双馈型风电场详细模型建模方法

提出一种双馈型风电场详细模型的建模方法。所建立的模型可体现风场内每一台风机以及集电系统的电磁暂态过程。该建模方法利用元件连接法(CCM)的思路,首先将风机、集电线路及变压器等视为分立元件,并建立各个元件的详细模型。再根据CCM元件连接规则连接各元件,构成风电场的详细模型。利用该建模方法能够获得系统的非线性微分方程,便于后续利用非线性系统理论进一步对系统展开分析。此外,该模型建立在dq坐标系,稳态时各物理量均为直流,借助线性化工具,可方便地获得风电场在某稳态工作点处的线性化矩阵。通过对比仿真验证了该建模方法的准确性。     

低铝脱氧不锈钢夹杂物演变规律分析

为改善2205双相不锈钢的洁净度,在不影响连铸可浇性前提下,通过尝试低铝脱氧工艺,即将成品铝含量控制在0.0045%左右,使钢液中的夹杂物向镁铝尖晶石、钙铝酸盐等类型演变。实验结果表明：精炼结束后钢液全氧含量为15ppm,钢液中的夹杂物固液比例为1,呈半固半液结构;LF精炼阶段夹杂物按“MgO·Al2O3→MgO/MgO·Al2O3→CaO-MgO-Al2O3”的路径进行转变,LF出站得到的CaO-MgO-Al2O3夹杂物与常规铝脱氧得到的CaO-MgO-Al2O3夹杂物在结构组成存在差异：核心为纯MgO,中间层MgO·Al2O3,外层3CaO·Al2O3。     

基于C~*Core的动态内存分配方案与实现

为了解决基于C*Core系列芯片嵌入式开发过程中,C*Core系统在某些情况下由于受操作系统、数据格式差异等因素影响,不能动态分配C*Core系列芯片内存的问题,采用数组与标志位相结合的方法,提出一种C*Core系列芯片在所有情况下都通用的动态内存分配方案。该方案利用C*Core C语言编写实现,程序在苏州国芯公司CS32XDV10开发板上运行后,成功实现了动态分配CCM3118芯片内存功能。     

小方坯连铸机结晶器振动装置设计及特点

小方坯连铸机结晶器振动装置采用半板簧结构,双偏心驱动,内弧侧布置,设有弹簧过载保护装置,集合了仿弧精度高、结构简单、重量轻诸多优点。通过ADAMS机械系统动力学仿真分析软件创建振动系统虚拟样机模型,用其求解器对系统进行运动学分析,然后进行设计优化,获得高仿弧精度的结晶器振动装置的结构位置关系。最后对振动装置进行动态静力学分析,计算驱动力矩,为电机的选取和强度校核提供了依据。     

A simple control scheme for a single stage flyback LED driver

This study proposes a simple control scheme for using single‐stage flyback (SSF) converters in lighting source applications for LEDs. Among the advantages of the average current mode is an I/O current ripple that is only one‐half of the critical conduction mode (CRM). This condition helps extend the output capacitor lifetime while lowering the input EMI capacitance input EMI capacitance. The SSF converter proposed in this study operates in continuous conduction mode (CCM). In addition, two sample‐and‐hold (S/H) circuits are placed at the output voltage loop and feed‐forward path, respectively. Since these S/H circuits access the average output current and average feed‐forward voltage, the LED driver is unaffected by the 120‐Hz ripple noise, the total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced, and the transient response of the output current is improved. Finally, the operation principles and design considerations of the studied LED driver are analyzed and discussed. A laboratory prototype is also designed and tested to verify the feasibility. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

几种方圆坯连铸机出坯型式简介

方、圆坯连铸机由于铸坯形状和断面尺寸的区别、冷却和矫直的不同要求、出坯节奏的差异，出坯工艺要求非常不一样，所以出现了众多的出坯设备型式。介绍几种典型的方圆坯连铸机出坯设备型式，以供参考。     

机载相干MIMO雷达杂波自由度估计研究

针对任意发射波形合成结构影响下的机载相干MIMO雷达杂波自由度的估计问题。论文提出了一种机载相干MIMO雷达杂波自由度估计的构造法,该方法利用发射波形合成结构直接构造等效矩阵代替杂波协方差矩阵进行求秩。通过递推分解等效矩阵,提出并证明了一种杂波自由度快速估计准则,建立了机载相干MIMO雷达发射波形合成结构、阵列稀布构型与杂波自由度之间的定量关系。研究表明:该方法和准则能够准确预测任意发射波形合成结构下的机载MIMO雷达的杂波特征谱结构。该理论既保证了降秩STAP算法性能的最优又具有较小的计算量,并为最优发射波形合成方案和MIMO STAP算法的设计提供了依据。     

宽板连铸结晶器设计若干技术问题分析

结合国内涟源钢铁公司和伊朗穆巴拉克宽板连铸结晶器设计技术特点和工艺要求,详细提出宽板结晶器主要部件在设计过程需要优化和改进的要点,为后来宽板连铸项目的结晶器设计、优化提供更好的基础和思路。     

新型Buck-Boost逆变器及其控制策略研究

出两个完全相同的独立的buck—boost斩波器,输入并联,输出串联构戚一个DC／AC逆变器,该逆变器实现了单级功率变换,双向功率流,与传统的两级式逆变器相比,具有拓扑结构简单,同时工作的开关元件少,功率密度大,变换效率高等优点。但由于两个斩波器的输出电压要求在较宽范围内变动,故其控制方法和单独的buck-boost斩渡器有所不同,本文对该电路的工作原理和控制方法进行了详细的分析,针对输出电压范围宽的特点,提出了改进的电流控制法,该控制方法采用附加扰动补偿的前馈控制和反馈控制相结合,使两个斩波器的输出电压和逆变器的输出电压都能得到准确的控制,对外界变化能作出快速准确地反应,提高了逆变器对输入电压和负载变化的响应能力。     

The effects of Nafion ionomer content in PEMFC MEAs prepared by a catalyst-coated membrane (CCM) spraying method

We analyzed the effects of ionomer content on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) performance of membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) fabricated by a catalyst-coated membrane (CCM) spraying method in partially humidified atmospheric air and hydrogen. When high loading Pt/C catalysts (45.5 wt.%) were used, we observed that catalytic activity was not directly proportional to electrochemical active surface area (EAS). This suggests that ionic conductivity through ionomers in catalyst layers is also an important factor affecting MEA performance. In addition, the effects of mass transport were experimentally evaluated by manipulating the air stoichiometry ratio at the cathodes. MEA performance was more sensitive to flow rates under conditions of higher ionomer content. Due to the combined effect of EAS, ionic conductivity, and mass transfer characteristics (all of which varied according to the ionomer content), an MEA with 30 wt.% ionomer content at the cathode (25 wt.% at the anode) was shown to yield the best performance.