Adaptive Discretization for Computerized Tomography

Two adaptive discretization frameworks are tested for computerized tomography (CT) data reconstruction. Removal of inactive pixels is primary motivation. Efficient and user independent entropy optimized masking is employed for spatial filtering purposes. Density of nodes at high gradient of reconstructed physical property is used as adaptation criterion. An alternative option, independent from noisy projection data and nature of the physical properties, is also discussed. Sensitivity analysis between the uniform and nonuniform (evolved via adaptive route) reconstruction grid reveals the utility of nonuniform grids. Iterative and transform based reconstruction techniques are used. Outcomes are tested successfully on three real world projection data from two different compact CT setups and one commercial high-resolution micro-CT scanner.     

Möbius变换下四次有理抛物-PH曲线的C2 Hermite插值

目的 曲线插值问题在机器人设计、机械工业、航天工业等诸多现代工业领域都有广泛的应用，而已知端点数据的Hermite插值是计算机辅助几何设计中一种常用的曲线构造方法，本文讨论了一种偶数次有理等距曲线，即四次抛物-PH曲线的C² Hermite插值问题。方法 基于M bius变换引入参数，利用复分析的方法构造了四次有理抛物-PH曲线的C² Hermite插值，给出了具体插值算法及相应的Bézier曲线表示和控制顶点的表达式。结果 通过给出"合理"的端点插值数据，以数值实例表明了该算法的有效性，所得12条插值曲线中，结合最小绝对旋转数和弹性弯曲能量最小化两种准则给出了判定满足插值条件最优曲线的选择方法，并以具体实例说明了与其他插值方法的对比分析结果。结论 本文构造了M bius变换下的四次有理抛物-PH曲线的C² Hermite插值，在保证曲线次数较低的情况下，达到了连续性更高的插值条件，计算更为简单，插值效果明显，较之传统奇数次PH曲线具有更加自然的几何形状，对偶数次PH曲线的相关研究具有一定意义。     

基于克里金理论的辐射剂量场插值重构与可视化研究

使用基于克里金理论的插值计算方法对均匀网格与随机排列等不同分布类型的辐射剂量场进行了数据重构与可视化研究,并将重构结果与常用的反距离加权插值法进行了对比,分析了不同插值方法对辐射剂量场重构精度与可视化显示效果的影响。结果表明:对于多数情况,克里金插值法在辐射剂量场重构的精度与可视化显示的效果上均明显优于反距离加权插值法,算例中克里金插值法的结果与原始数据之间的偏差在10%以内,而反距离加权插值法的结果与原始数据之间的偏差基本在15%以上;但在辐射剂量场梯度变化较大且已知数据极少的区域,克里金插值法的计算结果偏差会增大,此时可使用反距离加权插值作为其补充,综合使用。本文的研究工作,验证了克里金插值法在辐射剂量场重构与可视化方面的应用潜力,可为推动辐射剂量场可视化仿真技术的发展提供技术支持。     

Improved error bound for multivariate Chebyshev polynomial interpolation

ABSTRACT

Chebyshev interpolation is a highly effective, intensively studied method and enjoys excellent numerical properties which provides tremendous application potential in mathematical finance. The interpolation nodes are known beforehand, implementation is straightforward and the method is numerically stable. For efficiency, a sharp error bound is essential, in particular for high-dimensional applications. For tensorized Chebyshev interpolation, we present an error bound that improves existing results significantly.     

基于一种改进逐点比较插补法的激光打标机控制加工算法

在激光打标系统中,逐点比较插补法是一种普遍使用的算法。这种算法在控制激光运动轨迹和对图像轨迹的拟合过程中,起到极其重要的作用。由于逐点比较插补法具有运算直观,脉冲输出均匀,调节方便等特点,所以是一种较为适合打标机系统应用的插补算法。但是传统的逐点比较插补算法存在精度低和速度慢等问题。为了改善该算法的性能,对传统逐点比较插补算法进行了改进,并进行了计算和模拟仿真。结果表明改进比较插补算法在精度和速度上都有明显提高。     

内插法在相关干涉仪测向体制中的应用

测向误差的减小一直以来都是无线电测向精度提高的一个难点,对于不同的测向体制所采用的减小测向误差的方法都不尽相同。本文主要介绍的是相关干涉仪测向体制的基本原理以及通过内插法的应用来减小测向误差的方法。     

Comparison of modeling methods for wind power prediction: a critical study

Prediction of power generation of a wind turbine is crucial, which calls for accurate and reliable models. In this work, six different models have been developed based on wind power equation, concept of power curve, response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN), and the results have been compared. To develop the models based on the concept of power curve, the manufacturer’s power curve, and to develop RSM as well as ANN models, the data collected from supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) of a 1.5 MW turbine have been used. In addition to wind speed, the air density, blade pitch angle, rotor speed and wind direction have been considered as input variables for RSM and ANN models. Proper selection of input variables and capability of ANN to map input-output relationships have resulted in an accurate model for wind power prediction in comparison to other methods.     

原子荧光紧密内插法快速测定莲藕中砷的生物吸收比

目的 为建立一种快速测定莲藕中微量砷和生物吸收比的新型原子荧光法。方法 用微波辅助消解样品,用紧密内插法测定莲藕各组织和土壤中的砷。结果 结果表明：藕肉和藕节中砷的质量分数较小,藕皮和藕尖中砷的质量分数较大。各组织砷的生物吸收比为79.54%-22.03%,与国标法相比,通过显著性检验,方法之间没有显著性差异,结论的置信度为95%。结论 该法不需要绘制标准曲线和测定空白,快速简便,计算简单,具有一定的创新性和推广应用价值。     

Interpolation-tuned salient region detection

Image salient region detection is very useful in many multimedia applications,such as image retrieval,adaptive content delivery,and adaptive compression.Most existing methods are based on centersurround diferences,usually detecting the diferences around region boundaries,so these methods emphasize the high-contrast edges instead of detecting the regions.Diferent from traditional methods,our method smoothly propagates salient region information to the whole image by performing color interpolation and produces such saliency maps that uniformly highlight the whole salient regions and have high contrast between salient regions and backgrounds.We compare our method with five state-of-the-art salient region detection methods on a large public data set.The proposed method not only generates visually reasonable results but also achieves higher precision and better recall rates.     

三维地学建模的技术方法

对多种资料分析后认为，三维地质体普遍存在，随着信息发展，三维地学建模已引起地球科学界的高度重视，目前国内外已研制出了多种三维地学建模软件，并被广泛应用到地学的各个领域，地学三维建模理论体系和技术方法日趋成熟；对三维地学建模的空间插值技术、三维可视化技术、虚拟现实技术及地理信息系统技术作了重点阐述。