Phase diagram of the Li2SO4–Na2SO4 system

The thermal analysis and X-ray powder diffraction studies of the Li₂SO₄–Na₂SO₄ system, including the high-temperature X-ray diffraction technique, have elucidated four phases of variable composition: three solid solutions based on the α-Li₂SO₄, α-Na₂SO₄, and α-LiNaSO₄ high-temperature polymorphs, and a low-temperature β-LiNaSO₄ phase. α-Na₂SO₄-Base solid solution disintegrates into two phases via a monotectoid phase transformation. It is quite probable that the monotectoid process is related to the conversion of the second-order phase transition to the first-order phase transition.     

用弗雷德盐沉降去除水体中镉的絮凝形态

用微/纳结构的弗雷德盐乳液作吸附-絮凝剂以絮凝法去除水体中重金属镉。结果表明,弗雷德盐絮凝沉降镉的去除率达97.8%。背散射与点能谱的研究表明,弗雷德盐在水处理过程中经历了溶解-再结晶,形成稳定性更高的六方柱形方解石和无定型氢氧化铝。水体中部分镉离子吸附或共沉淀在六方柱形方解石表面;另有部分镉离子吸附或共沉淀在水解生成的无定形氢氧化铝胶体中。XRD谱图比较证实,还有部分镉以类质同象取代方解石中的钙进入晶格。     

移民聚落社会伦理关系适应性研究——以广东高要地区“八卦”形态聚落为例

通过对广东高要地区八卦形态聚落特殊空间形态与特殊的移民社会结构形态进行比较,分析其同构现象,指出八卦形态聚落具有移民社会伦理关系适应性:适应了移民社会的保守策略、移民社会的伦理结构,同时适应了移民社会的阶级分层形态。     

制度性同形：大学行政化的新制度主义解读

我国大学的行政化乱象主要表现为大学在组织目标设定、权力结构安排、资源利益分配、组织整合机制等方面趋同于行政机构。从新制度主义组织分析的视角来看,这种现象实质上是大学在来自环境的合法性压力下趋同于行政化的制度环境的一种＂制度性同形＂,它反映了特定的制度规则、文化框架与利益博弈对大学的共同制约。政治与行政层面的规制性要素、扭曲了的规范形态和文化—认知性规则以及行政主导的资源与利益配置,分别构成了大学行政化的重要制度归因、深层文化根源与关键利益触媒。     

Differences between t‐norms in fuzzy control

The application of conjunctive aggregation functions in fuzzy control systems with n inputs is discussed, and the effect of the choice of a continuous t‐norm in the inference phase for Takagi–Sugeno–Kang (TSK) systems is computed. A continuous t‐norm modeling AND connective in antecedent part of fuzzy rules can be reduced just to strict or nilpotent t‐norm. The isomorphism of strict (nilpotent) t‐norms enables simpler fitting of TSK fuzzy system parameters and reduces the computational complexity. Similar principle can also be used in the case of some noncommutative conjunctive aggregation functions modeling AND connective. The effect of the choice of a continuous t‐norm is then evaluated on well‐known case studies in fuzzy control, the Sinc function, and the urban traffic noise control system.     

二元关系的性质测试及其复杂性分析

本文介绍了性质测试的基本原理,分析了用性质测试方法解决参数化问题的可行性,并将同构性质进行了参数化。研究了二元关系的性质测试以及参数化框架同构性质的测试问题,对固定的距离参数,证明了测试复杂性低于标准判定程序的复杂性。     

All orthogonal arrays with 18 runs

All combinatorially inequivalent orthogonal arrays with 18 runs and eight or less factors are generated. Their potential as practical experimental designs is evaluated by a classification using generalized word‐length patterns of the original arrays and those of their projections into less factors. Arrays of special interest are given explicitly. This paper includes the statistical analysis of results from a real‐life experiment based on one of the arrays. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Zm上的负循环码和自对偶码

利用环直和分解的性质研究了Zm（m≥6）上的负循环码与其直和项上负循环码之间的关系,通过定义Zm与环的直和项有相同特征的剩余类环之间的同构映射ψ,得到了在同构映射ψ作用下环Zm上负循环码与其外直和项上负循环码关系,给出了Zm上自对偶码存在的充分必要条件．     

江陵富钾卤水析钾过程中铷流失机理研究

江陵凹陷位于湖北省江汉盆地西南部,赋存有高温高压深层富钾卤水,该地下卤水矿化度约为 336.98 g/L,富含氯化钠、氯化钾及丰富的锂、铷、铯等微量元素资源,其中Rb+质量浓度为80 mg/L,达到工业开采价值。钾、铷为伴生元素,在蒸发浓缩的提钠及冷却结晶析钾过程中,铷会在液相中富集。实验研究发现,冷却析钾时铷与其他微量元素富集不同步,铷富集程度偏低,流失较严重,其流失率达12.28%。针对江陵富钾卤水冷却结晶析钾过程中铷流失机理进行了进一步研究。结果表明,铷流失主要是由铷和钾的类质同象造成的,该部分铷失率达9.66%,其次为包裹体和母液夹带,铷流失率分别为1.71%和0.91%。