Ferroelectric and electromechanical performance of diverse engineered states of Mn-doped 0.75Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.25PbTiO3 ceramics

The materials processing history has a great influence on their properties and finally determines their application effect. In this paper, the ferroelectric, polarization-switching current, and strain properties of Mn-doped 0.75Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-0.25PbTiO₃ ceramics were studied in fresh state, aged state, and poled state, respectively. Compared with the symmetric polarization-electric-field (P-E) hysteresis loops, current-density-electric-field (J-E) curves, and bipolar electric-field-induced strain (S-E) curves in fresh state samples, asymmetric P-E loops, J-E curves, and bipolar S-E curves were obtained in poled state samples. Well-aged-state samples exhibit double hysteresis P-E loop, four peaks J-E curves, and symmetric S-E curves without negative strain. The symmetry-conforming short-range order (SC-SRO) principle of point defects and internal electric field E_i is employed to clarify the different phenomenon of three states. Results indicated that randomly oriented defect polarization P_D in aged samples can reverse the spontaneous polarization P_S back and result in the double hysteresis P-E loop and four peaks J-E curves. The oriented P_D and resulting E_i in poled-state samples will lead to the asymmetric loops and strain memory effect.     

矿产资源节约集约利用驱动因素研究

矿产资源属于耗竭性资源,基于其稀缺性和不可再生性,从国家资源安全战略考虑,通过节约集约利用缓解资源短缺问题是一种有效的途径。本文以矿产资源节约集约利用为研究目标,从政策驱动和技术驱动角度,研究了规划、税收、监管、标准、资源禀赋条件、采矿技术、选矿技术等驱动因素的驱动机理,以及与矿产资源利用的关系,分析了各驱动因素的现行政策和存在的问题。研究表明,各驱动因素促进矿产资源节约集约利用的过程是相互的、复杂的,在多因素的共同作用下,驱动因素之间的协同能力是实现目标的关键,协同程度越高,矿产资源节约集约利用的成效越好。     

基于多要素视角的矿产资源节约集约利用水平评估

根据2016~2018年度对浙江省内53座典型露天开采矿山的跟踪调研,分析矿产资源节约集约利用水平现状,经多批次的专家咨询、研讨,确定了矿产资源节约集约利用水平评价指标项和评价标准值计算方法,结合专家打分方式确定各项指标权重,构建了评价指标体系。通过对选取的典型矿山试点评估,探讨评价指标体系的科学合理性。结果显示,由评价体系得出的评估值与矿山企业的开发利用实际情况较为吻合,能够客观的反映出矿山企业的资源节约集约利用水平。以此可建立矿产资源节约集约利用水平评价机制,定期开展系统性评价工作,为建立矿政管理考核和监管提供依据。     

基于多通道的ICU脑血管疾病死亡风险预测模型

死亡风险预测指根据病人临床体征监测数据来预测未来一段时间的死亡风险。对于ICU病患，通过死亡风险预测可以有针对性地对病人做出临床诊断，以及合理安排有限的医疗资源。基于临床使用的MEWS和Glasgow昏迷评分量表，针对ICU病人临床监测的17项生理参数，提出一种基于多通道的ICU脑血管疾病死亡风险预测模型。引入多通道概念应用于BiLSTM模型，用于突出每个生理参数对死亡风险预测的作用。采用Attention机制用于提高模型预测精度。实验数据来自MIMIC [Ⅲ]数据库，从中提取3?080位脑血管疾病患者的16?260条记录用于此次研究，除了六组超参数实验之外，将所提模型与LSTM、Multichannel-BiLSTM、逻辑回归（logistic regression）和支持向量机（support vector machine, SVM）四种模型进行了对比分析，准确率Accuracy、灵敏度Sensitive、特异性Specificity、AUC-ROC和AUC-PRC作为评价指标，实验结果表明，所提模型性能优于其他模型，AUC值达到94.3%。     

王庄煤矿实施集约高效战略和连年创高产的实践与思考

2003年王庄煤矿在巩固“一高一补”集约高效生产格局和高效队伍建设成果的基础上，矿井总产量突破600万t，综采二队年单产突破460万t。10月份创造了月产56万t和日产2．55万t的新水平。文章从以人为本、提升素质；科学定位，实施生产；依托科技，改造系统等几方面介绍了王庄煤矿实施集约高效战略和连年创高产的实践方法。     

用高能级强夯处理尖山选厂湿陷性黄土地基

在大量试验研究工作基础上，采用高能强夯技术消除湿陷性黄土的湿陷性，提高尖山选矿厂地基上层土基本承载力获得成功．     

土地集约利用探析——GDP高增长与土地资源低消耗

本文从土地集约利用内涵和低代价经济增长理论入手,分析了实行GDP“低代价”增长的必要性。从树立科学的发展观、建立干部综合考核体系和建立土地集约利用机制3个方面提出了实现GDP“低代价”增长的途径。     

Job accessibility impacts of intensive and multiple land-use scenarios for the Netherlands’ Randstad Area

This paper examines job accessibility impacts of intensive and multiple land-use scenarios in the Netherlands’ Randstad Area for the period 1996–2030. The scenarios involve a heavy increase in the density and diversity of activities around railway stations. Accessibility impacts are examined using location-based accessibility measures and utility-based accessibility benefit measures within a high-resolution land-use/transport interaction modelling framework, taking into account the regional demand for economic activities and possible market responses. It is concluded that extreme concentrations of economic activities at central urban locations well served by public transport are not to be preferred over less heavy concentrations of economic activities at more locations. Heavy concentrations of new firms may firstly repel existing firms in the neighbourhood and secondly result in decreasing marginal returns of accessibility benefits for public transport users.     

集约化信息管线的防护能力与对策措施

上海信息港信息管线的集约化建设目前多采用电信光缆沟建设模式 ,对其开展的研究主要是关注其在和平时期使用的便捷与安全性 ,而对其在战时防护能力是否足够则缺乏重视和研究 ,存在问题似还较多。本文对集约化信息管线中人孔结构的防护能力、管线系统的规划等问题进行了分析研究 ,并相应地提出了旨在提高集约化信息管线的防护能力的对策措施。