数据的特征空间高维性及训练样本的有限性,高光谱遥感影像若采用常规统计模式的分类方法难以获得较好的分类结果。因此探讨支持向量机(SVM)分类器的基本原理,针对EO-1Hyperion高光谱影像的分类特点及现有多类SVM算法所存在的训练时间长及分类精度低等问题,引入二叉决策树SVM(BDT-SVM)分类算法,并提出一种新的类间分离度定义方法及相应的客观确定二叉树结构的策略,由此生成改进的BDT-SVM算法。实验结果表明:与其他多类分类方法相比,基于改进的BDT-SVM算法的高光谱影像地物分类效果更好,总体精度达到90.96%,Kappa系数为0.89,该算法还解决了经典SVM多类分类可能存在的不可分区域问题。     

多相NiAl-Cr合金的微观组织和韧脆转变行为的研究

研究了NiAl-25Cr合金微观组织和韧脆转变行为.NiAl-25Cr合金的铸态组织为β-Ni(Al,Cr),γ'-Ni3(Al,Cr)和α-Cr三相组成,挤压后沿着挤压方向共晶区被显著拉长、变直,共晶区之间并列平行排列.经挤压变形后材料为完全再结晶的细小等轴晶,晶粒大小约3～5μm.韧脆转变温度明显依赖于应变速率,应变速率提高2个数量级,韧脆转变温度(BDTT)相应提高80K.在BDTT以下,断口形貌以β/γ'解理为主,而在BDTT以上,断口形貌出现大量的裂纹,表明合金的韧脆转变后的塑性变形由相界强度所控制.     

Tensile Behavior of NiAl-9Mo Eutectic Alloy around Brittle to Ductile Transition Temperature

The influence of strain rate and temperature on the tensile behavior of as-cast and HIPed NiAl-9Mo eutectic alloywas investigated in the temperature range of 700～950℃ and over a strain rate range from 2.08×10~(-4) s~(-1) to2.08×10~(-2)s~(-l). The results indicate that HIP process causes an enhancement in ductility and a decrease in ultimatetensile strength (UTS), yield strength (YS), average strain hardening rate as well as a drop in brittle to ductiletransition temperature(BDTT) under the same condition. It is noticed that the BDTT of as-cast NiAl-9Mo is moredependent on strain rate than that of HIPed one. The brittle to ductile transition process of the alloy is related toa sharp drop in strain hardening rate. Regardless of strain rate, the fracture morphology changes from cleavage inNiAI phase and debonding along NiAI/Mo interface below the BDTT to microvoid coalescence above BDTT. Theapparent activation energy of the BDT of HIPed and as-cast material are calculated to be 327 and 263 kJ/mol,respe     

Ferroelectric properties of Bi3.4Dy0.6Ti3O12 thin films crystallized in N2

Bi_3.4Dy_0.6Ti₃O₁₂ (BDT) ferroelectric thin films were deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by chemical solution deposition (CSD) and annealed in an N₂ environment after pre-annealing in air at 400 °C. The effect of crystallization temperature on the structural and electrical properties of the BDT films was studied. The BDT films annealed in N₂ in the temperature range of 600 °C to 750 °C were crystallized well and the average grain size increased with increasing crystallization temperature, while the remanent polarization of the films is not a monotonic function of the crystallization temperature. The BDT films crystallized at 650 °C have the largest remanent polarization value of 2P_r = 39.4 μC/cm², and a fatigue-free characteristic.     

Bluetooth接入LAN技术研究

本文分析了Bluetooth接入LAN的工作方式、协议软件栈功能并对接入控制机制进行了研究。Bluetooth接入LAN是Bluetooth的重要应用之一,使移动设备实现随时访问LAN或Internet的共享资源。     

Ti—47Al—2Mn—2Nb—0.8TiB2合金韧脆转变温度及其应变速率敏感性

采用拉伸试验,研究了不同应变速率（１０＾－５－１０＾－１ｓ＾－１）下温度对含体积分数为０．８％的ＴｉＢ、具体近全片层组织的Ｔｉ－４７Ａｌ－２Ｍｎ－２Ｎｂ金属间化合物的屈服强度和延伸率的影响,得到合金韧脆转变温度随应变速率升高而升高的变化关系,确定这种ＴｉＢ２的ＴｉＡｌ合金的韧脆转变激活能为２５６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。这一数值低于无ＴｉＢ２的ＴｉＡｌ合金韧脆转变过程可能受位错攀移机制控制。     

模糊运动图像的异常动作轨迹矢量搜索方法

为了解决当前模糊图像异常动作轨迹的搜索方法忽略模糊运动图像成因,造成的图像复原不完整、效果差及搜索效率低的问题,提出模糊运动图像的异常动作轨迹矢量搜索方法.采用最小二乘法对模糊运动图像进行复原并提取复原图像中存在的关键像素点构建运动图像的样本库,再运用BDT算法结合图像样本库搜索异常动作轨迹矢量,完成模糊运动图像中异常...     

Advances in piezoelectric thin films for acoustic biosensors,acoustofluidics and lab-on-chip applications

Recently, piezoelectric thin films including zinc oxide (ZnO) and aluminium nitride (AlN) have found a broad range of lab-on-chip applications such as biosensing, particle/cell concentrating, sorting/patterning, pumping, mixing, nebulisation and jetting. Integrated acoustic wave sensing/microfluidic devices have been fabricated by depositing these piezoelectric films onto a number of substrates such as silicon, ceramics, diamond, quartz, glass, and more recently also polymer, metallic foils and bendable glass/silicon for making flexible devices. Such thin film acoustic wave devices have great potential for implementing integrated, disposable, or bendable/flexible lab-on-a-chip devices into various sensing and actuating applications. This paper discusses the recent development in engineering high performance piezoelectric thin films, and highlights the critical issues such as film deposition, MEMS processing techniques, control of deposition/processing parametres, film texture, doping, dispersion effects, film stress, multilayer design, electrode materials/designs and substrate selections. Finally, advances in using thin film devices for lab-on-chip applications are summarised and future development trends are identified.     

3,6-双胍基-1,2,4,5-四嗪及其盐的合成工艺改进

以三氨基胍硝酸盐、戊二酮为起始原料,经缩合、氧化、取代、盐化等反应合成了3,6-双胍基-1,2,4,5-四嗪(DGTZ)及其高氯酸、硝酸、NTO盐,并采用红外光谱、核磁、DSC等分析手段确定它们的结构;对关键步骤氧化反应进行了改进,发现以亚硝酸钠/乙酸氧化新法,原材料易得,操作简便,收率较高,具有工业扩试前景。