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1.
针对心电(ECG)信号智能分析模型中,复杂波形的特征提取困难,人工设计特征造成源信号特征丢失,标签样本不足等问题,提出了一种基于深度稀疏自编码器(Deep Sparse Auto-Encoders,DSAEs)的ECG特征提取方法。该方法在DSAEs进行贪婪逐层训练时,采用适应性矩阵估计(Adaptive moment estimation,Adam)对网络权重进行寻优,以此获得最优参数组合,同时提取出高层隐含层的输出,并作为ECG高度抽象的低维特征。最后利用支持向量机(Support Vector Machines,SVM)构建分类模型,完成对ECG的特征分类。使用MIT-BIH心律失常数据库的ECG数据进行仿真实验,结果表明,提出的ECG特征提取方法能有效地分层抽取特征,提高分类识别准确率。 相似文献
2.
针对类间间距较小、可分性较差的样本数据聚类问题,文中提出自适应Rulkov神经元聚类算法.首先,构建基于自适应距离和共享近邻的相似度矩阵,将样本构成的无向图的最优分割问题转化为拉普拉斯矩阵的谱分解问题,并按特征值大小选取拉普拉斯矩阵的特征向量作为新的样本特征,增大样本类间间距,减小类内间距.然后,将样本根据新特征映射为神经元,样本特征距离决定神经元之间的耦合权值,通过耦合强度自学习进一步提升样本可分性.最后,通过强连通分量实现样本聚类.在多个合成数据集和真实数据集上的实验表明文中算法获得较优的聚类效果. 相似文献
3.
经高效视频编解码标准HEVC压缩后的视频在高压缩比、低码率的情况下存在明显的压缩效应。针对该问题,提出了一种基于非局部低秩(Non-local Low-rank,NLLR)和自适应量化约束(Adaptive Quantization Constraint,AQC)先验的HEVC后处理算法。该算法首先构造在最大后验概率框架下的优化问题,然后利用解码后的压缩视频和量化参数QP获取非局部低秩和自适应量化约束先验信息,最后利用split-Bregman迭代算法来解决所提的优化问题,从而有效去除压缩效应,提升重建视频质量。其中,非局部低秩先验通过构建基于相似块聚类的非局部低秩模型来获得;自适应量化约束先验通过联合不同量化参数QP下的约束特性与视频的DCT域块活动性来获得。实验结果表明,在同等码率的情况下,与HEVC标准相比,所提算法在帧内编码模式下可以达到平均0.2597 dB的PSNR提升,在帧间编码模式下可以达到平均0.2828 dB的PSNR提升。 相似文献
4.
5.
针对多自由度机械臂控制系统存在的高度非线性、强时变性、强耦合性等问题,提出了一种基于模糊自整定的鲁棒PD控制策略,引入模糊控制器替代传统PD控制的参数整定过程,实现PD参数的在线自调整功能,并设计鲁棒自适应补偿器,将鲁棒算法和自适应算法相结合以补偿系统的不确定性。引入Lyapunov函数验证了控制系统的稳定性,并通过Matlab环境下的Simulink仿真研究,验证了此控制策略的轨迹跟踪误差收敛速度较快,提高了系统的鲁棒性和学习能力,具备应用在复杂的机械臂控制系统的可行性。 相似文献
6.
Snehlata Shakya Anupam Saxena Prabhat Munshi 《Research in Nondestructive Evaluation》2018,29(2):78-94
Two adaptive discretization frameworks are tested for computerized tomography (CT) data reconstruction. Removal of inactive pixels is primary motivation. Efficient and user independent entropy optimized masking is employed for spatial filtering purposes. Density of nodes at high gradient of reconstructed physical property is used as adaptation criterion. An alternative option, independent from noisy projection data and nature of the physical properties, is also discussed. Sensitivity analysis between the uniform and nonuniform (evolved via adaptive route) reconstruction grid reveals the utility of nonuniform grids. Iterative and transform based reconstruction techniques are used. Outcomes are tested successfully on three real world projection data from two different compact CT setups and one commercial high-resolution micro-CT scanner. 相似文献
7.
Adaptive fractional integral terminal slidingmode power control of UPFC in DFIG windfarm penetrated multimachine powersystem 下载免费PDF全文
With an aim to improve the transient stability of a DFIG wind farm penetrated multimachine power system (MPN), an
adaptive fractional integral terminal sliding mode power control (AFITSMPC) strategy has been proposed for
the unified power flow controller (UPFC), which is compensating the MPN. The proposed AFITSMPC controls
the dq- axis series injected voltage, which controls the admittance model (AM) of the UPFC. As a result the
power output of the DFIG stabilizes which helps in maintaining the equilibrium between the electrical and
mechanical power of the nearby generators. Subsequently the rotor angular deviation of the respective generators
gets recovered, which significantly stabilizes the MPN. The proposed AFITSMPC for the admittance model of the UPFC
has been validated in a DFIG wind farm penetrated 2 area 4 machine power system in the MATLAB environment. The
robustness and efficacy of the proposed control strategy of the UPFC, in contrast to the conventional PI control is
vindicated under a number of intrinsic operating conditions, and the results analyzed are satisfactory. 相似文献
8.
We define the emerging research field of applied data science as the knowledge discovery process in which analytic systems are designed and evaluated to improve the daily practices of domain experts. We investigate adaptive analytic systems as a novel research perspective of the three intertwining aspects within the knowledge discovery process in healthcare: domain and data understanding for physician- and patient-centric healthcare, data preprocessing and modelling using natural language processing and (big) data analytic techniques, and model evaluation and knowledge deployment through information infrastructures. We align these knowledge discovery aspects with the design science research steps of problem investigation, treatment design, and treatment validation, respectively. We note that the adaptive component in healthcare system prototypes may translate to data-driven personalisation aspects including personalised medicine. We explore how applied data science for patient-centric healthcare can thus empower physicians and patients to more effectively and efficiently improve healthcare. We propose meta-algorithmic modelling as a solution-oriented design science research framework in alignment with the knowledge discovery process to address the three key dilemmas in the emerging “post-algorithmic era” of data science: depth versus breadth, selection versus configuration, and accuracy versus transparency. 相似文献
9.
In the task of skeleton-based action recognition, CNN-based methods represent the skeleton data as a pseudo image for processing. However, it still remains as a critical issue of how to construct the pseudo image to model the spatial dependencies of the skeletal data. To address this issue, we propose a novel convolutional neural network with adaptive inferential framework (AIF-CNN) to exploit the dependencies among the skeleton joints. We particularly investigate several initialization strategies to make the AIF effective with each strategy introducing the different prior knowledge. Extensive experiments on the dataset of NTU RGB+D and Kinetics-Skeleton demonstrate that the performance is improved significantly by integrating the different prior information. The source code is available at: https://github.com/hhe-distance/AIF-CNN. 相似文献
10.
This paper proposes an adaptive super-twisting decoupled terminal sliding mode control technique for a class of fourth-order systems. The adaptive-tuning law eliminates the requirement of the knowledge about the upper bounds of external perturbations. Using the proposed control procedure, the state variables of cart-pole system are converged to decoupled terminal sliding surfaces and their equilibrium points in the finite time. Moreover, via the super-twisting algorithm, the chattering phenomenon is avoided without affecting the control performance. The numerical results demonstrate the high stabilization accuracy and lower performance indices values of the suggested method over the other ones. The simulation results on the cart-pole system as well as experimental validations demonstrate that the proposed control technique exhibits a reasonable performance in comparison with the other methods. 相似文献